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Test Bank for Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy Rationales for Nursing Practice 13th Edition by Frandsen & Pennington ISBN 9781975222321 Complete All Chapters

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Test Bank for Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy Rationales for Nursing Practice 13th Edition by Frandsen & Pennington ISBN 9781975222321 Complete All Chapters

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Test Bank for Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy Rationales for
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g1 Nursing Practice 13th Edition by Frandsen & Pennington ISBN
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g1 9781975222321 Complete All Chapters
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,Chapter 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A patient diagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been prescribed
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oralparoxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for this
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prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms g1 g1 g1


B. Systemic effect on symptoms g1 g1 g1


C. Local effect on symptoms g1 g1 g1


D. Parenteral effect on symptoms g1 g1 g1




ACCURATE ANSWER:-B g1


REASONING:->>>Pharmaceutical drug that produce systemic effects are taken into g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


the body, circulated through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body
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tissues, and eventually eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


disease process. Inthis case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


not cure the disorder.
g1 g1 g1 g1


Pharmaceutical drug with local effects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act
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mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or
g1 g1 g1 1
g g1 g1 g1 g1


intravenously.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Introduction g1 g1 OBJ: 1
NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Parenteral TherapiesTOP:
g1 Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology:
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Quality and Safety
g1 g1 g1


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
g1 g1 g1 g1


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
g 1 NOT: Multiple Choice g1 g1 g1 g1




2. A hospital client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This pharmaceutical drug
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


is a naturally occurring substance that has been cheG
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alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
g1
.C
haOt Mi s g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


another name for this type of pharmaceutical drug?
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


A. Synthetic drug g1


B. Semisynthetic drug g1


C. Biotechnology drug g1


D. Prototype drug g1




ACCURATE ANSWER:-B g1


REASONING:->>>Semisynthetic pharmaceutical drug (e.g., many antibiotics) are g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


naturally occurring substances that have been chemically modified. Synthetic
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pharmaceutical drug are more standardized in their chemical characteristics, more
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions.
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Biotechnology pharmaceutical drug involve manipulating DNAand RNA and
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 1
g g1 g1


recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms.
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Prototype pharmaceutical drug are the first drug of a particular group to be
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developed.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 g1 g1 g1


NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Parenteral TherapiesTOP:
g1 Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology:
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
g1 g1 g1 g1


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
g 1 NOT: Multiple Choice g1 g1 g1 g1




3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant g1 g1 g1


B. Central nervous system stimulant g1 g1 g1

, C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antihypertensive
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A g1


REASONING:->>>Pharmaceutical drug are classified according to their effects on g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


particular body systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics.
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Morphine is classified as a central nervous system depressant and will produce this
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effect in the hospital client. Acentral nervous system stimulant increases attention and
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g g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


raises mood. An anti-inflammatoryagent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or
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g g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


joint inflammation. An antihypertensiveagent reduces blood pressure.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug g1 g1


Classifications and PrototypesOBJ:
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g


NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Parenteral TherapiesTOP:
g1 Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology:
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
g1 g1 g1 g1


BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember
g 1 NOT: Multiple Choice g1 g1 g 1 g1




4. A hospital client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this pharmaceutical
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drug belongs to whichdrug group?
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A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors g1 g1 g1


B. Diuretics
C. Penicillins
D. ACE inhibitors g1




ACCURATE ANSWER:-C g1


REASONING:->>>The generic name often indicates the drug group (e.g., pharmaceutical drug
GRADESBOOST.CO
with generic names ending in ―cillin‖ are penicillins). Selective serotonin
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g1 g1
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g1 g1
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g1
g1 g1


g1
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reuptakeinhibitors are pharmaceutical drugs
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that have antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name.
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Diureticsare pharmaceutical drugs that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad
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classification, not a generic name. ACE inhibitor is the broad classification for the
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angiotensin receptor blockers, not thegeneric name.
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 1
g g1




POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 3, Drug Names OBJ: 2 g1 g1 g1


NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Parenteral TherapiesTOP:
g1 Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology:
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Quality and Safety
g1 g1 g1


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
g1 g1 g1 g1


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
g 1 NOT: Multiple Choice g1 g1 g1 g1




5. The administration of diphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency?
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A. Public Health Service g1 g1


B. Federal Trade Commission g1 g1


C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration g1 g1 g1 g1


D. Food and g1




g1 DrugAdministrati
g1




on

ACCURATE ANSWER:-D g1

, REASONING:->>>The Food and Drug Administration approves pharmaceutical drug g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


for over- the-counter availability, including the transfer of pharmaceutical drug from
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


prescription to OTC status, and may require clinical trials to determine the safety and
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effectiveness of OTC use.The Public Health Service is regulated by the state to
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maintain the health of individual citizens of the state. The Federal Trade
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Commission regulates imports and exports throughout the nation. The Occupational
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Safety and Health Administration regulates safetywithin the workplace.
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 1
g g1 g1




POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription g1 g1 g1 g1


Pharmaceutical drug OBJ:4 g1 g1


NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Parenteral TherapiesTOP:
g1 Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology:
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Quality and Safety
g1 g1 g1


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
g1 g1 g1 g1


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
g 1 NOT: Multiple Choice g1 g1 g1 g1




6. In g1 the U.S., the administration of anabolic steroids is regulated by which law?
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A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
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B. The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


C. The Harrison Narcotic Act
g1 g1 g1


D. The Sherley Amendmentg1 g1




ACCURATE ANSWER:-B g1


REASONING:->>>The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


regulates the manufacture and distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants,
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


hallucinogens, and anabolic steroids. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


revised and broadened FDA powers and responsibilities, giving the FDA control over
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


drug safety. The Harrison Narcotic Act restricted the importation, manufacture, sale,
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


and use of opium,cocaine, marijuana, and other pharmaceutical drug that the act d e f i Gn
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


eRd AaDs E
g1 naSrcBoO
tiO
csS Th.eCSOhM
. T erley Amendment of 1912 prohibited fraudulent claims of drug
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


effectiveness.
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POINTS: 1 REFERENCE: p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription g1 g1 g1 g1


Pharmaceutical drug OBJ: 3 g1 g1


NAT: Hospital client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Parenteral TherapiesTOP:
g1 Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology:
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


Quality and Safety
g1 g1 g1


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
g1 g1 g1 g1


BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember
g 1 NOT: Multiple Choice g1 g1 g 1 g1




7. A nursing attendant is responsible for maintaining an accurate count and record of
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


the controlled substances on the nursing division. This nursing action is regulated
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by which
g1 g1


U.S. law or agency?
g1 g1 g1


A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1 g1


B. The Public Health Service g1 g1 g1


C. The Drug Enforcement Administration
g1 g1 g1


D. The Sherley g1




AmendmentACCURATE
g1 g1




g1 ANSWER:-C

Connected book
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Frandsen, Sandra Smith Pennington Abrams\' Clinical Drug Therapy
Publisher: 2023 ISBN: 9781975222345 Edition: Unknown

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