TEST BANK FOR FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING FOR MBAS
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8TH EDITION BY EASTON
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, Module 1 l7
FinancialAccountingforMBAs l7 l7 l7
LearningObjs –Coverage byquestion l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
True/False Multiple Choice
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LO1 – Explain and assess the four main business
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activities.
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LO2 – Identify and discuss the users and suppliers of
1- 4 1, 2
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financial statement information.
l7 l7
l7 l7 l7
LO3 – Describe and examine the four financial
5-10 3-19
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statements, and define the accounting equation.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
LO4 – Explain and apply the basics of profitability
11-13 20-25
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analysis.
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LO5 – Assess business operations within the context
14 26, 27
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of a competitive environment.
l7
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LO6 – Access reports filed with the SEC (Appendix
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
1A).
l7
LO7 – Describe the accounting principles and
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regulations that frame financial statements (Appendix
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 15 28-30
1B).
l7
These questions are available to assign in myBusinessCourse.
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© Cambridge Business Publishers, 2021
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1-1 Financial Accounting for MBAs, 8th Edition
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
,Module 1: Financial Accounting for MBAs
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True/False
TOPIC:Users of Financial Statement Information LO: l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
2
1. Shareholders demand financial information primarily to assess profitability and risk whereas
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bankers demand information primarily to assess cash flows to repay loan interest and principal.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-True l7
Reasoning:->>->>>While both shareholders and bankers are interested in all the information l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
companies provide, shareholders care about more about a firm‘s profitability and bankers care more
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
about solvency and creditworthiness.
l7 l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Publicly Available Financial l7 l7
Reports LO: 2
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2. Publicly traded companies are required to provide quarterly financial reports directly to the public.
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ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>Companies provide electronic versions of quarterly financial statements to the l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
SEC, which posts them to the Internet for the public to access them.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Users of Financial Statement Information LO: l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
2
3. Publicly traded companies provide financial information primarily to satisfy the SEC
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and the tax authorities (that is, the Internal Revenue Service).
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ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning :->>->>>Demand for information extends to many users; the regulators such as the SEC
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and the IRS are only one class of users.
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TOPIC:SEC Filings LO: l7 l7
2
4. Publicly traded companies must provide to the Securities Exchange Commission
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annual audited financial statements (10-K reports) and quarterly audited financial statements (10-
l 7 l 7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
Q reports).
l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>Quarterly reports do not need to be audited. l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Balance
Sheet LO: 3
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5. If a firm reports retained earnings of $175.3 million on its balance sheet, it must also report
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$175.3 million in cash. l7 l7 l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>The accounting equation requires total assets to equal total liabilities plus l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
stockholders‘ equity. That does not imply, however, that liability and equity accounts relate directly
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to specific assets.
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© Cambridge Business Publishers, 2021
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Test Bank (T/F & MC), Module 1
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, TOPIC:Balance
Sheet LO: 3
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6. A balance sheet shows a firm‘s position over a period of time, whereas an income statement,
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
statement of stockholders‘ equity, and statement of cash flows show its position at a point in
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
time.
l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>The statement is reversed: A balance sheet shows a firm‘s position at a point in l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
time, whereas an income statement, statement of equity, and statement of cash flows show its
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
position over a period of time.
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TOPIC:Accounting
Equation LO: 3
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7. Assets must always equal liabilities plus equity.
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ACCURATE ANSWER:-True l7
Reasoning:->>->>>The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. This relation must always hold. l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Income Statement LO: l7 l7
3
8. The income statement reports net income which is defined as the firm‘s profit after all expenses and
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dividends have been paid.
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ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>The statement contains two errors. First, net income does not include any l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
dividends during the period; these are a distribution of profits and not part of its calculation. Second,
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
the income statement is prepared on an accrual basis and thus includes expenses incurred (as
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
opposed to paid).
l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Statement of Cash l7 l7
Flows LO: 3
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9. A statement of cash flows reports on cash flows for operating, investing and financing activities at
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a point in time.
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ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>A statement of cash flows reports on cash flows for operating, investing, and l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
financing activities over a period of time.
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TOPIC:Statement of Stockholders’ Equity l7 l7 l7
LO: 3
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10. An increase in common stock would be reflected in the statement of stockholders‘ equity.
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ACCURATE ANSWER:-True l7
Reasoning:->>->>>The statement of stockholders‘ equity reports on changes in the accounts that l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
make up stockholders‘ equity. This includes contributed capital, retained earnings, and other equity.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
1-3 Financial Accounting for MBAs, 8th Edition
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
8TH EDITION BY EASTON
l7 l7 l7 l7
, Module 1 l7
FinancialAccountingforMBAs l7 l7 l7
LearningObjs –Coverage byquestion l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
True/False Multiple Choice
l7
LO1 – Explain and assess the four main business
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
activities.
l7
LO2 – Identify and discuss the users and suppliers of
1- 4 1, 2
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
financial statement information.
l7 l7
l7 l7 l7
LO3 – Describe and examine the four financial
5-10 3-19
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
statements, and define the accounting equation.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
LO4 – Explain and apply the basics of profitability
11-13 20-25
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
analysis.
l7
LO5 – Assess business operations within the context
14 26, 27
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
of a competitive environment.
l7
l7 l7 l7 l7
LO6 – Access reports filed with the SEC (Appendix
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
1A).
l7
LO7 – Describe the accounting principles and
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
regulations that frame financial statements (Appendix
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 15 28-30
1B).
l7
These questions are available to assign in myBusinessCourse.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
© Cambridge Business Publishers, 2021
l7 l7 l7 l7
1-1 Financial Accounting for MBAs, 8th Edition
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
,Module 1: Financial Accounting for MBAs
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
True/False
TOPIC:Users of Financial Statement Information LO: l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
2
1. Shareholders demand financial information primarily to assess profitability and risk whereas
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
bankers demand information primarily to assess cash flows to repay loan interest and principal.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-True l7
Reasoning:->>->>>While both shareholders and bankers are interested in all the information l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
companies provide, shareholders care about more about a firm‘s profitability and bankers care more
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
about solvency and creditworthiness.
l7 l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Publicly Available Financial l7 l7
Reports LO: 2
l7 l7 l7
2. Publicly traded companies are required to provide quarterly financial reports directly to the public.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>Companies provide electronic versions of quarterly financial statements to the l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
SEC, which posts them to the Internet for the public to access them.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Users of Financial Statement Information LO: l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
2
3. Publicly traded companies provide financial information primarily to satisfy the SEC
l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7
and the tax authorities (that is, the Internal Revenue Service).
l 7 l 7 l 7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning :->>->>>Demand for information extends to many users; the regulators such as the SEC
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
and the IRS are only one class of users.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:SEC Filings LO: l7 l7
2
4. Publicly traded companies must provide to the Securities Exchange Commission
l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7 l 7
annual audited financial statements (10-K reports) and quarterly audited financial statements (10-
l 7 l 7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
Q reports).
l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>Quarterly reports do not need to be audited. l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Balance
Sheet LO: 3
l7 l7 l7
5. If a firm reports retained earnings of $175.3 million on its balance sheet, it must also report
l 7 l7 l 7 l7 l7 l 7 l 7 l7 l 7 l7 l 7 l7 l 7 l7 l 7 l 7
$175.3 million in cash. l7 l7 l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>The accounting equation requires total assets to equal total liabilities plus l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
stockholders‘ equity. That does not imply, however, that liability and equity accounts relate directly
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
to specific assets.
l7 l7 l7
© Cambridge Business Publishers, 2021
l7 l7 l7 l7
Test Bank (T/F & MC), Module 1
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 1-2
, TOPIC:Balance
Sheet LO: 3
l7 l7 l7
6. A balance sheet shows a firm‘s position over a period of time, whereas an income statement,
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
statement of stockholders‘ equity, and statement of cash flows show its position at a point in
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
time.
l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>The statement is reversed: A balance sheet shows a firm‘s position at a point in l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
time, whereas an income statement, statement of equity, and statement of cash flows show its
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
position over a period of time.
l 7 l 7 l7 l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Accounting
Equation LO: 3
l7 l7 l7
7. Assets must always equal liabilities plus equity.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-True l7
Reasoning:->>->>>The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. This relation must always hold. l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Income Statement LO: l7 l7
3
8. The income statement reports net income which is defined as the firm‘s profit after all expenses and
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
dividends have been paid.
l7 l7 l7 l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>The statement contains two errors. First, net income does not include any l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
dividends during the period; these are a distribution of profits and not part of its calculation. Second,
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
the income statement is prepared on an accrual basis and thus includes expenses incurred (as
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
opposed to paid).
l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Statement of Cash l7 l7
Flows LO: 3
l7 l7 l7
9. A statement of cash flows reports on cash flows for operating, investing and financing activities at
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
a point in time.
l7 l7 l7 l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-False l7
Reasoning:->>->>>A statement of cash flows reports on cash flows for operating, investing, and l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
financing activities over a period of time.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
TOPIC:Statement of Stockholders’ Equity l7 l7 l7
LO: 3
l7 l7
10. An increase in common stock would be reflected in the statement of stockholders‘ equity.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
ACCURATE ANSWER:-True l7
Reasoning:->>->>>The statement of stockholders‘ equity reports on changes in the accounts that l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
make up stockholders‘ equity. This includes contributed capital, retained earnings, and other equity.
l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7 l7
1-3 Financial Accounting for MBAs, 8th Edition
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