Alabama Refrigeration Contractor
Exam Practice Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A
|Guaranteed Pass (GRADED A+)
Basic Refrigeration Principles
1. What is the primary purpose of a refrigeration system?
A. To create cold
B. To remove heat from a space or substance
C. To increase humidity
D. To generate electricity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Refrigeration does not create "cold"; it removes heat
by transferring it from a lower-temperature area to a higher-
temperature area .
2. Which component absorbs heat from the refrigerated
space?
, A. Condenser
B. Compressor
C. Evaporator
D. Receiver
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Refrigerant absorbs heat as it evaporates inside the
evaporator .
3. Which component rejects heat to the surroundings?
A. Evaporator
B. Condenser
C. Accumulator
D. Expansion valve
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The condenser removes heat from the refrigerant and
transfers it to air or water .
4. What is the main function of the compressor?
A. Reduce refrigerant pressure
B. Remove moisture
C. Raise refrigerant pressure and circulate refrigerant
D. Store liquid refrigerant
, Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The compressor takes low-pressure vapor and
compresses it into high-pressure vapor .
5. What is the function of a metering device?
A. Increase condenser pressure
B. Control refrigerant flow into the evaporator
C. Store refrigerant
D. Remove oil
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The expansion valve meters refrigerant into the
evaporator based on cooling demand .
6. What is superheat?
A. Temperature of liquid below saturation
B. Temperature of vapor above its saturation temperature
C. Condenser temperature
D. Pressure below atmospheric pressure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Superheat is the amount by which vapor temperature
exceeds its saturation temperature at a given pressure .
, 7. What is subcooling?
A. Heating vapor above saturation
B. Cooling liquid below its saturation temperature
C. Cooling vapor below atmospheric temperature
D. Increasing suction pressure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subcooling indicates that liquid refrigerant is below its
saturation temperature at the measured pressure .
System Components & Operation
8. What is the purpose of a sight glass in a liquid line?
A. Measure compressor horsepower
B. Provide visual indication of refrigerant condition and moisture
indication
C. Control suction pressure
D. Measure evaporator superheat directly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A sight glass helps observe liquid-line conditions; a
moisture-indicating sight glass can also provide an indication of
moisture condition .
Exam Practice Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A
|Guaranteed Pass (GRADED A+)
Basic Refrigeration Principles
1. What is the primary purpose of a refrigeration system?
A. To create cold
B. To remove heat from a space or substance
C. To increase humidity
D. To generate electricity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Refrigeration does not create "cold"; it removes heat
by transferring it from a lower-temperature area to a higher-
temperature area .
2. Which component absorbs heat from the refrigerated
space?
, A. Condenser
B. Compressor
C. Evaporator
D. Receiver
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Refrigerant absorbs heat as it evaporates inside the
evaporator .
3. Which component rejects heat to the surroundings?
A. Evaporator
B. Condenser
C. Accumulator
D. Expansion valve
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The condenser removes heat from the refrigerant and
transfers it to air or water .
4. What is the main function of the compressor?
A. Reduce refrigerant pressure
B. Remove moisture
C. Raise refrigerant pressure and circulate refrigerant
D. Store liquid refrigerant
, Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The compressor takes low-pressure vapor and
compresses it into high-pressure vapor .
5. What is the function of a metering device?
A. Increase condenser pressure
B. Control refrigerant flow into the evaporator
C. Store refrigerant
D. Remove oil
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The expansion valve meters refrigerant into the
evaporator based on cooling demand .
6. What is superheat?
A. Temperature of liquid below saturation
B. Temperature of vapor above its saturation temperature
C. Condenser temperature
D. Pressure below atmospheric pressure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Superheat is the amount by which vapor temperature
exceeds its saturation temperature at a given pressure .
, 7. What is subcooling?
A. Heating vapor above saturation
B. Cooling liquid below its saturation temperature
C. Cooling vapor below atmospheric temperature
D. Increasing suction pressure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subcooling indicates that liquid refrigerant is below its
saturation temperature at the measured pressure .
System Components & Operation
8. What is the purpose of a sight glass in a liquid line?
A. Measure compressor horsepower
B. Provide visual indication of refrigerant condition and moisture
indication
C. Control suction pressure
D. Measure evaporator superheat directly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A sight glass helps observe liquid-line conditions; a
moisture-indicating sight glass can also provide an indication of
moisture condition .