NR507 Advanced Pathophysiology Final ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Exam with correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Endometrial cycle - correct answers ✔✔the portion ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
within the menstrual cycle that has to do with the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
endometrium, aka the lining of the uterus ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Follicular phase - correct answers ✔✔Begins on day ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
1 of your cycle, and lasts until about day 14. It's
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
where the endometrium grows to form a lush lining ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
inside the uterus ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Luteal phase - correct answers ✔✔The body secretes
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
estrogen and progesterone to prepare the lining of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
the uterus for implantation; lasts 12 days
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,Menstrual phase - correct answers ✔✔Levels of ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
estrogen and progesterone start to decline and the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
endometrial lining begins to shed; lasts 3 to 5 days ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
The occurrence of ovulation - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Ovulation occurs post follicular phase and pre- ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
luteal phase ||\\||\\
Uterine prolapse - correct answers ✔✔Uterus
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
protrudes into the vaginal cavity and possibly extend ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
to the outside;
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pessary - correct answers ✔✔Common first-line
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
treatment for uterine prolapse, which is a removable ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
mechanical device that holds the uterus in position ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔•Hormonal imbalance and metabolic ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
problems that causes infertility. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,•Is a common and treatable cause of infertility
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
amongst women. ||\\||\\
Risks for Testicular Cancer - correct answers ✔✔-An
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
undescended testicle (cryptorchidism) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Family history of testicular cancer ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-HIV infection||\\||\\
-Carcinoma in situ of the testicle ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Having had testicular cancer before ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Symptoms of breast cancer - correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Lump, hard knot or thickening. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Swelling, warmth, redness or darkening. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Change in the size or shape of the breast. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Dimpling or puckering of the skin. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Itchy, scaly sore or rash on the nipple.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pulling in of your nipple or other parts of the breast.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, Nipple discharge that starts suddenly.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
New pain in one spot that doesn't go away.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔-Severe form of PMS ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Physical and behavioral symptoms resolve with ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
onset on menstruation ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Extreme mood shifts ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Sadness, hopelessness, irritability, anger ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Breast tenderness, bloating ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding - correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔•Also called anovulatory bleeding ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
•Any bleeding from the vagina that varies from the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
normal menstrual cycle. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
•Normal cycle is triggered by signals from hormones ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
•Occurs when the cycle's hormonal signals get ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
thrown off. ||\\||\\
Exam with correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Endometrial cycle - correct answers ✔✔the portion ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
within the menstrual cycle that has to do with the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
endometrium, aka the lining of the uterus ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Follicular phase - correct answers ✔✔Begins on day ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
1 of your cycle, and lasts until about day 14. It's
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
where the endometrium grows to form a lush lining ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
inside the uterus ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Luteal phase - correct answers ✔✔The body secretes
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
estrogen and progesterone to prepare the lining of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
the uterus for implantation; lasts 12 days
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,Menstrual phase - correct answers ✔✔Levels of ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
estrogen and progesterone start to decline and the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
endometrial lining begins to shed; lasts 3 to 5 days ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
The occurrence of ovulation - correct answers
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Ovulation occurs post follicular phase and pre- ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
luteal phase ||\\||\\
Uterine prolapse - correct answers ✔✔Uterus
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
protrudes into the vaginal cavity and possibly extend ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
to the outside;
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pessary - correct answers ✔✔Common first-line
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
treatment for uterine prolapse, which is a removable ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
mechanical device that holds the uterus in position ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔•Hormonal imbalance and metabolic ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
problems that causes infertility. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,•Is a common and treatable cause of infertility
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
amongst women. ||\\||\\
Risks for Testicular Cancer - correct answers ✔✔-An
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
undescended testicle (cryptorchidism) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Family history of testicular cancer ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-HIV infection||\\||\\
-Carcinoma in situ of the testicle ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Having had testicular cancer before ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Symptoms of breast cancer - correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔Lump, hard knot or thickening. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Swelling, warmth, redness or darkening. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Change in the size or shape of the breast. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Dimpling or puckering of the skin. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Itchy, scaly sore or rash on the nipple.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pulling in of your nipple or other parts of the breast.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, Nipple discharge that starts suddenly.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
New pain in one spot that doesn't go away.
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers ✔✔-Severe form of PMS ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Physical and behavioral symptoms resolve with ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
onset on menstruation ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Extreme mood shifts ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Sadness, hopelessness, irritability, anger ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-Breast tenderness, bloating ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding - correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
✔✔•Also called anovulatory bleeding ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
•Any bleeding from the vagina that varies from the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
normal menstrual cycle. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
•Normal cycle is triggered by signals from hormones ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
•Occurs when the cycle's hormonal signals get ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
thrown off. ||\\||\\
