NR 516 FINAL EXAM – BASIC RESEARCH & EVIDENCE-
BASED PRACTICE, 100 LATEST QUESTIONS &
CORRECT ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE (2026)
CHAMBERLAIN
1. Which definition best captures the meaning of research?
A) Diligent, systematic inquiry to validate and refine existing knowledge
and generate new knowledge
B) Application of clinical expertise to patient care
C) Collection of patient data for documentation
D) Implementation of clinical practice guidelines
Correct Answer: A) Diligent, systematic inquiry to validate and refine existing
knowledge and generate new knowledge
Rationale: Research is defined as diligent, systematic inquiry that
validates and refines existing knowledge while generating new
knowledge. It is broader than documentation or guideline implementation.
This process supports evidence-based nursing by providing a scientific
foundation for practice.
2. Nursing research is best described as which process?
A) Collection of patient data only
B) Scientific process that validates and refines knowledge and generates
new knowledge influencing evidence-based nursing
C) Administrative audit of unit records
D) Review of charts for billing
Correct Answer: B) Scientific process that validates and refines knowledge
and generates new knowledge influencing evidence-based nursing
,Rationale: Nursing research is a scientific process that validates and
refines existing knowledge and generates new knowledge to influence
evidence-based nursing. It is patient-centered and focused on improving
quality of life and health outcomes. It is not limited to data collection or
billing review.
3. Evidence-based practice is formally defined as which integration?
A) Clinical expertise alone
B) Adherence to guidelines without adaptation
C) Best research evidence with clinical expertise and client values
D) Research findings only
Correct Answer: C) Best research evidence with clinical expertise and
client values
Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates the best research evidence
with clinical expertise and client values. This triad ensures care is
scientifically sound, individualized, and patient-centered. It is not based
solely on expertise, guidelines, or research in isolation.
4. Basic science research is primarily intended to accomplish which goal?
A) Improve immediate patient care
B) Implement findings in practice
C) Develop institutional policies
D) Extend knowledge and discover biological processes
,Correct Answer: D) Extend knowledge and discover biological processes
Rationale: Basic science research is designed to extend knowledge,
formulate theories, and discover biological processes. It often occurs in
laboratories before human studies. It is not focused on immediate
application or policy development.
5. Applied science research is characterized by which focus?
A) Practical use of scientific theory to cure, manage, or prevent disease
B) Only laboratory experiments
C) Generating theory without application
D) Collecting qualitative data only
Correct Answer: A) Practical use of scientific theory to cure, manage, or
prevent disease
Rationale: Applied science research uses basic scientific knowledge to
address practical clinical problems, such as curing, managing, or preventing
disease. It translates theory into real-world application. It is not confined to
laboratories or qualitative methods.
6. Translational science is often described by which phrase?
A) Bench to office
B) Bench to bedside
C) Bedside to bench
D) Lab to library
, Correct Answer: B) Bench to bedside
Rationale: Translational science bridges the gap between laboratory
findings and patient care, commonly described as bench to bedside. It
implements new research findings in clinical settings and collects
outcome data. This process speeds the application of discovery to
practice.
7. A systematic review is best characterized as which type of synthesis?
A) Statistical pooling only
B) Narrative summary
C) Structured comprehensive synthesis of research literature
D) Single study critique
Correct Answer: C) Structured comprehensive synthesis of research literature
Rationale: A systematic review is a structured, comprehensive synthesis of
research literature addressing a particular problem. It uses explicit,
reproducible methods to reduce bias. It is not a single study critique or
simply a narrative summary.
8. Meta-analysis specifically involves which procedure?
A) Synthesizing qualitative themes
B) Describing a single case
C) Reviewing institutional policies
D) Statistically pooling results from previous studies
BASED PRACTICE, 100 LATEST QUESTIONS &
CORRECT ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE (2026)
CHAMBERLAIN
1. Which definition best captures the meaning of research?
A) Diligent, systematic inquiry to validate and refine existing knowledge
and generate new knowledge
B) Application of clinical expertise to patient care
C) Collection of patient data for documentation
D) Implementation of clinical practice guidelines
Correct Answer: A) Diligent, systematic inquiry to validate and refine existing
knowledge and generate new knowledge
Rationale: Research is defined as diligent, systematic inquiry that
validates and refines existing knowledge while generating new
knowledge. It is broader than documentation or guideline implementation.
This process supports evidence-based nursing by providing a scientific
foundation for practice.
2. Nursing research is best described as which process?
A) Collection of patient data only
B) Scientific process that validates and refines knowledge and generates
new knowledge influencing evidence-based nursing
C) Administrative audit of unit records
D) Review of charts for billing
Correct Answer: B) Scientific process that validates and refines knowledge
and generates new knowledge influencing evidence-based nursing
,Rationale: Nursing research is a scientific process that validates and
refines existing knowledge and generates new knowledge to influence
evidence-based nursing. It is patient-centered and focused on improving
quality of life and health outcomes. It is not limited to data collection or
billing review.
3. Evidence-based practice is formally defined as which integration?
A) Clinical expertise alone
B) Adherence to guidelines without adaptation
C) Best research evidence with clinical expertise and client values
D) Research findings only
Correct Answer: C) Best research evidence with clinical expertise and
client values
Rationale: Evidence-based practice integrates the best research evidence
with clinical expertise and client values. This triad ensures care is
scientifically sound, individualized, and patient-centered. It is not based
solely on expertise, guidelines, or research in isolation.
4. Basic science research is primarily intended to accomplish which goal?
A) Improve immediate patient care
B) Implement findings in practice
C) Develop institutional policies
D) Extend knowledge and discover biological processes
,Correct Answer: D) Extend knowledge and discover biological processes
Rationale: Basic science research is designed to extend knowledge,
formulate theories, and discover biological processes. It often occurs in
laboratories before human studies. It is not focused on immediate
application or policy development.
5. Applied science research is characterized by which focus?
A) Practical use of scientific theory to cure, manage, or prevent disease
B) Only laboratory experiments
C) Generating theory without application
D) Collecting qualitative data only
Correct Answer: A) Practical use of scientific theory to cure, manage, or
prevent disease
Rationale: Applied science research uses basic scientific knowledge to
address practical clinical problems, such as curing, managing, or preventing
disease. It translates theory into real-world application. It is not confined to
laboratories or qualitative methods.
6. Translational science is often described by which phrase?
A) Bench to office
B) Bench to bedside
C) Bedside to bench
D) Lab to library
, Correct Answer: B) Bench to bedside
Rationale: Translational science bridges the gap between laboratory
findings and patient care, commonly described as bench to bedside. It
implements new research findings in clinical settings and collects
outcome data. This process speeds the application of discovery to
practice.
7. A systematic review is best characterized as which type of synthesis?
A) Statistical pooling only
B) Narrative summary
C) Structured comprehensive synthesis of research literature
D) Single study critique
Correct Answer: C) Structured comprehensive synthesis of research literature
Rationale: A systematic review is a structured, comprehensive synthesis of
research literature addressing a particular problem. It uses explicit,
reproducible methods to reduce bias. It is not a single study critique or
simply a narrative summary.
8. Meta-analysis specifically involves which procedure?
A) Synthesizing qualitative themes
B) Describing a single case
C) Reviewing institutional policies
D) Statistically pooling results from previous studies
