REX PN STUDY GUIDE 2026 FULL
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS EXAMPREP
RESOURCE
●● Hemophilia.
Answer: A genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood
clots, leading to excessive bleeding.
●● Hemarthrosis.
Answer: Bleeding into a joint space, often seen in patients with
hemophilia.
●● Active range-of-motion (ROM) exercises.
Answer: Exercises that involve moving a joint through its full range of
motion.
●● Hypothyroidism.
Answer: A condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce
enough thyroid hormones, often leading to symptoms such as
intolerance to cold.
●● Acute pancreatitis.
,Answer: An inflammation of the pancreas that can cause severe
abdominal pain and vomiting.
●● Diabetes mellitus (type 2).
Answer: A chronic condition that affects the way the body processes
blood sugar (glucose).
●● Coronary artery disease (CAD).
Answer: A disease characterized by the narrowing or blockage of
coronary arteries, often leading to chest pain and other symptoms.
●● Heparin therapy.
Answer: A treatment involving the anticoagulant heparin to prevent
blood clots, especially in conditions like pulmonary emboli.
●● Prothrombin time (PT).
Answer: A laboratory test that measures how long it takes blood to clot,
used to monitor patients on anticoagulant therapy.
●● Complete blood count (CBC).
Answer: A blood test that evaluates overall health and detects a variety
of disorders, such as anemia and infection.
●● Fibrinogen degradation products.
,Answer: Substances produced when fibrinogen is broken down in the
body, often measured to assess clotting disorders.
●● Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT).
Answer: A laboratory test that measures the time it takes for blood to
clot, specifically used to monitor heparin therapy.
●● Hepatitis A (HAV).
Answer: A highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A
virus, often spread through contaminated food and water.
●● Folic acid.
Answer: A B-vitamin important for cell division and the production of
DNA, often recommended for dietary increase to prevent certain
cancers.
●● Smoking cessation program.
Answer: A structured program designed to help individuals quit
smoking.
●● Stress reduction program.
Answer: A program aimed at reducing stress through various techniques
such as mindfulness, exercise, and counseling.
, ●● Sucralfate.
Answer: A medication used to treat and prevent ulcers in the intestines.
●● Clarithromycin.
Answer: An antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections.
●● Omeprazole.
Answer: A medication that reduces stomach acid production, used to
treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other conditions.
●● Ibuprofen.
Answer: A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce
fever, pain, and inflammation.
●● Stool antigen test.
Answer: A diagnostic test used to detect the presence of Helicobacter
pylori infection in the gastrointestinal tract.
●● Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).
Answer: A procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera to examine
the upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and
duodenum.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS EXAMPREP
RESOURCE
●● Hemophilia.
Answer: A genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood
clots, leading to excessive bleeding.
●● Hemarthrosis.
Answer: Bleeding into a joint space, often seen in patients with
hemophilia.
●● Active range-of-motion (ROM) exercises.
Answer: Exercises that involve moving a joint through its full range of
motion.
●● Hypothyroidism.
Answer: A condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce
enough thyroid hormones, often leading to symptoms such as
intolerance to cold.
●● Acute pancreatitis.
,Answer: An inflammation of the pancreas that can cause severe
abdominal pain and vomiting.
●● Diabetes mellitus (type 2).
Answer: A chronic condition that affects the way the body processes
blood sugar (glucose).
●● Coronary artery disease (CAD).
Answer: A disease characterized by the narrowing or blockage of
coronary arteries, often leading to chest pain and other symptoms.
●● Heparin therapy.
Answer: A treatment involving the anticoagulant heparin to prevent
blood clots, especially in conditions like pulmonary emboli.
●● Prothrombin time (PT).
Answer: A laboratory test that measures how long it takes blood to clot,
used to monitor patients on anticoagulant therapy.
●● Complete blood count (CBC).
Answer: A blood test that evaluates overall health and detects a variety
of disorders, such as anemia and infection.
●● Fibrinogen degradation products.
,Answer: Substances produced when fibrinogen is broken down in the
body, often measured to assess clotting disorders.
●● Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT).
Answer: A laboratory test that measures the time it takes for blood to
clot, specifically used to monitor heparin therapy.
●● Hepatitis A (HAV).
Answer: A highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A
virus, often spread through contaminated food and water.
●● Folic acid.
Answer: A B-vitamin important for cell division and the production of
DNA, often recommended for dietary increase to prevent certain
cancers.
●● Smoking cessation program.
Answer: A structured program designed to help individuals quit
smoking.
●● Stress reduction program.
Answer: A program aimed at reducing stress through various techniques
such as mindfulness, exercise, and counseling.
, ●● Sucralfate.
Answer: A medication used to treat and prevent ulcers in the intestines.
●● Clarithromycin.
Answer: An antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections.
●● Omeprazole.
Answer: A medication that reduces stomach acid production, used to
treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other conditions.
●● Ibuprofen.
Answer: A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce
fever, pain, and inflammation.
●● Stool antigen test.
Answer: A diagnostic test used to detect the presence of Helicobacter
pylori infection in the gastrointestinal tract.
●● Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).
Answer: A procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera to examine
the upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and
duodenum.
