,Chapter 1. Principles of PrimaryCare of Older Adults
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MULTIPLECHOICE
1. . The nurse would use these standards to:
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a. promote the practice of gerontologic nursing within the acute caresetting. pf db db db db db pf db db
b. define the concepts and dimensions of gerontologic nursing practice.
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c. elevate the practice of gerontologic nursing.
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d. incorporate suggested interventions from others who practice gerontologic nursing. db pf db pf db db db db d
bANS: D db
Thecurrent publishing of the Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice in 2010
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incorporatesthe input ofgerontologic nurses from across the United States. It was not intended to p ro
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motegerontologic nursing practice withinacutecaresettings, define concepts or dimensions of gero
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ntologic nursing practice, or elevate the practice of gerontologic nursing.
db db db db db db db db db
DIF: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 2 OBJ: 1-
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1TOP:N/A MSC:Safe andEffectiveCare Environment
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2. When attempting to minimize the effect of ageism on the practice of nursing older adults, a n
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urse needs to first:
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a. recognizethat nurses must act as advocates for agingpatients. pf pf pf db db db db
b. acceptthat this populationrepresents a substantial portionofthoserequiringnursing care.
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c. self-reflect and formulate ones personal view of aging and theolder patient.
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d. recognizeageism asaformofbigotrysharedbymanyAmericans. A N db pf db db d
S: C
b db
Ageism is an ever-increasing prejudicial view ofthe effects of the aging process and of the older
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populationas a whole. With nursesbeingmembers of asocietyholding such views, it is critical tha t th
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e individual nurse self-
b db db db
reflect on personal feelings and determine whethersuch feelings willaffect thenursingcarethat h eor sheprovidesto th
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eaging patient. Acting as an advocate isan importantnursing roleinallsetti ngs.Si mplyaccepting a fact doesnot help
db db pf db pf db pf db db db pf db pf d
end ageism, nordoes recognizing ageism asaform of b igotry.
b pf db db db db pf pf db
DIF:Applying (Application) REF: N/AOBJ: 1-9 pf db db db
TOP:Teaching-Learning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment pf db pf db db db
3. When discussingfactorsthat have helped toincrease the number of healthy, independent older A m
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ericans, the nurse includes the importance of:
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a. increased availability of in-home care services. db db db db db
b. government support of retired citizens. db db db vdb
c. effective antibiotic therapies. db db
d. the development of life-extending therapies.
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,ANS: C db
The health and ultimate autonomy ofolderAmericans hasbeenpositively impacted by thedevelo p
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m ent of antibiotics, bettersanitation, and vaccines. These publichealth measures havebeen mor e i
db pf pf pf db db db db pf db vdb db db
nstr umental in increasing the numbers of healthy, independent older Americans than have in-
db pf vdb db db db db db pf db db db db
home care services, government programs, or life-
db db db db db db
extending therapies. DIF:Remembering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 2OBJ: 3-3
db db db db db db db
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. Based on current data, when presenting anolderadults discharge teaching plan, thenurse in
db vdb db db vdb db db db pf db db pf
cl udes the patients:
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a. nonrelated caretaker. db
b. paid caregiver. pf
c. familymember.
d. intuitionalrepresentative. db d
ANS: C
b db
Lessthan 4% ofolderadultsliveinaformal healthcareenvironment. The majorityof the
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geriatricpopulationlives athomeorwith familymembers. DI F: pf vdb d b pf
Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 3-3 db db db db db
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
db db db db db pf db db db
5. The nurse planningcare foran olderadult who hasrecentlybeen diagnosed with rheumatoid ar th
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r itis views the priority criterion for continued independence to be the patients:
db db db db db db db db db db db db
a. age.
b. financial status. db
c. gender.
d. functionalstatus. d
ANS: D
b db
Maintaining the functional status of older adults mayaverttheonset of physical frailty and
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cognitiveimpairment,two conditions thatincrease the likelihood of institutionalization. DI F: Reme db db db db v db db db db
mbering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 8 OBJ: 1-6 db db db db db db
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Physiologic Integrity
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6. Anurse working with theolderadult population is most likelyto assess a need fora financial so cial
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services referral for a(n): db db db
a. whitemale.
b. black female. db
c. Hispanic male. db
d. AsianAmericanfemale.
ANS: B
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The povertyrate among older black women is substantially higher than that seen amongmales or
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females of otherethnic groups. White males had theleast poverty. D IF
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: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-4
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TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safeand Effective CareEnvironment
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, 7. Which of the following statements made by anursepreparing to completea health assessment an d
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history on an older patient reflects an understanding of thegeneral health status of this populatio n?
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a. Ill need to document well regardingthe medications the patient is currently prescribed.
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b. I would like to understand how supportive the patients familymembers are.
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c. Most older patients are being treated for a variety of chronichealth care issues.
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d. It will beinteresting to see whetherthis patient seesherself as beinghealthy. A
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N S: D db db
It is a misconception that old age is synonymous with diseaseand illness. Thenurse should
db db db pf pf db pf db db db db db db
always determinethe patients sense of wellness and independence when conducting ahealth and hi st
db db db db pf pf db pf db db pf db db
o ryassessment. An assessment ofmedication useand family support is important forany patient
db db db vd b db db pf pf db db
. Many olderadultsdohavechronichealth conditions, but theirperception ismoreimportant than a s
db db db db pf db vdb d b db
dbingle number. db
DIF:Applying (Application) REF: N/AOBJ: 1-4 pf db db db
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion
db db db db db db
8. The nurse is caring foran olderadult whohasbeenadmittedto anacutecarehospitalfortreatm ento
pf pf pf pf db pf db pf db db db db
fafractured femur. Thefamily expressesconcernabout thepatients pendingtransferto a sub acute
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c are facility. What response by the nurse is best?
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a. Acute care facilities lack the long-term physical therapysupport your dad requires. pf db db db db pf db d b db db
b. Yourdad willbemuchhappierin a moreserene, private environment.
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c. Thesubacutefacilitywill focus on helping pf pf vd b yourdad maintain his independence. pf vd b pf
d. Insurance,including Medicare,willcoveronlyalimitedamount oftimehere. A N pf db pf db db
S: C
db db
The transfer of the patient to a subacute facilityis based on theneed to maintain the patients
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level offunction and independence, a task theacute carefacility is not prepared to address onceth e
db db pf db db pf pf db vdb db db pf pf pf
p atient is physiologicallystable. Thepatient mayor may not behappierin thenewsetting; then u
db pf db db db db db vd b db db db
rses hould not make this judgment. It is true that insurance onlypays for a limited amount of time in
db db pf db pf db pf db db db db db db db db db db db pf
an acu te care facility, but this is not the best reason for the patient to transfer.
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DIF:Applying (Application)REF:N/AOBJ:1- v
6 TOP: Communication and Documentatio
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n MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenanc
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e
9. To best assure both the quality ofcareand the safety of theolderadult patient who requires in-
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home unlicensed assistive personal (UAP) assistance, the geriatric nurse:
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a. evaluatesthe competencyofthe UAP staff. pf db db
b. assumes the roles of case manager and patient advocate.
pf db pf db pf db pf pf
c. arranges for theneeded UAP provided services. db db db db pf
d. assessesthepatientforfunctionallimitations. pf pf
ANS: A
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Asmore caretraditionally provided by professional nurses is being transferred to UAP, the nurse
db pf db db vdb db db db db v db db db db
must assumemoreresponsibilityforeducating, training, and evaluating thecompetency of UAP st
db db db pf db db pf d b db
af f to provide safe, effective care for the older adult patient.
db db db db db db db db db db db
DIF:Applying (Application) REF: N/AOBJ: 1-2 pf db db db
db db db pf db db db
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. . The nurse would use these standards to:
db db db db db db db
a. promote the practice of gerontologic nursing within the acute caresetting. pf db db db db db pf db db
b. define the concepts and dimensions of gerontologic nursing practice.
pf db db db db db pf db
c. elevate the practice of gerontologic nursing.
pf db db db db
d. incorporate suggested interventions from others who practice gerontologic nursing. db pf db pf db db db db d
bANS: D db
Thecurrent publishing of the Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice in 2010
vdb db db db db db db db db db db db
incorporatesthe input ofgerontologic nurses from across the United States. It was not intended to p ro
db pf db db v db pf db pf db db db pf pf db pf db db
motegerontologic nursing practice withinacutecaresettings, define concepts or dimensions of gero
db db db db pf db db db db db
ntologic nursing practice, or elevate the practice of gerontologic nursing.
db db db db db db db db db
DIF: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 2 OBJ: 1-
db v db db db pf db
1TOP:N/A MSC:Safe andEffectiveCare Environment
db pf pf db db pf
2. When attempting to minimize the effect of ageism on the practice of nursing older adults, a n
db db db db pf v db db db pf db db pf db db db db
urse needs to first:
db db db db
a. recognizethat nurses must act as advocates for agingpatients. pf pf pf db db db db
b. acceptthat this populationrepresents a substantial portionofthoserequiringnursing care.
pf pf db db db pf
c. self-reflect and formulate ones personal view of aging and theolder patient.
db db db db db db pf db db db
d. recognizeageism asaformofbigotrysharedbymanyAmericans. A N db pf db db d
S: C
b db
Ageism is an ever-increasing prejudicial view ofthe effects of the aging process and of the older
pf db pf pf db db db db db db pf db db db db
populationas a whole. With nursesbeingmembers of asocietyholding such views, it is critical tha t th
db pf db db db db db pf db db db db pf db d
e individual nurse self-
b db db db
reflect on personal feelings and determine whethersuch feelings willaffect thenursingcarethat h eor sheprovidesto th
pf pf db db pf pf db db db pf db db db pf
eaging patient. Acting as an advocate isan importantnursing roleinallsetti ngs.Si mplyaccepting a fact doesnot help
db db pf db pf db pf db db db pf db pf d
end ageism, nordoes recognizing ageism asaform of b igotry.
b pf db db db db pf pf db
DIF:Applying (Application) REF: N/AOBJ: 1-9 pf db db db
TOP:Teaching-Learning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment pf db pf db db db
3. When discussingfactorsthat have helped toincrease the number of healthy, independent older A m
db pf pf db db db db db db db db d
ericans, the nurse includes the importance of:
b db db db db db db
a. increased availability of in-home care services. db db db db db
b. government support of retired citizens. db db db vdb
c. effective antibiotic therapies. db db
d. the development of life-extending therapies.
pf db db pf
,ANS: C db
The health and ultimate autonomy ofolderAmericans hasbeenpositively impacted by thedevelo p
pf db pf pf db pf db db pf db db
m ent of antibiotics, bettersanitation, and vaccines. These publichealth measures havebeen mor e i
db pf pf pf db db db db pf db vdb db db
nstr umental in increasing the numbers of healthy, independent older Americans than have in-
db pf vdb db db db db db pf db db db db
home care services, government programs, or life-
db db db db db db
extending therapies. DIF:Remembering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 2OBJ: 3-3
db db db db db db db
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
db db db db db db db pf
4. Based on current data, when presenting anolderadults discharge teaching plan, thenurse in
db vdb db db vdb db db db pf db db pf
cl udes the patients:
db db db
a. nonrelated caretaker. db
b. paid caregiver. pf
c. familymember.
d. intuitionalrepresentative. db d
ANS: C
b db
Lessthan 4% ofolderadultsliveinaformal healthcareenvironment. The majorityof the
pf pf db pf db db pf db
geriatricpopulationlives athomeorwith familymembers. DI F: pf vdb d b pf
Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 3-3 db db db db db
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
db db db db db pf db db db
5. The nurse planningcare foran olderadult who hasrecentlybeen diagnosed with rheumatoid ar th
v pf pf pf db db db db pf db pf db
r itis views the priority criterion for continued independence to be the patients:
db db db db db db db db db db db db
a. age.
b. financial status. db
c. gender.
d. functionalstatus. d
ANS: D
b db
Maintaining the functional status of older adults mayaverttheonset of physical frailty and
pf db db db db db vdb db db db db
cognitiveimpairment,two conditions thatincrease the likelihood of institutionalization. DI F: Reme db db db db v db db db db
mbering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 8 OBJ: 1-6 db db db db db db
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Physiologic Integrity
db db db pf db db
6. Anurse working with theolderadult population is most likelyto assess a need fora financial so cial
pf pf db db pf db pf db db db pf db db db db
services referral for a(n): db db db
a. whitemale.
b. black female. db
c. Hispanic male. db
d. AsianAmericanfemale.
ANS: B
db db
The povertyrate among older black women is substantially higher than that seen amongmales or
v db db db db pf vdb db db pf db db db
females of otherethnic groups. White males had theleast poverty. D IF
pf pf db db v v pf db db db
: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-4
db db db db db db
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safeand Effective CareEnvironment
db db db db db db db
, 7. Which of the following statements made by anursepreparing to completea health assessment an d
pf db db db db db db db db vdb db db db pf db db
history on an older patient reflects an understanding of thegeneral health status of this populatio n?
db pf db db db db pf db db pf db db pf db
a. Ill need to document well regardingthe medications the patient is currently prescribed.
pf db db db db db db pf db db db
b. I would like to understand how supportive the patients familymembers are.
v db vdb db db db db db db db db
c. Most older patients are being treated for a variety of chronichealth care issues.
db db db pf db db db pf db db db pf
d. It will beinteresting to see whetherthis patient seesherself as beinghealthy. A
pf db vdb pf db pf db db db db
N S: D db db
It is a misconception that old age is synonymous with diseaseand illness. Thenurse should
db db db pf pf db pf db db db db db db
always determinethe patients sense of wellness and independence when conducting ahealth and hi st
db db db db pf pf db pf db db pf db db
o ryassessment. An assessment ofmedication useand family support is important forany patient
db db db vd b db db pf pf db db
. Many olderadultsdohavechronichealth conditions, but theirperception ismoreimportant than a s
db db db db pf db vdb d b db
dbingle number. db
DIF:Applying (Application) REF: N/AOBJ: 1-4 pf db db db
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion
db db db db db db
8. The nurse is caring foran olderadult whohasbeenadmittedto anacutecarehospitalfortreatm ento
pf pf pf pf db pf db pf db db db db
fafractured femur. Thefamily expressesconcernabout thepatients pendingtransferto a sub acute
db db db pf pf db vd b db db
c are facility. What response by the nurse is best?
db db db db db db db db db
a. Acute care facilities lack the long-term physical therapysupport your dad requires. pf db db db db pf db d b db db
b. Yourdad willbemuchhappierin a moreserene, private environment.
pf pf pf pf db db
c. Thesubacutefacilitywill focus on helping pf pf vd b yourdad maintain his independence. pf vd b pf
d. Insurance,including Medicare,willcoveronlyalimitedamount oftimehere. A N pf db pf db db
S: C
db db
The transfer of the patient to a subacute facilityis based on theneed to maintain the patients
v db pf db db db db db db pf db db db pf pf
level offunction and independence, a task theacute carefacility is not prepared to address onceth e
db db pf db db pf pf db vdb db db pf pf pf
p atient is physiologicallystable. Thepatient mayor may not behappierin thenewsetting; then u
db pf db db db db db vd b db db db
rses hould not make this judgment. It is true that insurance onlypays for a limited amount of time in
db db pf db pf db pf db db db db db db db db db db db pf
an acu te care facility, but this is not the best reason for the patient to transfer.
db db db db db db pf db db db db db db db db pf
DIF:Applying (Application)REF:N/AOBJ:1- v
6 TOP: Communication and Documentatio
db db db db
n MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenanc
db db db db db
e
9. To best assure both the quality ofcareand the safety of theolderadult patient who requires in-
db pf db pf pf db db pf db db db pf db db db
home unlicensed assistive personal (UAP) assistance, the geriatric nurse:
db db db db db db db db
a. evaluatesthe competencyofthe UAP staff. pf db db
b. assumes the roles of case manager and patient advocate.
pf db pf db pf db pf pf
c. arranges for theneeded UAP provided services. db db db db pf
d. assessesthepatientforfunctionallimitations. pf pf
ANS: A
db db
Asmore caretraditionally provided by professional nurses is being transferred to UAP, the nurse
db pf db db vdb db db db db v db db db db
must assumemoreresponsibilityforeducating, training, and evaluating thecompetency of UAP st
db db db pf db db pf d b db
af f to provide safe, effective care for the older adult patient.
db db db db db db db db db db db
DIF:Applying (Application) REF: N/AOBJ: 1-2 pf db db db