,NUR 2115 Final Exam | Fundamentals of Professional Nursing
Questions And Answers 2026/2027 Rasmussen
Q1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice in nursing?
A) Integrating the best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient
preferences
B) Following the oldest procedure used on the unit
C) Selecting interventions based only on the nurse's preference
D) Using information from any website that discusses health
Correct Answer: Integrating the best available evidence with clinical
expertise and patient preferences
Rationale: Evidence-based practice combines current best evidence with
clinical expertise and the patient's values, preferences, and circumstances.
Q2. In a PICO question, which component identifies the intervention of
interest?
A) P
B) C
C) I
D) O
Correct Answer: I
Rationale: In PICO, P represents the population/problem, I the intervention, C
the comparison, and O the outcome.
Q3. Which nursing action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A) Applying the same plan to every patient with the same diagnosis
B) Incorporating the patient's preferences and values into the plan of care
C) Asking the family to make decisions without involving the patient
D) Using the nurse's personal beliefs to determine care
Correct Answer: Incorporating the patient's preferences and values into the
plan of care
Rationale: Patient-centered care recognizes the patient as an active
participant whose preferences, values, and goals should influence care
planning.
Q4. Which finding represents objective data?
A) "I feel dizzy."
B) "My pain is burning."
C) "I feel weak."
D) Blood pressure is 148/92 mm Hg.
Correct Answer: Blood pressure is 148/92 mm Hg.
, Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings, such as
vital signs, physical findings, and laboratory results.
Q5. Which finding is subjective data?
A) Oxygen saturation of 89%
B) Respiratory rate of 26/min
C) "My chest feels tight."
D) Skin is pale and cool.
Correct Answer: "My chest feels tight."
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by the
patient and cannot be directly measured by the nurse.
Q6. Which step of the nursing process involves identifying a patient's
response to a health problem?
A) Nursing diagnosis
B) Planning
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: Nursing diagnosis
Rationale: Nursing diagnosis involves analyzing assessment data and
identifying patient responses that nursing can address.
Q7. Which outcome is the most measurable?
A) Patient will feel better soon.
B) Patient will ambulate 100 feet with a walker by 1800.
C) Patient will understand mobility.
D) Patient will improve.
Correct Answer: Patient will ambulate 100 feet with a walker by 1800.
Rationale: A measurable outcome specifies the expected behavior, amount
of achievement, and time frame.
Q8. Which nursing action occurs during implementation?
A) Identifying the patient's nursing diagnosis
B) Establishing expected outcomes
C) Performing the interventions included in the care plan
D) Determining whether the outcomes were achieved
Correct Answer: Performing the interventions included in the care plan
Rationale: Implementation is the phase in which planned nursing
interventions are carried out.
Q9. A patient says, "I don't understand why I keep getting sick." Which
response is most therapeutic?
Questions And Answers 2026/2027 Rasmussen
Q1. Which statement best describes evidence-based practice in nursing?
A) Integrating the best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient
preferences
B) Following the oldest procedure used on the unit
C) Selecting interventions based only on the nurse's preference
D) Using information from any website that discusses health
Correct Answer: Integrating the best available evidence with clinical
expertise and patient preferences
Rationale: Evidence-based practice combines current best evidence with
clinical expertise and the patient's values, preferences, and circumstances.
Q2. In a PICO question, which component identifies the intervention of
interest?
A) P
B) C
C) I
D) O
Correct Answer: I
Rationale: In PICO, P represents the population/problem, I the intervention, C
the comparison, and O the outcome.
Q3. Which nursing action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A) Applying the same plan to every patient with the same diagnosis
B) Incorporating the patient's preferences and values into the plan of care
C) Asking the family to make decisions without involving the patient
D) Using the nurse's personal beliefs to determine care
Correct Answer: Incorporating the patient's preferences and values into the
plan of care
Rationale: Patient-centered care recognizes the patient as an active
participant whose preferences, values, and goals should influence care
planning.
Q4. Which finding represents objective data?
A) "I feel dizzy."
B) "My pain is burning."
C) "I feel weak."
D) Blood pressure is 148/92 mm Hg.
Correct Answer: Blood pressure is 148/92 mm Hg.
, Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings, such as
vital signs, physical findings, and laboratory results.
Q5. Which finding is subjective data?
A) Oxygen saturation of 89%
B) Respiratory rate of 26/min
C) "My chest feels tight."
D) Skin is pale and cool.
Correct Answer: "My chest feels tight."
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by the
patient and cannot be directly measured by the nurse.
Q6. Which step of the nursing process involves identifying a patient's
response to a health problem?
A) Nursing diagnosis
B) Planning
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: Nursing diagnosis
Rationale: Nursing diagnosis involves analyzing assessment data and
identifying patient responses that nursing can address.
Q7. Which outcome is the most measurable?
A) Patient will feel better soon.
B) Patient will ambulate 100 feet with a walker by 1800.
C) Patient will understand mobility.
D) Patient will improve.
Correct Answer: Patient will ambulate 100 feet with a walker by 1800.
Rationale: A measurable outcome specifies the expected behavior, amount
of achievement, and time frame.
Q8. Which nursing action occurs during implementation?
A) Identifying the patient's nursing diagnosis
B) Establishing expected outcomes
C) Performing the interventions included in the care plan
D) Determining whether the outcomes were achieved
Correct Answer: Performing the interventions included in the care plan
Rationale: Implementation is the phase in which planned nursing
interventions are carried out.
Q9. A patient says, "I don't understand why I keep getting sick." Which
response is most therapeutic?
