SC US HISTORY EOC REVIEW
QUSTIONS AND ANSWERS
Landygrantsythatyallowedyforytheybuildingyofytheytranscontinentalyrailroadsywerey-
yans-PacificyRailwayyActyandyHomesteadyAct
SellsyLandy-yans-PacificyRailwayyAct
Theygovernmentygivesyyouylandyasylongyasyyouyutilizeyity-yans-HomesteadyAct
Howydidytheyrailroadyaffectytheycountry?y-yans-Helpedycreateyaynationalymarket
AttemptedytoyassimilateyNativeyAmericansyintoyAmericanysocietyybyydividingyfarmi
ngylandyandygivingyitytoyindividualyfamiliesy-yans-DawesySeveralityyAct
Whatyareytheyfactorsyofyproduction?y-yans-Land
Labor
Capitol
Technology
Entrepreneurship
Nationalybankyprovidedycapitol
Expansionytoytheywestythroughylandygrantysystemsyprovidedynaturalyresources
NativeyAmericanythreatywasyremovedy
Supremeycourtyupheldycontractsyandyregulatedyinterstateycommercey-yans-
Howytheygovernmentyencouragedyeconomicygrowth
WhoyamyI?
Dominatedytheyoilyindustryyusingyhorizontalyintegrationy-yans-JohnyD.yRockefeller
WhoyamyI?
Dominatedytheysteelyindustryyusingyverticalyintegrationy-yans-AndrewyCarnegie
WhoyamyI?
Dominatedytheyrailroadyindustryy-yans-CorneliusyVanderbilt
Purchaseyofycompaniesyatyallylevelsyofyproductiony-yans-VerticalyIntegration
Purchaseyofycompetingycompaniesyinysameyindustryy-yans-HorizontalyIntegration
, createdytoybreakyupytheymonopoliesythatybigybusinessesyhadyformed.yWhenyyou
yhaveyunchallengedycompetitionyityleadsytoyeconomicyuncertaintyyandyperiodicyde
pressions.yEventuallyytheypublicywillycallyforygovernmentyregulationy-yans-
ShermanyAnti-trustyAct
Survivalyofytheyfittestyappliedytoybusinessesy-yans-SocialyDarwinism
Governmentyhandsyoffy-yans-Laissez-Faire
Wroteyragsytoyrichesystoriesy-yans-HoratioyAlger
Whatyareyragsytoyrichesystories?y-yans-Feelygoodystories
Improvementsyinystandardylivingy-yans-Newyinvention
Becauseyfarmersywereynotyexperiencingyprosperity,ytheyytriedytoyorganizeypolitical
lyyforyaychange.yAttemptedytoyregulateyhowymuchytheyrailroadycouldychargeyfory
transport.y-yans-TheyGrangeryLaws
Populistsycalledyforyaynationalyincomeytaxycheaperymoneyy(whatypopulistsycalled
y"freeysilver")yshorteryworkdays,ysingle-
termylimitsyforypresidents,yimmigrationyrestrictions,yandygovernmentycontrolyofyrailr
oads.y-yans-TheypopulistyParty
MostyAmericansylookedydownyonylaboryunionsyduringythisyeray-yans-
OrganizedyLabor
McKinleyywonytheyelection,yeffectivelyykillingyfreeysilveryandytheypopulistymoveme
nty-yans-Theyelectionyofy1896
Theseywereyforyskilledyworkersythatywereyharderytoyreplacey-yans-CraftyUnions
ChangesybroughtybyyindustrializationyandyUrbanizationy-yans-Overcrowded
Noysafetyycodes
Sickness
Longyhoursylittleypay
Dangerousyconditions
Whoyexposedyproblemsyinysociety?y-yans-Muckrakers
WhoyisyUptonySinclair?y-yans-Wrotey"TheyJungle"
Whatyamendmentygaveywomenytheyrightytoyvote?y-yans-19thyAmendment
Whyydidytheyprogressiveyeraydevelop?y-yans-Cityyandyworkplaceyproblems
QUSTIONS AND ANSWERS
Landygrantsythatyallowedyforytheybuildingyofytheytranscontinentalyrailroadsywerey-
yans-PacificyRailwayyActyandyHomesteadyAct
SellsyLandy-yans-PacificyRailwayyAct
Theygovernmentygivesyyouylandyasylongyasyyouyutilizeyity-yans-HomesteadyAct
Howydidytheyrailroadyaffectytheycountry?y-yans-Helpedycreateyaynationalymarket
AttemptedytoyassimilateyNativeyAmericansyintoyAmericanysocietyybyydividingyfarmi
ngylandyandygivingyitytoyindividualyfamiliesy-yans-DawesySeveralityyAct
Whatyareytheyfactorsyofyproduction?y-yans-Land
Labor
Capitol
Technology
Entrepreneurship
Nationalybankyprovidedycapitol
Expansionytoytheywestythroughylandygrantysystemsyprovidedynaturalyresources
NativeyAmericanythreatywasyremovedy
Supremeycourtyupheldycontractsyandyregulatedyinterstateycommercey-yans-
Howytheygovernmentyencouragedyeconomicygrowth
WhoyamyI?
Dominatedytheyoilyindustryyusingyhorizontalyintegrationy-yans-JohnyD.yRockefeller
WhoyamyI?
Dominatedytheysteelyindustryyusingyverticalyintegrationy-yans-AndrewyCarnegie
WhoyamyI?
Dominatedytheyrailroadyindustryy-yans-CorneliusyVanderbilt
Purchaseyofycompaniesyatyallylevelsyofyproductiony-yans-VerticalyIntegration
Purchaseyofycompetingycompaniesyinysameyindustryy-yans-HorizontalyIntegration
, createdytoybreakyupytheymonopoliesythatybigybusinessesyhadyformed.yWhenyyou
yhaveyunchallengedycompetitionyityleadsytoyeconomicyuncertaintyyandyperiodicyde
pressions.yEventuallyytheypublicywillycallyforygovernmentyregulationy-yans-
ShermanyAnti-trustyAct
Survivalyofytheyfittestyappliedytoybusinessesy-yans-SocialyDarwinism
Governmentyhandsyoffy-yans-Laissez-Faire
Wroteyragsytoyrichesystoriesy-yans-HoratioyAlger
Whatyareyragsytoyrichesystories?y-yans-Feelygoodystories
Improvementsyinystandardylivingy-yans-Newyinvention
Becauseyfarmersywereynotyexperiencingyprosperity,ytheyytriedytoyorganizeypolitical
lyyforyaychange.yAttemptedytoyregulateyhowymuchytheyrailroadycouldychargeyfory
transport.y-yans-TheyGrangeryLaws
Populistsycalledyforyaynationalyincomeytaxycheaperymoneyy(whatypopulistsycalled
y"freeysilver")yshorteryworkdays,ysingle-
termylimitsyforypresidents,yimmigrationyrestrictions,yandygovernmentycontrolyofyrailr
oads.y-yans-TheypopulistyParty
MostyAmericansylookedydownyonylaboryunionsyduringythisyeray-yans-
OrganizedyLabor
McKinleyywonytheyelection,yeffectivelyykillingyfreeysilveryandytheypopulistymoveme
nty-yans-Theyelectionyofy1896
Theseywereyforyskilledyworkersythatywereyharderytoyreplacey-yans-CraftyUnions
ChangesybroughtybyyindustrializationyandyUrbanizationy-yans-Overcrowded
Noysafetyycodes
Sickness
Longyhoursylittleypay
Dangerousyconditions
Whoyexposedyproblemsyinysociety?y-yans-Muckrakers
WhoyisyUptonySinclair?y-yans-Wrotey"TheyJungle"
Whatyamendmentygaveywomenytheyrightytoyvote?y-yans-19thyAmendment
Whyydidytheyprogressiveyeraydevelop?y-yans-Cityyandyworkplaceyproblems