NU 189-nu skills-Exam Test Questions
with Actual Detailed Answers 2026
Updated.
what are the characteristics of a profession? - Answer extensive education, theoretical body of
knowledge, specific service, autonomy in decision making, code of ethics
what is the ANA? - Answer American nursing association
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 1? - Answer practice with compassion and respect for
the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person; compassionate and caring
relationships with colleagues and others with a commitment for the fair treatment of
individuals, to integrity-preserving compromise, and to resolving conflict
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 2? - Answer primary commitment is the patient
(individual, group, population); recognizes and maintains boundaries that establish appropriate
limits to relationships
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 4? - Answer nurses have the authority, accountability,
and responsibility for the nursing practice, make decisions, and take actions consistent with
obligation to promote health and provide optimal care
what is the ANA scope and standards of practice? - Answer RN delegates tasks based on
needs/condition of patient, harm potential, stability of patient's condition, task complexity,
outcome predictability, abilities of staff to be delegated to
what is the state nurse practice act? - Answer law regulating practice of RN/LPN/APN within
state, defines scope of practice within each state
what are the principles of delegation? - Answer right direction/communication, right
supervision, right circumstances, right task, right person
what may be delegated to nursing assistive personnel (NAP)? - Answer ADL (bathing,
grooming, dressing, toileting, ambulating, feeding (WITHOUT swallowing precautions),
positioning, bed making), specimen collection (nonsterile), intake and output, vital signs
(STABLE clients)
what is the difference between responsibility and accountability? - Answer you can delegate
responsibility, you CANNOT delegate accountability
,how do you recognize the best evidence when reviewing research? - Answer up to date info,
well designed systematically conducted research studies
what are the steps of EBP? - Answer ask a clinical question, collect most relevant and best
evidence, critically appraise gathered evidence, apply and integrate evidence with clinical
expertise/patient preference/values in making decision or change, evaluate practice decision or
change, communicate results
how do you write a PICOT question? - Answer P (patient, population, problem) I (intervention,
issue of interest) C (comparison with intervention) O (outcome- measurable) T (time- optional)
what is a systematic review and which database can these be found in? - Answer expert panel
reviews randomized control trial evidence and summarizes data, found on Cochrane
which databases contain searchable scientific literature? - Answer CINAHL, Cochrane,
PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Psych Info, National Guidelines Clearinghouse
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 3? - Answer promote, advocate for, and strive to
protect health, safety, and rights of patient
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 5? - Answer integrity, remain consistent with
personal and professional values
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 7? - Answer advance the profession through research
and scholarly inquiry, professional standards development, and generation of nursing and
health policy
what is a "never event"? - Answer particularly shocking medical error that should never occur
(ex: wrong site surgery, traumatic injury from in-patient falls)
what are core measures? - Answer national standards of care and treatment processes for
common conditions, reduce complications and lead to better outcomes
what are the national patient safety goals? - Answer identify patients correctly, improve staff
communication, use meds safely, use alarms safely, prevent infection, identify patient safety
risks, identify suicidal patients, prevent mistakes in surgery
what are patient fall risk factors? - Answer older patients, those with neurological issues, etc
, what are seizure precautions? - Answer don't restrain or put something in mouth, cushion
head and remove glasses, loosen clothing, turn on side, time seizure
what is the chain of infection? - Answer transmission, entry portal, host susceptibility,
infectious agent, reservoir, exit portal
how do you remove PPE? - Answer take off alphabetically (gloves, goggles, gown, mask)
describe restraint usage - Answer ensure immediate safety, temporary measure, applied
according to hospital policy, discontinued ASAP
what are alternatives to restraints? - Answer distraction, social interaction, regular exercise,
circular design of care unit, more frequent observations, family involvement during visitation,
frequent reorientation, provide for needs and keep comfortable
what are the restraint application guidelines? - Answer apply to part of the bed frame that
moves with patient, have a quick release buckle, make not too tight, check every 15 min for
injury signs, release at least every 2 hrs to assess needs
what are the fire safety (RACE) rules? - Answer R (rescue patient from danger) A (activate
alarm) C (contain fire) E (evacuate patients, extinguish fire)
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 9? - Answer nursing collectively through professional
organizations must articulate values, maintain profession integrity, and integrate principles of
social justice into nursing and health policy
what is the CMS Patients' Rights Condition of Participation Act of 1999? - Answer notice of
rights, exercise of rights, privacy and safety, confidentiality of record, restraint or seclusion
what is the Patient's Self Determination Act of 1991? - Answer right to accept or reject
medical treatment
what are the key concepts of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)? -
Answer agents must inform patients of their privacy rights and how they handle PHI, disclose
PHI for treatment/payment/health care operations, disclose PHI only when necessary
what are the TJC Patients' Rights Standards? - Answer appropriate care level, safe care, respect
culture/religion, privacy, consent for recording/filming, confidentiality, recognition and
prevention of abuse, notifying of unanticipated outcomes, care decision involvement,
risk/benefit of studies, end-of-life care, advanced directives, organ retrievals, no unnecessary
with Actual Detailed Answers 2026
Updated.
what are the characteristics of a profession? - Answer extensive education, theoretical body of
knowledge, specific service, autonomy in decision making, code of ethics
what is the ANA? - Answer American nursing association
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 1? - Answer practice with compassion and respect for
the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every person; compassionate and caring
relationships with colleagues and others with a commitment for the fair treatment of
individuals, to integrity-preserving compromise, and to resolving conflict
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 2? - Answer primary commitment is the patient
(individual, group, population); recognizes and maintains boundaries that establish appropriate
limits to relationships
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 4? - Answer nurses have the authority, accountability,
and responsibility for the nursing practice, make decisions, and take actions consistent with
obligation to promote health and provide optimal care
what is the ANA scope and standards of practice? - Answer RN delegates tasks based on
needs/condition of patient, harm potential, stability of patient's condition, task complexity,
outcome predictability, abilities of staff to be delegated to
what is the state nurse practice act? - Answer law regulating practice of RN/LPN/APN within
state, defines scope of practice within each state
what are the principles of delegation? - Answer right direction/communication, right
supervision, right circumstances, right task, right person
what may be delegated to nursing assistive personnel (NAP)? - Answer ADL (bathing,
grooming, dressing, toileting, ambulating, feeding (WITHOUT swallowing precautions),
positioning, bed making), specimen collection (nonsterile), intake and output, vital signs
(STABLE clients)
what is the difference between responsibility and accountability? - Answer you can delegate
responsibility, you CANNOT delegate accountability
,how do you recognize the best evidence when reviewing research? - Answer up to date info,
well designed systematically conducted research studies
what are the steps of EBP? - Answer ask a clinical question, collect most relevant and best
evidence, critically appraise gathered evidence, apply and integrate evidence with clinical
expertise/patient preference/values in making decision or change, evaluate practice decision or
change, communicate results
how do you write a PICOT question? - Answer P (patient, population, problem) I (intervention,
issue of interest) C (comparison with intervention) O (outcome- measurable) T (time- optional)
what is a systematic review and which database can these be found in? - Answer expert panel
reviews randomized control trial evidence and summarizes data, found on Cochrane
which databases contain searchable scientific literature? - Answer CINAHL, Cochrane,
PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Psych Info, National Guidelines Clearinghouse
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 3? - Answer promote, advocate for, and strive to
protect health, safety, and rights of patient
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 5? - Answer integrity, remain consistent with
personal and professional values
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 7? - Answer advance the profession through research
and scholarly inquiry, professional standards development, and generation of nursing and
health policy
what is a "never event"? - Answer particularly shocking medical error that should never occur
(ex: wrong site surgery, traumatic injury from in-patient falls)
what are core measures? - Answer national standards of care and treatment processes for
common conditions, reduce complications and lead to better outcomes
what are the national patient safety goals? - Answer identify patients correctly, improve staff
communication, use meds safely, use alarms safely, prevent infection, identify patient safety
risks, identify suicidal patients, prevent mistakes in surgery
what are patient fall risk factors? - Answer older patients, those with neurological issues, etc
, what are seizure precautions? - Answer don't restrain or put something in mouth, cushion
head and remove glasses, loosen clothing, turn on side, time seizure
what is the chain of infection? - Answer transmission, entry portal, host susceptibility,
infectious agent, reservoir, exit portal
how do you remove PPE? - Answer take off alphabetically (gloves, goggles, gown, mask)
describe restraint usage - Answer ensure immediate safety, temporary measure, applied
according to hospital policy, discontinued ASAP
what are alternatives to restraints? - Answer distraction, social interaction, regular exercise,
circular design of care unit, more frequent observations, family involvement during visitation,
frequent reorientation, provide for needs and keep comfortable
what are the restraint application guidelines? - Answer apply to part of the bed frame that
moves with patient, have a quick release buckle, make not too tight, check every 15 min for
injury signs, release at least every 2 hrs to assess needs
what are the fire safety (RACE) rules? - Answer R (rescue patient from danger) A (activate
alarm) C (contain fire) E (evacuate patients, extinguish fire)
what is the ANA code of ethics provision 9? - Answer nursing collectively through professional
organizations must articulate values, maintain profession integrity, and integrate principles of
social justice into nursing and health policy
what is the CMS Patients' Rights Condition of Participation Act of 1999? - Answer notice of
rights, exercise of rights, privacy and safety, confidentiality of record, restraint or seclusion
what is the Patient's Self Determination Act of 1991? - Answer right to accept or reject
medical treatment
what are the key concepts of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)? -
Answer agents must inform patients of their privacy rights and how they handle PHI, disclose
PHI for treatment/payment/health care operations, disclose PHI only when necessary
what are the TJC Patients' Rights Standards? - Answer appropriate care level, safe care, respect
culture/religion, privacy, consent for recording/filming, confidentiality, recognition and
prevention of abuse, notifying of unanticipated outcomes, care decision involvement,
risk/benefit of studies, end-of-life care, advanced directives, organ retrievals, no unnecessary
