HAPS LATEST FINALS ANSWERS AND QUESTIONS
SET A+
✔✔"_______ glands produce tears, which contain ______.", - ✔✔,Lacrimal / lysozomes,
✔✔The transparent part of the sclera; the anterior covering of the eye:, - ✔✔,Cornea,
✔✔Trace the passage of light through the eye:, - ✔✔,Cornea -> aqueous humor of
anterior segment -> pupil -> lens -> vitreous humour of posterior segment -> retina ->
optic nerve.,
✔✔Most hormones are made up of ________ ________ (proteins)., - ✔✔,amino acids,
✔✔________ are lipid-based hormones. They are made from cholesterol. ex) Gonadal
and adrenocortical hormones, - ✔✔,steroids,
✔✔Protein hormones use this method to alter target cells:, - ✔✔,"Second Messengers
(remember, this makes sense because the cell membrane consists of a bi-lipid
phospholayer (fat)",
✔✔Steroid Hormones use this method to alter target cells:, - ✔✔,Direct Gene Activation,
✔✔"During the Second Messenger mechanism used by ______ _______, the hormone
binds to a _______ on the plasma membrane, which triggers a cascade of intracellular
events.", - ✔✔,protein hormones / receptor,
✔✔"In Direct Gene Activation, steriods are ______-______, so they can diffuse across
the bi-lipid phospholayer plasma membrane.", - ✔✔,lipid-soluble,
✔✔(SEE HORMONE WHEEL NOTECARDS FROM A&P I to study for the 6 hormone
questions on the HAPS), - ✔✔,,
, ✔✔What are the 3 primary functions of blood?, - ✔✔,1) transport 2) regulation 3)
protection,
✔✔The formed elements of blood include:, - ✔✔,"RBC's, WBC's, and Platelets
(thrombocytes)",
✔✔The large plasma protein that maintains the osmotic pressure of the blood:, -
✔✔,Albumin,
✔✔The plasma protein responsible for ANTIBODY FORMATION:, - ✔✔,Globulins,
✔✔Plasma protein involved in BLOOD CLOTTING:, - ✔✔,Fibrinogen,
✔✔"Examples of ""other solutes"" found in plasma include:", - ✔✔,"Non-protein nitrogen
substances, like: UREA. Foods, like: AMINO ACIDS, FATTY ACIDS, GLUCOSE.
Regulatory Substances, like: HORMONES. Respiratory Gases, like: O2 & CO2.
Electrolytes: IONS (Na+, Ca++, etc.)",
✔✔The buffy coat of spun blood contains:, - ✔✔,WBC's,
✔✔Name the granular WBCs in blood:, - ✔✔,"Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils",
✔✔Name the agranular WBCs in blood:, - ✔✔,Lymphocytes and monocytes,
✔✔The formed element of blood that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide:, - ✔✔,RBCs,
✔✔The WBC that fights parasitic worms:, - ✔✔,Eosinophils,
✔✔The WBC responsible for Antibody production:, - ✔✔,Lymphocytes,
✔✔"The WBC responsible for releasing histamines, serotonin, and heparin:", -
✔✔,Basophils,
✔✔The formed element of blood that is instrumental in clotting:, - ✔✔,Platelets
(thrombocytes),
✔✔Name the WBCs that are phagocytic:, - ✔✔,"Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and
Monocytes",
✔✔________ follow neutrophils to the site of infection., - ✔✔,Monocytes,
SET A+
✔✔"_______ glands produce tears, which contain ______.", - ✔✔,Lacrimal / lysozomes,
✔✔The transparent part of the sclera; the anterior covering of the eye:, - ✔✔,Cornea,
✔✔Trace the passage of light through the eye:, - ✔✔,Cornea -> aqueous humor of
anterior segment -> pupil -> lens -> vitreous humour of posterior segment -> retina ->
optic nerve.,
✔✔Most hormones are made up of ________ ________ (proteins)., - ✔✔,amino acids,
✔✔________ are lipid-based hormones. They are made from cholesterol. ex) Gonadal
and adrenocortical hormones, - ✔✔,steroids,
✔✔Protein hormones use this method to alter target cells:, - ✔✔,"Second Messengers
(remember, this makes sense because the cell membrane consists of a bi-lipid
phospholayer (fat)",
✔✔Steroid Hormones use this method to alter target cells:, - ✔✔,Direct Gene Activation,
✔✔"During the Second Messenger mechanism used by ______ _______, the hormone
binds to a _______ on the plasma membrane, which triggers a cascade of intracellular
events.", - ✔✔,protein hormones / receptor,
✔✔"In Direct Gene Activation, steriods are ______-______, so they can diffuse across
the bi-lipid phospholayer plasma membrane.", - ✔✔,lipid-soluble,
✔✔(SEE HORMONE WHEEL NOTECARDS FROM A&P I to study for the 6 hormone
questions on the HAPS), - ✔✔,,
, ✔✔What are the 3 primary functions of blood?, - ✔✔,1) transport 2) regulation 3)
protection,
✔✔The formed elements of blood include:, - ✔✔,"RBC's, WBC's, and Platelets
(thrombocytes)",
✔✔The large plasma protein that maintains the osmotic pressure of the blood:, -
✔✔,Albumin,
✔✔The plasma protein responsible for ANTIBODY FORMATION:, - ✔✔,Globulins,
✔✔Plasma protein involved in BLOOD CLOTTING:, - ✔✔,Fibrinogen,
✔✔"Examples of ""other solutes"" found in plasma include:", - ✔✔,"Non-protein nitrogen
substances, like: UREA. Foods, like: AMINO ACIDS, FATTY ACIDS, GLUCOSE.
Regulatory Substances, like: HORMONES. Respiratory Gases, like: O2 & CO2.
Electrolytes: IONS (Na+, Ca++, etc.)",
✔✔The buffy coat of spun blood contains:, - ✔✔,WBC's,
✔✔Name the granular WBCs in blood:, - ✔✔,"Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils",
✔✔Name the agranular WBCs in blood:, - ✔✔,Lymphocytes and monocytes,
✔✔The formed element of blood that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide:, - ✔✔,RBCs,
✔✔The WBC that fights parasitic worms:, - ✔✔,Eosinophils,
✔✔The WBC responsible for Antibody production:, - ✔✔,Lymphocytes,
✔✔"The WBC responsible for releasing histamines, serotonin, and heparin:", -
✔✔,Basophils,
✔✔The formed element of blood that is instrumental in clotting:, - ✔✔,Platelets
(thrombocytes),
✔✔Name the WBCs that are phagocytic:, - ✔✔,"Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and
Monocytes",
✔✔________ follow neutrophils to the site of infection., - ✔✔,Monocytes,
