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NUR 1055 Exam Guide 2026/2027 – Lab Tests, Prefixes & Suffixes Q&A

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Comprehensive study guide covering lab values, diagnostic tests, medical terminology prefixes/suffixes, and system‑specific vocabulary. Perfect for mastering foundational nursing language and preparing for exams.

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ACE YOUR NUR 1055 EXAM: COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE WITH
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST
2026/2027


◉ UTI (Urinary tract infection). Answer: bladder and kidney
infection


◉ Lab and Diagnostic Test. Answer:


◉ ABG (Arterial blood gases). Answer: detect lung diseases


◉ ALP (Alkaline phosphate). Answer: detect liver or bone disease


◉ AST (Aspartate amonitransferase. Answer: detect liver disease


◉ ALT (Alanine amonitransferase). Answer: detect liver disease


◉ BMI (Body mass index). Answer: measure client's weight based
on height


◉ BRCA (Breats cancer gene). Answer: gene may be increased in
breast or ovarian cancer


◉ BUN (Blood urea nitrogen). Answer: detect kidney disease
problems

, ◉ CA (Cancer or Calcium). Answer: detects cancer cells or calcium
levels


◉ CA-125 (Cancer antigen 125). Answer: measure cancer activity


◉ CBC (Complete blood count. Answer: measures the cells in the
blood


◉ CPK (Creatine phosphokinase). Answer: detect heart attack


◉ CRP (C-reactive protein). Answer: inflammation or heart
problems


◉ CXR (Chest x-ray). Answer: uses radiation to make images of the
lungs


◉ ECG, EKG (Electrocardiogram). Answer: measures electrical
impulses of the brain


◉ ECHO (Echocardiogram). Answer: sound waves of the heart


◉ EEG (Electroencephalogram). Answer: electrical impulses of the
brain

,◉ EMG (Electromyography). Answer: measures electrical impulses
of muscles


◉ ERCP (Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography).
Answer: diagnose liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas
diseases/disorders


◉ ESR (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate). Answer: blood test for
inflammation


◉ FSH (Follicle stimulating hormone). Answer: blood test for
women- FSH to elevate fertility


◉ GFR (Glomerular filtration rate). Answer: test of kidney damage


◉ HCT (Hematocrit). Answer: blood test measurement-ratio of RBC
to total volume


◉ HDL (High density lipoprotein). Answer: type of cholesterol, also
known as "good cholesterol"


◉ HGB (Hemoglobin). Answer: blood test measurement


◉ IVP (Intravenous pyelogram). Answer: x-ray test of the urinary
system

, ◉ LDL (Low density lipoprotein). Answer: type of cholesterol, also
known as "bad cholesterol"


◉ LFT (Liver function tests). Answer: measures liver function


◉ MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging). Answer: type of imaging test


◉ PAP (Papanicolaou). Answer: detect cervical cancer


◉ PET (Positron emission tomography). Answer: type of x-ray test


◉ PFT (Pulmonary function test). Answer: detects how the lungs are
working


◉ PPD (Purified protein derivative). Answer: skin test for
tuberculosis


◉ PSA (Prostate specific antigen). Answer: blood test for PSA to
detect prostate disease


◉ PT (Prothrombin time). Answer: measure of blood clotting


◉ PTH (Parathyroid hormone). Answer: detect parathyroid disease

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