WGU D236 Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
A registered nurse is teaching about the "Alpha-blockers REDUCE the size of the prostate."
medications for benign prostatic
hyperplasia (BPH) to a group of student
nurses. Which statement of a student nurse
indicates the need for further teaching?
Which hormone stimulates Sertoli cells to Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
synthesize spermatozoa?
While assessing a male client for Both A and B
reproductive disorders, the primary health- (Ultrasound
care provider wants to understand whether Urine flow studies)
the client has prostate cancer or benign
prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which
diagnostic test will the nurse expect in this
case?
While assessing a male client, a nurse finds Testicular torsion
erythema, swelling, and tenderness of the
scrotum. The client also reports pain in the
scrotum. Which disorder does the nurse
suspect in the client?
A digital rectal examination (DRE) in a client Alpha-blockers & 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
reveals the enlargement of the prostate Alpha-blockers help to relax the smooth muscles of the
gland that is firm, painless, and generalized. prostate but do not aid in reducing the size of the prostate.
Which medications will the nurse anticipate
from the primary health-care provider to
treat the client?
While assessing a male client, a nurse HYDROcele
observes swelling in the scrotum due to the
collection of serous fluid. Which condition
does the nurse suspect in the client?
Which disorder can occur due to HIV? Testicular cancer
Which artery provides engorgement of the Dorsal
glans during erection?
After examining an elderly client's penis, a Presence of a curved penis
nurse finds the presence of scar tissue in the
corpora cavernosum. On further
assessment, the nurse confirms Peyronie's
disease in the client. Which finding supports
the nurse's confirmation?
WGU D236 Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
,WGU D236 Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
A nurse teaches intervention to a client for "I should take a hot bath regularly."
healthy spermatogenesis. During a follow-
up visit, the nurse finds that the client has
risk for diminished sperm production. Which
statement of the client supports the nurse's
conclusion?
During an assessment, a nurse observes the Measure the morning serum testosterone levels.
signs of diminished secondary sexual
characteristics in an adult male client. What
should be the appropriate nursing action?
Which hormone stimulates the Leydig cells Luteinizing hormone
of the testes to secrete testosterone?
Which cells secrete inhibin hormone? Sertoli cells
Which condition can cause ischemia of the Testicular torsion
testicle?
While assessing a male client, a nurse Presence of an extra X chromosome
observes that the client has a small penis,
long legs, short trunk, enlarged breast
tissues, small testicles, and sexual
dysfunction. What reason does the nurse
suspect from these findings?
Which gland secretes a lubricating fluid that Bulbourethral gland
coats the urethra during sexual arousal?
Endocrine System Consists of glands secreting hormones into the bloodstream
Hormone Regulation Hormones act on target cells by binding to specific receptors
Homeostasis Maintenance Hormones regulate physiological parameters for internal
balance
Growth and Development Hormones influence growth, muscle development, and
maturation
Stress Response Endocrine system releases cortisol to adapt to stressors
Autoimmune Diseases Immune system attacks endocrine glands, causing disorders
Neoplastic Growth Tumors in glands disrupt hormone production and functions
Pituitary Gland Disorders Conditions affecting pituitary hormone secretion levels
Hypopituitarism Underactivity of pituitary gland causing hormone deficiencies
WGU D236 Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
, WGU D236 Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
Hyperpituitarism Overactivity of pituitary gland leading to hormone excess
SIADH Excessive antidiuretic hormone secretion causing water
retention
Thyroid Disorders Conditions affecting thyroid hormone production and
function
Graves' Disease Autoimmune hyperthyroidism with goiter and eye involvement
Hypothyroidism Underactive thyroid gland causing hormone deficiency
symptoms
Thyrotoxicosis Excessive thyroid hormone activity in the body
Adrenal Gland Disorders Conditions affecting adrenal hormone production and
function
Cushing's Disease Hypercortisolism due to excessive ACTH production
Addison's Disease Adrenal insufficiency from autoimmune adrenal destruction
Pheochromocytoma Adrenal tumor producing excess catecholamines
Type 1 Diabetes Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells
Type 2 Diabetes Insulin resistance leading to decreased insulin production
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Severe hyperglycemia, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome Life-threatening hyperglycemia, hyperosmolarity, and
(HHS) dehydration
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) Occurs in older adults with type 2 diabetes, leading to
extreme dehydration and altered consciousness.
Chlamydia Common STI caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, often
asymptomatic but can cause PID and infertility.
Gonorrhea STI caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with symptoms like
urethral discharge and pelvic pain.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Infection of female reproductive organs, commonly caused by
STIs, leading to pelvic pain and infertility.
LGBTQ Sexual Health Care Unique care needs for LGBTQ individuals related to sexual
orientation and gender identity.
WGU D236 Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
A registered nurse is teaching about the "Alpha-blockers REDUCE the size of the prostate."
medications for benign prostatic
hyperplasia (BPH) to a group of student
nurses. Which statement of a student nurse
indicates the need for further teaching?
Which hormone stimulates Sertoli cells to Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
synthesize spermatozoa?
While assessing a male client for Both A and B
reproductive disorders, the primary health- (Ultrasound
care provider wants to understand whether Urine flow studies)
the client has prostate cancer or benign
prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which
diagnostic test will the nurse expect in this
case?
While assessing a male client, a nurse finds Testicular torsion
erythema, swelling, and tenderness of the
scrotum. The client also reports pain in the
scrotum. Which disorder does the nurse
suspect in the client?
A digital rectal examination (DRE) in a client Alpha-blockers & 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
reveals the enlargement of the prostate Alpha-blockers help to relax the smooth muscles of the
gland that is firm, painless, and generalized. prostate but do not aid in reducing the size of the prostate.
Which medications will the nurse anticipate
from the primary health-care provider to
treat the client?
While assessing a male client, a nurse HYDROcele
observes swelling in the scrotum due to the
collection of serous fluid. Which condition
does the nurse suspect in the client?
Which disorder can occur due to HIV? Testicular cancer
Which artery provides engorgement of the Dorsal
glans during erection?
After examining an elderly client's penis, a Presence of a curved penis
nurse finds the presence of scar tissue in the
corpora cavernosum. On further
assessment, the nurse confirms Peyronie's
disease in the client. Which finding supports
the nurse's confirmation?
WGU D236 Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
,WGU D236 Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
A nurse teaches intervention to a client for "I should take a hot bath regularly."
healthy spermatogenesis. During a follow-
up visit, the nurse finds that the client has
risk for diminished sperm production. Which
statement of the client supports the nurse's
conclusion?
During an assessment, a nurse observes the Measure the morning serum testosterone levels.
signs of diminished secondary sexual
characteristics in an adult male client. What
should be the appropriate nursing action?
Which hormone stimulates the Leydig cells Luteinizing hormone
of the testes to secrete testosterone?
Which cells secrete inhibin hormone? Sertoli cells
Which condition can cause ischemia of the Testicular torsion
testicle?
While assessing a male client, a nurse Presence of an extra X chromosome
observes that the client has a small penis,
long legs, short trunk, enlarged breast
tissues, small testicles, and sexual
dysfunction. What reason does the nurse
suspect from these findings?
Which gland secretes a lubricating fluid that Bulbourethral gland
coats the urethra during sexual arousal?
Endocrine System Consists of glands secreting hormones into the bloodstream
Hormone Regulation Hormones act on target cells by binding to specific receptors
Homeostasis Maintenance Hormones regulate physiological parameters for internal
balance
Growth and Development Hormones influence growth, muscle development, and
maturation
Stress Response Endocrine system releases cortisol to adapt to stressors
Autoimmune Diseases Immune system attacks endocrine glands, causing disorders
Neoplastic Growth Tumors in glands disrupt hormone production and functions
Pituitary Gland Disorders Conditions affecting pituitary hormone secretion levels
Hypopituitarism Underactivity of pituitary gland causing hormone deficiencies
WGU D236 Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
, WGU D236 Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
Hyperpituitarism Overactivity of pituitary gland leading to hormone excess
SIADH Excessive antidiuretic hormone secretion causing water
retention
Thyroid Disorders Conditions affecting thyroid hormone production and
function
Graves' Disease Autoimmune hyperthyroidism with goiter and eye involvement
Hypothyroidism Underactive thyroid gland causing hormone deficiency
symptoms
Thyrotoxicosis Excessive thyroid hormone activity in the body
Adrenal Gland Disorders Conditions affecting adrenal hormone production and
function
Cushing's Disease Hypercortisolism due to excessive ACTH production
Addison's Disease Adrenal insufficiency from autoimmune adrenal destruction
Pheochromocytoma Adrenal tumor producing excess catecholamines
Type 1 Diabetes Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells
Type 2 Diabetes Insulin resistance leading to decreased insulin production
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Severe hyperglycemia, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome Life-threatening hyperglycemia, hyperosmolarity, and
(HHS) dehydration
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) Occurs in older adults with type 2 diabetes, leading to
extreme dehydration and altered consciousness.
Chlamydia Common STI caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, often
asymptomatic but can cause PID and infertility.
Gonorrhea STI caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with symptoms like
urethral discharge and pelvic pain.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Infection of female reproductive organs, commonly caused by
STIs, leading to pelvic pain and infertility.
LGBTQ Sexual Health Care Unique care needs for LGBTQ individuals related to sexual
orientation and gender identity.
WGU D236 Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
