PATH 370 WEEK 4 QUIZ CH. 22-25 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

PATH 370 WEEK 4 QUIZ CH. 22-25 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 Q: All obstructive pulmonary disorders are characterized by - Answers A: Resistance to airflow Q: The ____________ system compensates for metabolic acidosis and alkalosis - Answers A: Respiratory Q: Clinical manifestations of hyponatremia include - Answers A: Confusion, lethargy, coma and perhaps seizure Q: A major risk factor for the development of active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) disease is - Answers A: immunosuppression Q: The characteristic x-ray findings in tuberculosis include - Answers A: Ghon tubercles Q: The organism that causes pulmonary tuberculosis is - Answers A: mycobacterium tuberculosis Q: Which acid are the kidney unable to excrete? - Answers A: Carbonic Q: A person who has hyperparathyroidism is likely to develop - Answers A: Hypercalcemia Q: Viral pneumonia is characterized by - Answers A: A dry cough Q: Restrictive respiratory disorders include (Select all that apply.) - Answers A: pneumothorax ARDS Q: Hypernatremia may be caused by - Answers A: decrease antidiuretic hormone secretion Q: Which disorder is caused by inhalation of organic substances? - Answers A: Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Q: Which electrolyte imbalances causes increased neuromuscular excitability ? - Answers A: Hypocalcemia and Hypomagnesemia Q: Airway obstruction in chronic bronchitis is due to - Answers A: Thick mucus, fibrosis, and smooth muscle hypertrophy Q: An acute asthma attack is associated with (Select all that apply.) - Answers A: -Bronchoconstriction - Bronchial mucosal edema - Hypersecretion of mucus - Hypoxemia Q: Emphysema results from destruction of alveolar walls and capillaries, which is due to - Answers A: release of proteolytic enzymes from immune cells Q: The hallmark manifestation of acute respiratory distress syndrome is - Answers A: Hypoxemia Q: COPD leads to a barrel chest, because it causes - Answers A: Air tipping Q: Effects of hypernatremia on the central nervous system typically include - Answers A: Confusion Q: Diarrhea causes - Answers A: metabolic acidosis Q: What is the primary causes of airway obstruction in patients with chronic bronchitis? - Answers A: Mucous plugs Q: The normal adult pH in the blood is - Answers A: Between 7.35 and 7.45 Q: Which os a classification of emphysema? (Select all that apply.) - Answers A: -Centriacina -Panacinar -Paraseptal Q: Which statement is true regarding cystic fibrosis? - Answers A: It is the most common genetic disease in the United States Q: Which serum value is reflection of the effectiveness of the kidney's ability to properly maintain serum metabolic pH? - Answers A: Bicarbonate (HCO3-) Q: A current diagnosis of tuberculosis requires a - Answers A: Positive sputum culture for acid-fast bacillus Q: The pathogenesis of pneumonia includes the inhalation of microbial agents and the resulting of which of the following? (Select all that apply.) - Answers A: -Inflammation -Lung consolidation -Formation of exudates Q: The characteristics of bronchiolitis include which of the following? (select all the apply.) - Answers A: -Thick, tenacious mucus -Wheezing -Crackles -Ear pain Q: Pulmonary function testing for restrictive diseases reveals which of the following to be decreased? (Select all that apply.) - Answers A: -Vital capacity -Total lung capacity -Diffusing capacity Q: Aging adults are more prone to dehydration as a result of lack of thirst triggers resulting from - Answers A: Increased osmolality of extracellular fluid Q: Which statements is true regarding serum potassium (K+) levels? (Select all that apply.) - Answers A: -Hyperkalemia can result in weakness in the lower extremities -Hyperkalemia can be characterized by intestinal cramping -Hypokalemia can often cause muscle weakness -Hypokalemia can result in a paralytic ileus. Q: A common radiologic diagnostic manifestation of fibrotic restrictive disease is the appearance of - Answers A: A honeycomb lung Q: Clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) - Answers A: -Positive Trousseau sign -Positive Chvostek sign -Hyperactive reflexes -Muscle twitching -Paresthesias Q: Tachycardia, decreased or absent breath sounds on the affected side, hyperresonance, and sudden chest pain on the affected side are clinical manifestations of - Answers A: Pneumothorax Q: COPD type A is referred to as - Answers A: Emphysema Q: Clinical manifestations of extracellular fluid volume excess include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) - Answers A: -Edema -Crackles -Weight gain -Bounding pulse -Distended neck veins Q: Which pathogenetic change is associated with acute bronchitis? (Select all that apply.) - Answers A: -Swelling from exudation of fluid -Loss of ciliary function -Inflamed airways