,NURS 100 Assessment 1 Fundamentals of Nursing Questions And
Answers 2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. Which statement best describes the nursing process?
A. A fixed sequence used only when a patient is critically ill
B. A systematic method for assessing patients, identifying problems,
planning care, implementing interventions, and evaluating outcomes
C. A documentation system used by nurses
D. A method for assigning patients to healthcare providers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process provides a systematic framework for
collecting information, identifying patient problems, planning individualized
care, implementing interventions, and evaluating outcomes.
Q2. A nurse is beginning an admission assessment. Which finding is
subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 128/76 mm Hg
B. Respiratory rate of 18/min
C. Patient states, "I feel nauseated."
D. Temperature of 37.1°C
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are information reported by the patient, such as
symptoms, feelings, and perceptions. Vital signs are objective findings.
Q3. Which finding is an example of objective data?
A. "My pain is severe."
B. "I feel dizzy."
C. "I am worried about surgery."
D. Oxygen saturation of 94%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings obtained
through assessment, examination, monitoring, or diagnostic information.
Q4. During assessment, which technique involves using the hands to feel the
texture, size, shape, or tenderness of a body area?
A. Inspection
B. Auscultation
, C. Palpation
D. Percussion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Palpation uses touch to assess characteristics such as
temperature, texture, tenderness, size, shape, and masses.
Q5. Which assessment technique involves listening to sounds produced
within the body?
A. Inspection
B. Auscultation
C. Palpation
D. Percussion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Auscultation involves listening to internal body sounds,
commonly with a stethoscope.
Q6. Which assessment technique is based primarily on visual observation?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inspection involves carefully observing the patient for physical
characteristics, behavior, appearance, movement, and other visible findings.
Q7. A nurse uses tapping on the surface of the body to assess underlying
structures. Which technique is being used?
A. Inspection
B. Percussion
C. Palpation
D. Auscultation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Percussion uses tapping to produce sounds or vibrations that
provide information about underlying tissues and structures.
Answers 2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. Which statement best describes the nursing process?
A. A fixed sequence used only when a patient is critically ill
B. A systematic method for assessing patients, identifying problems,
planning care, implementing interventions, and evaluating outcomes
C. A documentation system used by nurses
D. A method for assigning patients to healthcare providers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process provides a systematic framework for
collecting information, identifying patient problems, planning individualized
care, implementing interventions, and evaluating outcomes.
Q2. A nurse is beginning an admission assessment. Which finding is
subjective data?
A. Blood pressure of 128/76 mm Hg
B. Respiratory rate of 18/min
C. Patient states, "I feel nauseated."
D. Temperature of 37.1°C
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are information reported by the patient, such as
symptoms, feelings, and perceptions. Vital signs are objective findings.
Q3. Which finding is an example of objective data?
A. "My pain is severe."
B. "I feel dizzy."
C. "I am worried about surgery."
D. Oxygen saturation of 94%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings obtained
through assessment, examination, monitoring, or diagnostic information.
Q4. During assessment, which technique involves using the hands to feel the
texture, size, shape, or tenderness of a body area?
A. Inspection
B. Auscultation
, C. Palpation
D. Percussion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Palpation uses touch to assess characteristics such as
temperature, texture, tenderness, size, shape, and masses.
Q5. Which assessment technique involves listening to sounds produced
within the body?
A. Inspection
B. Auscultation
C. Palpation
D. Percussion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Auscultation involves listening to internal body sounds,
commonly with a stethoscope.
Q6. Which assessment technique is based primarily on visual observation?
A. Inspection
B. Palpation
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inspection involves carefully observing the patient for physical
characteristics, behavior, appearance, movement, and other visible findings.
Q7. A nurse uses tapping on the surface of the body to assess underlying
structures. Which technique is being used?
A. Inspection
B. Percussion
C. Palpation
D. Auscultation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Percussion uses tapping to produce sounds or vibrations that
provide information about underlying tissues and structures.
