NURS 317 Unit 5 Questions With Correct Solutions
The nurse is caring for a patient in a state of hypnosis, which means the patient is in what
state?
A) A state of extreme sedation in which the person no longer senses or reacts to incoming
stimuli.
B) A state of tranquility in which the person can be made to do whatever is suggested by
others.
C) A feeling of tension, nervousness, apprehension, or fear with high levels of awareness.
D) A state in which the brain is no longer sending out signals to the body.
A) A state of extreme sedation in which the person no longer senses or reacts to incoming
stimuli.
Hypnosis is an extreme state of sedation in which the person no longer senses or reacts to
incomingstimuli. A state of tranquility is produced through minor tranquilizers by decreasing
anxiety. Anxiety isa feeling of tension, nervousness, apprehension, or fear. Sedation is the loss of
awareness and reactionto environmental stimuli, which may lead to drowsiness. The state of
suggestibility often seen in television programs is not an appropriate definition of hypnosis. If
the brain stopped sending signals, the patient would stop breathing and death would follow.
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is receiving a barbiturate. What common
adverse effect would the nurse assess for?
A) Decrease in respirations
B) Vomiting
C) Excitability
D) Dry mucous membranes
,C) Excitability
The barbiturates, being older drugs, have established pediatric dosages. These drugs must be
used withcaution because of the often unexpected responses. Children must be monitored very
closely for centralnervous system (CNS) depression and excitability. The most common adverse
effects are related togeneral CNS depression. Other CNS effects may include drowsiness,
somnolence, lethargy, ataxia,vertigo, a feeling of a hangover, thinking abnormalities, paradoxical
excitement, anxiety, andhallucinations. Alteration in respirations and dried mucous membranes
are adverse effects of antihistamines, which can be given to calm children or induce sleep.
Vomiting could occur with the useof paraldehyde due to the unpleasant taste and odor of the
drug.
The nurse is caring for a patient in a state of hypnosis, which means the patient is in what
state?
A) A state of extreme sedation in which the person no longer senses or reacts to incoming
stimuli.
B) A state of tranquility in which the person can be made to do whatever is suggested by
others.
C) A feeling of tension, nervousness, apprehension, or fear with high levels of awareness.
D) A state in which the brain is no longer sending out signals to the body
A
Ans: A
Feedback:
Hypnosis is an extreme state of sedation in which the person no longer senses or reacts to
incoming
,stimuli. A state of tranquility is produced through minor tranquilizers by decreasing anxiety.
Anxiety is
a feeling of tension, nervousness, apprehension, or fear. Sedation is the loss of awareness and
reaction
to environmental stimuli, which may lead to drowsiness. The state of suggestibility often seen in
television programs is not an appropriate definition of hypnosis. If the brain stopped sending
signals,
the patient would stop breathing and death would follow
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is receiving a barbiturate. What common
adverse effect
would the nurse assess for?
A) Decrease in respirations
B) Vomiting
C) Excitability
D) Dry mucous membranes
Ans: C
Feedback:
The barbiturates, being older drugs, have established pediatric dosages. These drugs must be
used with
caution because of the often unexpected responses. Children must be monitored very closely for
central
nervous system (CNS) depression and excitability. The most common adverse effects are related
to
, general CNS depression. Other CNS effects may include drowsiness, somnolence, lethargy,
ataxia,
vertigo, a feeling of a hangover, thinking abnormalities, paradoxical excitement, anxiety, and
hallucinations. Alteration in respirations and dried mucous membranes are adverse effects of
antihistamines, which can be given to calm children or induce sleep. Vomiting could occur with
the use
of paraldehyde due to the unpleasant taste and odor of the drug.
A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old patient and has received an order for diazepam (Valium)
10 mg given
orally q.i.d. What is the nurse's priority action?
A) Perform hand hygiene and prepare the drug.
B) Send the order to the hospital pharmacy.
C) Determine when to administer the first dose.
D) Call the physician and question the order.
Ans: D
Feedback:
The first action of the nurse would be to call the physician and question the order. The normal
oral
dosage for a pediatric patient is 1 to 2.5 mg t.i.d. or q.i.d. The ordered dose would be unsafe for
this
patient. If the dosage was changed and the correct amount administered, the nurse would order
the
medication from the pharmacy if necessary and determine what time to start the medication. She
The nurse is caring for a patient in a state of hypnosis, which means the patient is in what
state?
A) A state of extreme sedation in which the person no longer senses or reacts to incoming
stimuli.
B) A state of tranquility in which the person can be made to do whatever is suggested by
others.
C) A feeling of tension, nervousness, apprehension, or fear with high levels of awareness.
D) A state in which the brain is no longer sending out signals to the body.
A) A state of extreme sedation in which the person no longer senses or reacts to incoming
stimuli.
Hypnosis is an extreme state of sedation in which the person no longer senses or reacts to
incomingstimuli. A state of tranquility is produced through minor tranquilizers by decreasing
anxiety. Anxiety isa feeling of tension, nervousness, apprehension, or fear. Sedation is the loss of
awareness and reactionto environmental stimuli, which may lead to drowsiness. The state of
suggestibility often seen in television programs is not an appropriate definition of hypnosis. If
the brain stopped sending signals, the patient would stop breathing and death would follow.
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is receiving a barbiturate. What common
adverse effect would the nurse assess for?
A) Decrease in respirations
B) Vomiting
C) Excitability
D) Dry mucous membranes
,C) Excitability
The barbiturates, being older drugs, have established pediatric dosages. These drugs must be
used withcaution because of the often unexpected responses. Children must be monitored very
closely for centralnervous system (CNS) depression and excitability. The most common adverse
effects are related togeneral CNS depression. Other CNS effects may include drowsiness,
somnolence, lethargy, ataxia,vertigo, a feeling of a hangover, thinking abnormalities, paradoxical
excitement, anxiety, andhallucinations. Alteration in respirations and dried mucous membranes
are adverse effects of antihistamines, which can be given to calm children or induce sleep.
Vomiting could occur with the useof paraldehyde due to the unpleasant taste and odor of the
drug.
The nurse is caring for a patient in a state of hypnosis, which means the patient is in what
state?
A) A state of extreme sedation in which the person no longer senses or reacts to incoming
stimuli.
B) A state of tranquility in which the person can be made to do whatever is suggested by
others.
C) A feeling of tension, nervousness, apprehension, or fear with high levels of awareness.
D) A state in which the brain is no longer sending out signals to the body
A
Ans: A
Feedback:
Hypnosis is an extreme state of sedation in which the person no longer senses or reacts to
incoming
,stimuli. A state of tranquility is produced through minor tranquilizers by decreasing anxiety.
Anxiety is
a feeling of tension, nervousness, apprehension, or fear. Sedation is the loss of awareness and
reaction
to environmental stimuli, which may lead to drowsiness. The state of suggestibility often seen in
television programs is not an appropriate definition of hypnosis. If the brain stopped sending
signals,
the patient would stop breathing and death would follow
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is receiving a barbiturate. What common
adverse effect
would the nurse assess for?
A) Decrease in respirations
B) Vomiting
C) Excitability
D) Dry mucous membranes
Ans: C
Feedback:
The barbiturates, being older drugs, have established pediatric dosages. These drugs must be
used with
caution because of the often unexpected responses. Children must be monitored very closely for
central
nervous system (CNS) depression and excitability. The most common adverse effects are related
to
, general CNS depression. Other CNS effects may include drowsiness, somnolence, lethargy,
ataxia,
vertigo, a feeling of a hangover, thinking abnormalities, paradoxical excitement, anxiety, and
hallucinations. Alteration in respirations and dried mucous membranes are adverse effects of
antihistamines, which can be given to calm children or induce sleep. Vomiting could occur with
the use
of paraldehyde due to the unpleasant taste and odor of the drug.
A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old patient and has received an order for diazepam (Valium)
10 mg given
orally q.i.d. What is the nurse's priority action?
A) Perform hand hygiene and prepare the drug.
B) Send the order to the hospital pharmacy.
C) Determine when to administer the first dose.
D) Call the physician and question the order.
Ans: D
Feedback:
The first action of the nurse would be to call the physician and question the order. The normal
oral
dosage for a pediatric patient is 1 to 2.5 mg t.i.d. or q.i.d. The ordered dose would be unsafe for
this
patient. If the dosage was changed and the correct amount administered, the nurse would order
the
medication from the pharmacy if necessary and determine what time to start the medication. She
