,NUR 2115 Exam 1 | Fundamentals of Professional Nursing Questions
And Answers 2026/2027 Rasmussen
Q1. Which statement best describes wellness?
A) The complete absence of diagnosed disease
B) An active state involving physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual
well-being
C) A condition determined entirely by laboratory findings
D) A state that remains unchanged throughout adulthood
Correct Answer: B) An active state involving physical, mental, emotional,
social, and spiritual well-being
Rationale: Wellness is an active, multidimensional state rather than simply
the absence of disease. It involves multiple aspects of a person's overall
functioning.
Q2. Which example best reflects sociocultural wellness?
A) Maintaining adequate oxygenation
B) Following a prescribed exercise program
C) Maintaining meaningful relationships with family and community
D) Developing a positive spiritual philosophy
Correct Answer: C) Maintaining meaningful relationships with family and
community
Rationale: Sociocultural wellness involves relationships, family, community,
culture, and a person's social environment.
Q3. Which characteristic is most consistent with the World Health
Organization's broad concept of health?
A) Health exists only when disease is absent
B) Health is determined solely by physical functioning
C) Health includes physical, mental, and social well-being
D) Health can be objectively determined without considering the person's
experience
Correct Answer: C) Health includes physical, mental, and social well-being
Rationale: The WHO definition includes physical, mental, and social well-
being rather than limiting health to the absence of disease.
Q4. A nurse is prioritizing care for four clients. Which need should receive the
highest priority according to Maslow's hierarchy?
A) Oxygenation
, B) Social interaction
C) Self-esteem
D) Recognition of achievement
Correct Answer: A) Oxygenation
Rationale: Physiologic needs are the lowest and most basic level of Maslow's
hierarchy and take priority over higher-level needs.
Q5. Which client situation represents a safety and security need?
A) A client requesting time with family
B) A client asking for assistance after experiencing loneliness
C) A client expressing a desire to achieve a personal goal
D) A client at risk for injury from an unsafe environment
Correct Answer: D) A client at risk for injury from an unsafe environment
Rationale: Safety and security needs involve protection from actual or
potential physical and emotional harm.
Q6. A nurse helps a client identify personal goals and develop confidence in
making independent decisions. Which Maslow level is most directly being
addressed?
A) Physiologic
B) Self-esteem
C) Safety and security
D) Love and belonging
Correct Answer: B) Self-esteem
Rationale: Self-esteem needs involve confidence, accomplishment, self-
respect, and a sense of personal worth.
Q7. Which activity best demonstrates evidence-based practice?
A) Continuing a procedure solely because staff have always performed it that
way
B) Selecting an intervention because it is the nurse's personal preference
C) Reviewing current research before revising a clinical procedure
D) Using information from an unverified social-media post
Correct Answer: C) Reviewing current research before revising a clinical
procedure
Rationale: Evidence-based practice involves integrating research evidence
into clinical decisions and practice.
And Answers 2026/2027 Rasmussen
Q1. Which statement best describes wellness?
A) The complete absence of diagnosed disease
B) An active state involving physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual
well-being
C) A condition determined entirely by laboratory findings
D) A state that remains unchanged throughout adulthood
Correct Answer: B) An active state involving physical, mental, emotional,
social, and spiritual well-being
Rationale: Wellness is an active, multidimensional state rather than simply
the absence of disease. It involves multiple aspects of a person's overall
functioning.
Q2. Which example best reflects sociocultural wellness?
A) Maintaining adequate oxygenation
B) Following a prescribed exercise program
C) Maintaining meaningful relationships with family and community
D) Developing a positive spiritual philosophy
Correct Answer: C) Maintaining meaningful relationships with family and
community
Rationale: Sociocultural wellness involves relationships, family, community,
culture, and a person's social environment.
Q3. Which characteristic is most consistent with the World Health
Organization's broad concept of health?
A) Health exists only when disease is absent
B) Health is determined solely by physical functioning
C) Health includes physical, mental, and social well-being
D) Health can be objectively determined without considering the person's
experience
Correct Answer: C) Health includes physical, mental, and social well-being
Rationale: The WHO definition includes physical, mental, and social well-
being rather than limiting health to the absence of disease.
Q4. A nurse is prioritizing care for four clients. Which need should receive the
highest priority according to Maslow's hierarchy?
A) Oxygenation
, B) Social interaction
C) Self-esteem
D) Recognition of achievement
Correct Answer: A) Oxygenation
Rationale: Physiologic needs are the lowest and most basic level of Maslow's
hierarchy and take priority over higher-level needs.
Q5. Which client situation represents a safety and security need?
A) A client requesting time with family
B) A client asking for assistance after experiencing loneliness
C) A client expressing a desire to achieve a personal goal
D) A client at risk for injury from an unsafe environment
Correct Answer: D) A client at risk for injury from an unsafe environment
Rationale: Safety and security needs involve protection from actual or
potential physical and emotional harm.
Q6. A nurse helps a client identify personal goals and develop confidence in
making independent decisions. Which Maslow level is most directly being
addressed?
A) Physiologic
B) Self-esteem
C) Safety and security
D) Love and belonging
Correct Answer: B) Self-esteem
Rationale: Self-esteem needs involve confidence, accomplishment, self-
respect, and a sense of personal worth.
Q7. Which activity best demonstrates evidence-based practice?
A) Continuing a procedure solely because staff have always performed it that
way
B) Selecting an intervention because it is the nurse's personal preference
C) Reviewing current research before revising a clinical procedure
D) Using information from an unverified social-media post
Correct Answer: C) Reviewing current research before revising a clinical
procedure
Rationale: Evidence-based practice involves integrating research evidence
into clinical decisions and practice.
