DBIA Certification Exam Study Guide
(New Update 2026/2027) Questions
with 100% Correct Answers| Graded A+
Question:
Design-Build?
Answer:
The owner contracts with one entity (a person or firm) to provide both
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
design and construction services, designer and contractor have a direct
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
contractual relationship, selected by QBS or best value, wide spectrum of
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
contracting approaches and organizational structures, single point
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
responsibility, owner does not manage designer, owner exposure to
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
claims is significantly reduced
i,- i,- i,-
Question:
Engineer procure construct (epc)?
i,- i,- i,-
Answer:
similar to design build, in industrial and power generation sectors,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
systems and performance testing are central to scope, contractor will
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
typically perform engineering with its in-house staff, owner has need for
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
single point responsibility, contracts include plant and process
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
performance guarantees, contract items include performance and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
schedule liquidated damages and limitations of liability
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
,Question:
Multiple Prime Contracting? i,- i,-
Answer:
owner contracts with multiple trade contractors, attributes are typically
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
similar to dbb, owner's ability to schedule and coordinate the work
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Question:
Integrated Project Delivery (IPD)? i,- i,- i,-
Answer:
multi-party agreement - all parties equal, QBS procurement and target
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
pricing contract approach, private sector use (limited at this time), key:
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
owner's ability to accept risk
i,- i,- i,- i,-
Question:
public-private partnership (p3)? i,- i,-
Answer:
Instead of government building and maintaining major infrastructure
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
(such as highway, water treatment plant), build and maintenance is
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
outsourced to a private company. Opposed by public sector unions. this is
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
not considered a delivery system but its underlying approaches are
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
delivery systems and typically use DB. multiple procurement and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
contracting approaches i,-
,Question:
shift left?
i,-
Answer:
intense efforts to establish scope early in the process; drives early team
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
formation to include key trade subcontractors; can enable big decisions to
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
be made early, affect project outcomes at lowest cost, establish a need for
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
co-location and collaboration, and compress time during concurrent
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
design and construction
i,- i,-
Question:
traditional design build? i,- i,-
Answer:
typically two-phase best value procurement with lump sum contract;
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
owner defines project requirements and scope of prescriptive work; use of
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
performance-based technical requirements with limited prescriptive i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
specifications
Question:
progressive design build? i,- i,-
Answer:
, design and price are progressively developed after the design-builder is
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
under contract; final project cost and schedule commitment is not
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
established as part of the selection process; two phases: preliminary
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
services and final design and construction services
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Question:
criteria documents? i,-
Answer:
describe the end result i,- i,- i,-
Question:
bridging documents? i,-
Answer:
prescribes how to achieve the end result
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Question:
design bid build paradigm?
i,- i,- i,-
Answer:
prior to bidding, owner undertakes a process to design the project and all
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
of its details to 100% complete plans and specs. the owner is therefore
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
responsible for success or failure of details of the design, and warrants the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
sufficiency of design to the contractor. the owner is therefore liable to the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
(New Update 2026/2027) Questions
with 100% Correct Answers| Graded A+
Question:
Design-Build?
Answer:
The owner contracts with one entity (a person or firm) to provide both
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
design and construction services, designer and contractor have a direct
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
contractual relationship, selected by QBS or best value, wide spectrum of
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
contracting approaches and organizational structures, single point
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
responsibility, owner does not manage designer, owner exposure to
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
claims is significantly reduced
i,- i,- i,-
Question:
Engineer procure construct (epc)?
i,- i,- i,-
Answer:
similar to design build, in industrial and power generation sectors,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
systems and performance testing are central to scope, contractor will
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
typically perform engineering with its in-house staff, owner has need for
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
single point responsibility, contracts include plant and process
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
performance guarantees, contract items include performance and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
schedule liquidated damages and limitations of liability
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
,Question:
Multiple Prime Contracting? i,- i,-
Answer:
owner contracts with multiple trade contractors, attributes are typically
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
similar to dbb, owner's ability to schedule and coordinate the work
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Question:
Integrated Project Delivery (IPD)? i,- i,- i,-
Answer:
multi-party agreement - all parties equal, QBS procurement and target
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
pricing contract approach, private sector use (limited at this time), key:
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
owner's ability to accept risk
i,- i,- i,- i,-
Question:
public-private partnership (p3)? i,- i,-
Answer:
Instead of government building and maintaining major infrastructure
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
(such as highway, water treatment plant), build and maintenance is
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
outsourced to a private company. Opposed by public sector unions. this is
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
not considered a delivery system but its underlying approaches are
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
delivery systems and typically use DB. multiple procurement and
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
contracting approaches i,-
,Question:
shift left?
i,-
Answer:
intense efforts to establish scope early in the process; drives early team
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
formation to include key trade subcontractors; can enable big decisions to
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
be made early, affect project outcomes at lowest cost, establish a need for
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
co-location and collaboration, and compress time during concurrent
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
design and construction
i,- i,-
Question:
traditional design build? i,- i,-
Answer:
typically two-phase best value procurement with lump sum contract;
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
owner defines project requirements and scope of prescriptive work; use of
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
performance-based technical requirements with limited prescriptive i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
specifications
Question:
progressive design build? i,- i,-
Answer:
, design and price are progressively developed after the design-builder is
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
under contract; final project cost and schedule commitment is not
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
established as part of the selection process; two phases: preliminary
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
services and final design and construction services
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Question:
criteria documents? i,-
Answer:
describe the end result i,- i,- i,-
Question:
bridging documents? i,-
Answer:
prescribes how to achieve the end result
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Question:
design bid build paradigm?
i,- i,- i,-
Answer:
prior to bidding, owner undertakes a process to design the project and all
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
of its details to 100% complete plans and specs. the owner is therefore
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
responsible for success or failure of details of the design, and warrants the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
sufficiency of design to the contractor. the owner is therefore liable to the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-