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Question 1: What is a database model?
A) A physical storage device for data
B) A conceptual framework for database systems
with three parts: data structures, operations, and
rules
,C) A type of software for managing data
D) A collection of unrelated data files
Answer: B) A conceptual framework for database
systems with three parts: data structures,
operations, and rules
Rationale: A database model provides a
conceptual framework consisting of data structures
(how data is organized), operations (how data is
manipulated), and rules (what governs valid data).
The relational model, published by E.F. Codd in
1970, is the most widely used database model.
Question 2: What is an attribute in entity-
relationship modeling?
A) A relationship between entities
B) A descriptive property of an entity
C) A table in the database
D) A type of constraint
,Answer: B) A descriptive property of an entity
Rationale: An attribute is a descriptive property of
an entity. For example, an Employee entity might
have attributes such as Name, EmployeeID, and
Salary.
Question 3: How many attributes are present in the
address fragment "San Francisco, CA 94110. USA"?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer: D) 4
Rationale: The address fragment contains four
distinct attributes (fields): City, State, ZipCode, and
Country.
Question 4: The Package table has columns: Weight
(DECIMAL), Description (optional variable-length
, string), LastChangedDate (DATE), TrackingNumber
(INTEGER). Which column should be the PRIMARY
KEY?
A) Weight
B) Description
C) LastChangedDate
D) TrackingNumber
Answer: D) TrackingNumber
Rationale: Of the four columns, only
TrackingNumber is likely to contain unique values
for each row, making it the best candidate for a
primary key.
Question 5: Which data type will store "2022-01-10
14:22:12" as a temporal value without loss of
information?
A) DATE
B) DECIMAL
C) DATETIME
D) VARCHAR