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,Leadership
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0th Edition
Huston Test Bank Marqu
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Chapter 1Making, ProblemSolving,CriticalThinking, and ClinicalReasoning: Requisites for successfulleadership an
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1. Whatstatement is true regardingdecisionmaking? pf db db
A) It is ananalysis of asituation
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B) It is closely relatedto evaluation
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C) Itinvolves choosing between courses of action
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D) It is dependent upon finding thecauseof aproblem Ans: C Feedback:
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Decision making is a complex cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular course of action. Problem
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s olving is part of decision making and is a systematic process that focuses on analyzing a difficult situation. Crit
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ica l thinking, sometimes referred to as reflective thinking, is related to evaluation and hasabroader scope than
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dec isi on making and problem solving.
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3. Whichofthe following statements is true regarding decision making?
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A) Scientific methodsprovide identical decisions by different individuals forthesameproblems
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B) Decisionsaregreatly influenced byeach persons value system db db db pf db
C) Personalbeliefs can be adjustedforwhen the scientific approachto problem solving is used4.
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D) Pastexperiencehas littleto dowiththequalityofthe decision A db db db db db
n s: B Feedback:
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, 1. What influences the qualityofa decisionmostoften?
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A) Thedecisionmakers immediate superior pf db
B) The typeof decisionthat needs to bemade
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C) Questions asked and alternatives generated
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D) Thetimeofdaythe decisionis made Ans: db db db
C Feedback:
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Thegreaterthenumberofalternativesthat can be generated bythedecisionmaker, thebetterthe final d e db pf db db db db db db
ci sion will be. The alternatives generated and the final choices are limited by each persons value syst
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em.
5. What
1. A)Gooddecisionmakers are usually right-brain, intuitive thinkers db db db db db
2. B)Effective decisionmakers are sensitive to the situation and to others
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3. C) Gooddecisions are usuallymade by left-brain, logicalthinkers
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4. D)Gooddecisionmakingrequires analyticalratherthancreativeprocesses A n db db db
s: B Feedback:
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Gooddecisionmakers seem to haveantennaethatmake them particularlysensitive to other
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people andsituations. Left-
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brainthinkers are typicallybetterat processinglanguage, logic,numbers, and sequential ordering, whe
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r eas right-
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brainthinkers excel at nonverbal ideation and holistic synthesizing. does knowledge about good decisi
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o n making lead one to believe?
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6. What
1. A) Theplanning process ofmanagement
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2. B) Theevaluationphaseofthe executive role
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3. C) Onestep inthe problem-solving process 4.
db pf db db db D)Requiredto justify theneedforscarce items
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