Pharmacy Tech Final Exam Prep | 180 Questions
and Correct Answers plus Rationale | Already
Graded A+ | New Update 2026-2027
PHARMACY HISTORY AND REGULATORY LAWS
Question 1
Chemicals produced by the body that regulate body functions and processes are:
A. Antitoxins
B. Antibiotics
C. Vaccines
D. Hormones
Correct Answer: D. Hormones
Rationale: Hormones are chemical messengers produced by the endocrine glands
that regulate body functions and processes. Examples include insulin, estrogen,
testosterone, and thyroid hormone. Antitoxins (A) are antibodies that neutralize
toxins. Antibiotics (B) are substances that kill or inhibit bacteria. Vaccines (C)
stimulate the immune system to provide immunity. Hormones are the
endogenous chemicals that regulate body functions.
Question 2
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act required pharmacists to provide
Medication Therapy Management services.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: OBRA '90 required pharmacists to offer counseling to Medicaid
patients, but it did NOT require Medication Therapy Management (MTM) services.
MTM was established by the Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003. OBRA
,focused on patient counseling and drug utilization review for Medicaid patients.
The statement is false because MTM was not part of OBRA.
Question 3
The Medicare Modernization Act expanded the role of pharmacist to include:
A. Home delivery
B. Counseling
C. Dispensing
D. MTM services
Correct Answer: D. MTM services
Rationale: The Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003 created Medicare
Part D and expanded the pharmacist's role to include Medication Therapy
Management (MTM) services. MTM involves comprehensive medication reviews
to optimize patient outcomes. Home delivery (A), counseling (B), and dispensing
(C) were already part of the pharmacist's role. MTM was the new service
introduced by MMA.
Question 4
Cocaine was the first effective:
A. Local anesthetic
B. Narcotic analgesic
C. General anesthetic
D. Non-narcotic analgesic
Correct Answer: A. Local anesthetic
Rationale: Cocaine was the first effective local anesthetic. It was used for eye
surgery and dental procedures before safer alternatives were developed. It is a
Schedule II controlled substance with high abuse potential. It is NOT a narcotic
analgesic (B—that's opioids like morphine), general anesthetic (C—that's gases
like ether), or non-narcotic analgesic (D—that's NSAIDs and acetaminophen).
,Question 5
If drugs that are marketed are found to have significant adverse effects, the FDA
can recall them.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The FDA has the authority to recall drugs that are found to have
significant adverse effects. Recalls can be voluntary (initiated by the manufacturer)
or mandatory (ordered by the FDA). The FDA classifies recalls into Class I (most
serious), Class II, and Class III based on the potential health hazard. This is a true
statement.
Question 6
Quinine is made from the bark of the:
A. Peruvian cinchona tree
B. North American oak tree
C. Willow tree
D. Greek mahogany tree
Correct Answer: A. Peruvian cinchona tree
Rationale: Quinine is derived from the bark of the Peruvian cinchona tree. It has
been used for centuries to treat malaria. The willow tree (C) contains salicylic acid,
which is the precursor to aspirin. The cinchona tree is native to South America and
was historically used by indigenous peoples to treat fevers. A is the correct
answer.
Question 7
The foxglove plant contains a drug that is used to treat heart disease.
, A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The foxglove plant (Digitalis purpurea) contains digoxin, a cardiac
glycoside used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Digoxin increases the
force of myocardial contraction (positive inotrope) and decreases heart rate
(negative chronotrope). This is a true statement.
Question 8
The bark of the white willow tree contains salicylic acid. This helped relieve pain
and contains the following main ingredient in what drug?
A. Acetaminophen
B. Digoxin
C. Aspirin
D. Foxglove
Correct Answer: C. Aspirin
Rationale: The bark of the white willow tree contains salicylic acid, which is the
precursor to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). Willow bark was used historically to
relieve pain and fever. Acetaminophen (A) is derived from coal tar. Digoxin (B)
comes from foxglove. Foxglove (D) is the plant itself. Aspirin is the correct answer.
Question 9
The discovery of ___________ revolutionized surgery and dentistry.
A. Salicylic acid
B. Cocaine
C. Quinine
D. Acetylsalicylic acid
Correct Answer: B. Cocaine
and Correct Answers plus Rationale | Already
Graded A+ | New Update 2026-2027
PHARMACY HISTORY AND REGULATORY LAWS
Question 1
Chemicals produced by the body that regulate body functions and processes are:
A. Antitoxins
B. Antibiotics
C. Vaccines
D. Hormones
Correct Answer: D. Hormones
Rationale: Hormones are chemical messengers produced by the endocrine glands
that regulate body functions and processes. Examples include insulin, estrogen,
testosterone, and thyroid hormone. Antitoxins (A) are antibodies that neutralize
toxins. Antibiotics (B) are substances that kill or inhibit bacteria. Vaccines (C)
stimulate the immune system to provide immunity. Hormones are the
endogenous chemicals that regulate body functions.
Question 2
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act required pharmacists to provide
Medication Therapy Management services.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: OBRA '90 required pharmacists to offer counseling to Medicaid
patients, but it did NOT require Medication Therapy Management (MTM) services.
MTM was established by the Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003. OBRA
,focused on patient counseling and drug utilization review for Medicaid patients.
The statement is false because MTM was not part of OBRA.
Question 3
The Medicare Modernization Act expanded the role of pharmacist to include:
A. Home delivery
B. Counseling
C. Dispensing
D. MTM services
Correct Answer: D. MTM services
Rationale: The Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003 created Medicare
Part D and expanded the pharmacist's role to include Medication Therapy
Management (MTM) services. MTM involves comprehensive medication reviews
to optimize patient outcomes. Home delivery (A), counseling (B), and dispensing
(C) were already part of the pharmacist's role. MTM was the new service
introduced by MMA.
Question 4
Cocaine was the first effective:
A. Local anesthetic
B. Narcotic analgesic
C. General anesthetic
D. Non-narcotic analgesic
Correct Answer: A. Local anesthetic
Rationale: Cocaine was the first effective local anesthetic. It was used for eye
surgery and dental procedures before safer alternatives were developed. It is a
Schedule II controlled substance with high abuse potential. It is NOT a narcotic
analgesic (B—that's opioids like morphine), general anesthetic (C—that's gases
like ether), or non-narcotic analgesic (D—that's NSAIDs and acetaminophen).
,Question 5
If drugs that are marketed are found to have significant adverse effects, the FDA
can recall them.
A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The FDA has the authority to recall drugs that are found to have
significant adverse effects. Recalls can be voluntary (initiated by the manufacturer)
or mandatory (ordered by the FDA). The FDA classifies recalls into Class I (most
serious), Class II, and Class III based on the potential health hazard. This is a true
statement.
Question 6
Quinine is made from the bark of the:
A. Peruvian cinchona tree
B. North American oak tree
C. Willow tree
D. Greek mahogany tree
Correct Answer: A. Peruvian cinchona tree
Rationale: Quinine is derived from the bark of the Peruvian cinchona tree. It has
been used for centuries to treat malaria. The willow tree (C) contains salicylic acid,
which is the precursor to aspirin. The cinchona tree is native to South America and
was historically used by indigenous peoples to treat fevers. A is the correct
answer.
Question 7
The foxglove plant contains a drug that is used to treat heart disease.
, A. True
B. False
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The foxglove plant (Digitalis purpurea) contains digoxin, a cardiac
glycoside used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Digoxin increases the
force of myocardial contraction (positive inotrope) and decreases heart rate
(negative chronotrope). This is a true statement.
Question 8
The bark of the white willow tree contains salicylic acid. This helped relieve pain
and contains the following main ingredient in what drug?
A. Acetaminophen
B. Digoxin
C. Aspirin
D. Foxglove
Correct Answer: C. Aspirin
Rationale: The bark of the white willow tree contains salicylic acid, which is the
precursor to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). Willow bark was used historically to
relieve pain and fever. Acetaminophen (A) is derived from coal tar. Digoxin (B)
comes from foxglove. Foxglove (D) is the plant itself. Aspirin is the correct answer.
Question 9
The discovery of ___________ revolutionized surgery and dentistry.
A. Salicylic acid
B. Cocaine
C. Quinine
D. Acetylsalicylic acid
Correct Answer: B. Cocaine
