, NR 605 FINAL EXAM – DIAGNOSIS & MANAGEMENT IN
PMH I, 100 COMPREHENSIVE Q&A STUDY GUIDE (2026)
CHAMBERLAIN
1. Which statement best describes the core premise of cognitive-behavioral
therapy?
A) An individual's interpretation of an event influences emotional and
behavioral responses
B) Unconscious conflicts determine behavior
C) Medication is required before therapy
D) Behavior is unrelated to thoughts
Correct Answer: A) An individual's interpretation of an event influences
emotional and behavioral responses
Rationale: Cognitive-behavioral therapy is based on the principle that thoughts,
feelings, and behaviors are interconnected. It is not the event itself but the
meaning attached to the event that perpetuates distress. This cognitive
appraisal influences emotional and behavioral responses. CBT targets these
maladaptive interpretations.
2. Which theorist is widely recognized as the grandfather of cognitive-
behavioral therapy?
A) Aaron Beck
B) Albert Ellis
C) Sigmund Freud
D) B.F. Skinner
,Correct Answer: B) Albert Ellis
Rationale: Albert Ellis is widely recognized as the grandfather of cognitive-
behavioral therapy through his development of rational emotive behavior
therapy. Aaron Beck later developed cognitive therapy and the Beck Depression
Inventory. Freud and Skinner are associated with psychoanalysis and
behaviorism, respectively.
3. Which nursing theory provides a framework for using CBT as a supportive
intervention that fosters effective self-care behaviors?
A) Roy's Adaptation Theory
B) Peplau's Interpersonal Theory
C) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
D) Neuman's Systems Model
Correct Answer: C) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
Rationale: Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory views nursing as helping
clients perform self-care activities. CBT can be framed as a supportive
intervention that helps clients develop effective self-care behaviors. Roy's
theory focuses on adaptation, Peplau on interpersonal relationships, and
Neuman on systems stress.
4. Which type of cognitive distortion involves viewing situations in extreme,
absolute terms?
A) Catastrophizing
B) Personalization
, C) Mind reading
D) All-or-nothing thinking
Correct Answer: D) All-or-nothing thinking
Rationale: All-or-nothing thinking, also called black-and-white thinking, involves
seeing situations in extreme, absolute categories. A person may believe that
anything less than perfect is total failure. This distortion is common in
depression and anxiety. CBT helps identify and restructure these thoughts.
5. Which psychotherapy is considered the most widely practiced form of
psychotherapy?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Psychoanalysis
C) Interpersonal therapy
D) Dialectical behavior therapy
Correct Answer: A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Rationale: Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most widely practiced form of
psychotherapy. It is structured, goal-oriented, and has strong empirical support
for many psychiatric conditions. CBT is used for depression, anxiety, PTSD,
substance use, and severe mental illness. Its broad applicability contributes to
widespread use.
6. Before starting an antidepressant, which screening tool is most appropriate
to assess for bipolar disorder?
PMH I, 100 COMPREHENSIVE Q&A STUDY GUIDE (2026)
CHAMBERLAIN
1. Which statement best describes the core premise of cognitive-behavioral
therapy?
A) An individual's interpretation of an event influences emotional and
behavioral responses
B) Unconscious conflicts determine behavior
C) Medication is required before therapy
D) Behavior is unrelated to thoughts
Correct Answer: A) An individual's interpretation of an event influences
emotional and behavioral responses
Rationale: Cognitive-behavioral therapy is based on the principle that thoughts,
feelings, and behaviors are interconnected. It is not the event itself but the
meaning attached to the event that perpetuates distress. This cognitive
appraisal influences emotional and behavioral responses. CBT targets these
maladaptive interpretations.
2. Which theorist is widely recognized as the grandfather of cognitive-
behavioral therapy?
A) Aaron Beck
B) Albert Ellis
C) Sigmund Freud
D) B.F. Skinner
,Correct Answer: B) Albert Ellis
Rationale: Albert Ellis is widely recognized as the grandfather of cognitive-
behavioral therapy through his development of rational emotive behavior
therapy. Aaron Beck later developed cognitive therapy and the Beck Depression
Inventory. Freud and Skinner are associated with psychoanalysis and
behaviorism, respectively.
3. Which nursing theory provides a framework for using CBT as a supportive
intervention that fosters effective self-care behaviors?
A) Roy's Adaptation Theory
B) Peplau's Interpersonal Theory
C) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
D) Neuman's Systems Model
Correct Answer: C) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
Rationale: Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory views nursing as helping
clients perform self-care activities. CBT can be framed as a supportive
intervention that helps clients develop effective self-care behaviors. Roy's
theory focuses on adaptation, Peplau on interpersonal relationships, and
Neuman on systems stress.
4. Which type of cognitive distortion involves viewing situations in extreme,
absolute terms?
A) Catastrophizing
B) Personalization
, C) Mind reading
D) All-or-nothing thinking
Correct Answer: D) All-or-nothing thinking
Rationale: All-or-nothing thinking, also called black-and-white thinking, involves
seeing situations in extreme, absolute categories. A person may believe that
anything less than perfect is total failure. This distortion is common in
depression and anxiety. CBT helps identify and restructure these thoughts.
5. Which psychotherapy is considered the most widely practiced form of
psychotherapy?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Psychoanalysis
C) Interpersonal therapy
D) Dialectical behavior therapy
Correct Answer: A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Rationale: Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most widely practiced form of
psychotherapy. It is structured, goal-oriented, and has strong empirical support
for many psychiatric conditions. CBT is used for depression, anxiety, PTSD,
substance use, and severe mental illness. Its broad applicability contributes to
widespread use.
6. Before starting an antidepressant, which screening tool is most appropriate
to assess for bipolar disorder?
