PSYCHOLOGY/ WGU C180 INTRODUCTION TO
PSYCHOLOGY OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT (OA)
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1. Which of the following is the BEST definition of
psychology?
,A) The study of the brain and its physical structures.
B) The scientific study of behavior and mental
processes.
C) The practice of diagnosing and treating mental
illness.
D) The analysis of unconscious drives and conflicts.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychology is defined as the scientific
study of behavior (observable actions) and mental
processes (internal experiences like thoughts and
feelings). While it involves the brain and treatment,
its core definition is broader.
2. A psychologist who focuses on how natural
selection and genetic predispositions influence
behavior is taking which perspective?
A) Behavioral
B) Cognitive
C) Evolutionary
D) Humanistic
,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The evolutionary perspective applies
principles of evolution, including natural selection,
to explain psychological processes and behaviors
that have helped humans survive.
3. Dr. Chen believes that free will and the drive for
self-actualization are central to understanding
human behavior. This viewpoint is most consistent
with which school of thought?
A) Behaviorism
B) Humanism
C) Psychoanalysis
D) Functionalism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Humanism, championed by figures like
Maslow and Rogers, emphasizes human potential,
free will, and the inherent drive toward self-
actualization and personal growth.
, 4. The "father of psychology" who established the
first psychology laboratory is:
A) Sigmund Freud
B) B.F. Skinner
C) William James
D) Wilhelm Wundt
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wilhelm Wundt is credited with founding
the first experimental psychology laboratory in
Leipzig, Germany, in 1879, marking the formal
beginning of psychology as a scientific discipline.
5. Which research method involves observing
behavior in a natural environment without
interference?
A) Case Study
B) Survey
C) Naturalistic Observation
D) Experimental Method
Correct Answer: C