ACE YOUR NUR 256 EXAM: COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE WITH
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST
2026/2027
◍ Q: What is the main definition of nursing? Answer: A: The
protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities;
prevention of illness and injury; relief of suffering; and advocacy for
individuals, families, and communities.
◍ Q: Who is considered the founder of modern nursing? Answer: A:
Florence Nightingale.
◍ Q: What did Florence Nightingale describe nursing as? A: Putting
the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon them. Answer:
◍ Q: What is the focus of Healthy People 2030? Answer: A: To
improve health and well-being by reducing disparities, promoting
health equity, and improving health literacy.
◍ Q: How do nurses help meet Healthy People 2030 goals? Answer:
A: By promoting wellness, preventing illness, and teaching self-care.
◍ Q: Define "health." Answer: A: A complete state of physical,
mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease.
Q: Define "wellness." Answer: A: The ability to function at one's
best, adapt to change, and maintain balance in life.
,◍
◍ Q: What is cultural competence? Answer: A: Providing care that
respects each patient's beliefs, values, and customs.
◍ Q: What question can promote culturally competent care? Answer:
A: "Tell me about any traditions that are important to you during your
care."
◍ Q: What is the main role of health informatics? Answer: A: To use
technology like EHRs and telehealth to improve communication and
care.
◍ Q: What is HIPAA? Answer: A: A law that protects patient privacy
and confidentiality.
◍ Q: What are the six QSEN competencies? Answer: A:
Patientcentered care, teamwork, evidence-based practice, quality
improvement, safety, and informatics.
◍ Q: What are the steps of the nursing process? Answer: A:
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation.
◍ Q: What does "assessment" mean in the nursing process? Answer:
A: Collecting data from the patient, family, and records.
Q: What does "evaluation" mean in the nursing process? Answer:
A: Determining if goals were met and modifying care as needed.
, ◍
◍ Q: What is the first nursing priority before intervening? Answer: A:
Assessment — unless immediate danger exists.
◍ Q: What is SBAR communication used for? Answer: A: Structured
communication among healthcare team members.
◍ Q: What does SBAR stand for? A: Situation, Background,
Assessment, Recommendation. Answer:
◍ Q: What is the Patient Self-Determination Act? Answer: A: A law
that gives patients the right to make decisions about their care
(advance directives, living wills, etc.).
◍ Q: What are the core ethical principles in nursing? Answer: A:
Autonomy, Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, Justice, Veracity, and
Fidelity.
◍ Chapter 2 - Medical-Surgical Nursing Practice Answer:
◍ Q: What is the focus of medical-surgical nursing? Answer: A: Care
of adults with actual or potential health problems.
Q: What is the role of the medical-surgical nurse? Answer: A: To
promote, restore, and maintain health while preventing complications.
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST
2026/2027
◍ Q: What is the main definition of nursing? Answer: A: The
protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities;
prevention of illness and injury; relief of suffering; and advocacy for
individuals, families, and communities.
◍ Q: Who is considered the founder of modern nursing? Answer: A:
Florence Nightingale.
◍ Q: What did Florence Nightingale describe nursing as? A: Putting
the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon them. Answer:
◍ Q: What is the focus of Healthy People 2030? Answer: A: To
improve health and well-being by reducing disparities, promoting
health equity, and improving health literacy.
◍ Q: How do nurses help meet Healthy People 2030 goals? Answer:
A: By promoting wellness, preventing illness, and teaching self-care.
◍ Q: Define "health." Answer: A: A complete state of physical,
mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease.
Q: Define "wellness." Answer: A: The ability to function at one's
best, adapt to change, and maintain balance in life.
,◍
◍ Q: What is cultural competence? Answer: A: Providing care that
respects each patient's beliefs, values, and customs.
◍ Q: What question can promote culturally competent care? Answer:
A: "Tell me about any traditions that are important to you during your
care."
◍ Q: What is the main role of health informatics? Answer: A: To use
technology like EHRs and telehealth to improve communication and
care.
◍ Q: What is HIPAA? Answer: A: A law that protects patient privacy
and confidentiality.
◍ Q: What are the six QSEN competencies? Answer: A:
Patientcentered care, teamwork, evidence-based practice, quality
improvement, safety, and informatics.
◍ Q: What are the steps of the nursing process? Answer: A:
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation.
◍ Q: What does "assessment" mean in the nursing process? Answer:
A: Collecting data from the patient, family, and records.
Q: What does "evaluation" mean in the nursing process? Answer:
A: Determining if goals were met and modifying care as needed.
, ◍
◍ Q: What is the first nursing priority before intervening? Answer: A:
Assessment — unless immediate danger exists.
◍ Q: What is SBAR communication used for? Answer: A: Structured
communication among healthcare team members.
◍ Q: What does SBAR stand for? A: Situation, Background,
Assessment, Recommendation. Answer:
◍ Q: What is the Patient Self-Determination Act? Answer: A: A law
that gives patients the right to make decisions about their care
(advance directives, living wills, etc.).
◍ Q: What are the core ethical principles in nursing? Answer: A:
Autonomy, Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, Justice, Veracity, and
Fidelity.
◍ Chapter 2 - Medical-Surgical Nursing Practice Answer:
◍ Q: What is the focus of medical-surgical nursing? Answer: A: Care
of adults with actual or potential health problems.
Q: What is the role of the medical-surgical nurse? Answer: A: To
promote, restore, and maintain health while preventing complications.
