Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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A patient's inability to follow simple instructions could
indicate which of the following findings?
A. dysphonia
D. depression
B. amnesia
C. aphasia
D. depression
A patient scores a 3 on the Mini-Cog Assessment Instru-
ment for dementia. What does this score indicate?
A. advanced dementia
D. negative screen for dementia
B. early dementia
C. need for further evaluation
D. negative screen for dementia
The examiner asks the patient to complete this statement:
"A bird is to air as a fish is to ..." This is an example of what
type of testing?
A. calculation B. analogy
B. analogy
C. judgment
D. mood & feelings
Assume that the patient's response to the question: "A
bird is to air as a fish is to ..." is "scales". What does this
response likely reflect?
A. left cerebral hemisphere lesion A. left cerebral hemisphere lesion
B. depression
C. eating disorder
D. aphasia
Which type of assessment should be used to evaluate the
mental status of a patient with head trauma?
C. Glasgow Coma Scale
A. PHQ
B. perceptual distortion assessment
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Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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C. Glasgow Coma Scale
D. functional assessment
Which of the following indicates possible cognitive im-
pairment?
A. ability to complete personal care without assistance
B. suspiciousness or inappropriate attect
B. suspiciousness or inappropriate attect
C. articulate communication
D. prudent behavior and calm demeanor
A 65-year-old woman is brought to the clinic by family
members, who report that they have noticed a change
in her mental abilities over the past 2 weeks. Normally,
they say, she is independent, intelligent, and very socially
oriented. Her medical history is unremarkable except for
congestive heart failure, for which she takes digoxin. She
has had no major changes in her health. What question
C. when was her digoxin blood level last checked?
would be the most important for the examiner to ask this
woman's family?
A. is there a family history of Alzheimer disease?
B. how much alcohol does she drink in an average week?
C. when was her digoxin blood level last checked?
D. did you know that mental function begins to decline
after the age of 60?
A patient who has diflculty writing or drawing is most
likely to have which condition?
A. temporal lobe damage
B. peripheral neuropathy
B. peripheral neuropathy
C. organic brain syndrome
D. psychiatric hallucinations
A mother brings her 18-month-old son to the clinic. She
states that the child rarely talks or smiles or makes eye
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Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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contact. She has also noticed that he does not like to be
held. She says his motor development seems to be nor-
mal. These symptoms are consistent with what condition?
A. dementia B. autistic disorder
B. autistic disorder
C. ADHD
D. delirium
A patient with Alzheimer disease classically displays which
of the following?
A. alternating periods of mania and stupor
C. disintegration of personality
B. hallucinations and decorticate posturing
C. disintegration of personality
D. rapid onset of symptoms
Which characteristic suggest that a lesion on a patient's
breast is Paget disease and not eczema?
A. itchy predominantly at night
D. does not respond to steroids
B. Erythematous and crusty
C. confined to the nipple and areola of one breast
D. does not respond to steroids
How should a breast examination on a patient who had a
lumpectomy for breast cancer ditter from a breast exam-
ination on a patient who has not had breast cancer?
A. supraclavicular and infraclavicular lymph nodes are pal-
pated
C. the area of the scar is palpated with two fingers using
B. the lateral position with hands over the head is used for
a circular motion
palpation
C. the area of the scar is palpated with two fingers using
a circular motion
D. the fingertips are used to palpate for intercostal breast
tissue
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Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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While palpating the axilla, it is best to place the patient in
a...
A. sitting position with the arm flexed at the elbow
A. sitting position with the arm flexed at the elbow
B. sitting position with the arm at the side
C. supine position with the arms on the hips
D. lateral position with the arms at the sides
Nipple compression should be included as part of the
breast examination for which of the following patients?
A. a 23-year-old woman concerned about "lumps and
tenderness" premenstrually C. a 48-year-old woman reporting two episodes of bloody
B. a 35-year-old lactating woman with "very sore nipples" discharge from the right nipple
C. a 48-year-old woman reporting two episodes of bloody
discharge from the right nipple
D. a 60-year-old man with gynecomastia
A supernumerary nipple is found on a white newborn
infant girl. Which of the following may accompany this
finding?
A. increased risk for breast cancer as an adult C. congenital renal or cardiac anomalies
B. increased lactation volume as an adult
C. congenital renal or cardiac anomalies
D. mental retardation
Which are typical descriptors of fibroadenoma?
A. bilateral, stellate, rubbery, non-tender
B. multiple, unilateral, tender, well defined C. single, discoid, firm, non-tender
C. single, discoid, firm, non-tender
D. unilateral, hard, stellate, fixed
Which is the correct position in which to place a patient for
breast palpation?
A. supine with the arms at the sides and a pillow under the
neck