AQA PSYCHOLOGY A-LEVEL PAPER 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+| 100% VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS………...
Core Domains:
Approaches in Psychology (Origins, Behaviourist, Social Learning, Cognitive, Biological, Psychodynamic,
Humanistic, Comparison of Approaches)
Biopsychology (Nervous System, Neurons, Synaptic Transmission, Endocrine System, Fight or Flight, Localisation
of Function, Lateralisation, Plasticity, Circadian Rhythms)
Research Methods (Experimental Design, Correlations, Data Analysis, Inferential Statistics, Ethics, Peer Review,
Scientific Processes)
Introduction:
This comprehensive practice examination is designed to prepare students for the AQA A-Level Psychology Paper 2
exam. It assesses foundational and applied knowledge of Approaches in Psychology, Biopsychology, and Research
Methods. The exam employs multiple-choice questions that challenge candidates to apply critical thinking,
interpret psychological theories and research, and make sound analytical decisions. Emphasis is placed on real-
world application, scientific enquiry, and the integration of core psychological principles necessary for successful
exam performance. This resource is essential for building confidence and achieving top grades in the AQA A-Level
Psychology Paper 2.
Section One: Questions 1–100
,1. Who is widely credited as the founder of the first psychology laboratory?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Wilhelm Wundt
C. John B. Watson
D. B.F. Skinner
🟢 B. Wilhelm Wundt
🔴 RATIONALE: Wilhelm Wundt opened the first experimental psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in
1879. This event is typically considered the official start of psychology as a separate scientific discipline.
2. Which approach to psychology is most closely associated with the method of introspection?
A. Biological approach
B. Cognitive approach
C. Structuralism
D. Behaviorism
🟢 C. Structuralism
🔴 RATIONALE: Structuralism, founded by Edward Titchener, used introspection to analyze the basic elements
of conscious experience. Wundt also used introspection, but Titchener formalized it into a systematic method.
,3. Behaviourism emerged as a dominant force in psychology partly as a reaction to what?
A. The cognitive revolution
B. The failure of introspection to produce reliable data
C. Advances in brain imaging techniques
D. The rise of humanistic psychology
🟢 B. The failure of introspection to produce reliable data
🔴 RATIONALE: Behaviourists like John B. Watson rejected introspection as subjective and unscientific. They
argued that psychology should focus only on observable behaviour that could be measured objectively.
4. According to the behaviourist approach, all behaviour is learned through:
A. Unconscious drives
B. Genetic inheritance
C. Conditioning
D. Free will
🟢 C. Conditioning
🔴 RATIONALE: The behaviourist approach asserts that all behaviour is learned through conditioning—either
classical conditioning (learning by association) or operant conditioning (learning by reinforcement and
punishment).
, 5. In Pavlov's famous experiment, the sound of the bell before food was presented was the:
A. Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
B. Unconditioned response (UCR)
C. Conditioned stimulus (CS)
D. Conditioned response (CR)
🟢 C. Conditioned stimulus (CS)
🔴 RATIONALE: In Pavlov's experiment, the bell was initially a neutral stimulus. After being paired with food
(UCS), it became a conditioned stimulus (CS) that could elicit salivation (CR) on its own.
6. Which type of conditioning involves learning through reinforcement and punishment?
A. Classical conditioning
B. Observational learning
C. Operant conditioning
D. Latent learning
🟢 C. Operant conditioning
🔴 RATIONALE: Operant conditioning, associated with B.F. Skinner, involves learning through the consequences
of behaviour. Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behaviour, while punishment decreases it.
SOLUTIONS………...
Core Domains:
Approaches in Psychology (Origins, Behaviourist, Social Learning, Cognitive, Biological, Psychodynamic,
Humanistic, Comparison of Approaches)
Biopsychology (Nervous System, Neurons, Synaptic Transmission, Endocrine System, Fight or Flight, Localisation
of Function, Lateralisation, Plasticity, Circadian Rhythms)
Research Methods (Experimental Design, Correlations, Data Analysis, Inferential Statistics, Ethics, Peer Review,
Scientific Processes)
Introduction:
This comprehensive practice examination is designed to prepare students for the AQA A-Level Psychology Paper 2
exam. It assesses foundational and applied knowledge of Approaches in Psychology, Biopsychology, and Research
Methods. The exam employs multiple-choice questions that challenge candidates to apply critical thinking,
interpret psychological theories and research, and make sound analytical decisions. Emphasis is placed on real-
world application, scientific enquiry, and the integration of core psychological principles necessary for successful
exam performance. This resource is essential for building confidence and achieving top grades in the AQA A-Level
Psychology Paper 2.
Section One: Questions 1–100
,1. Who is widely credited as the founder of the first psychology laboratory?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Wilhelm Wundt
C. John B. Watson
D. B.F. Skinner
🟢 B. Wilhelm Wundt
🔴 RATIONALE: Wilhelm Wundt opened the first experimental psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in
1879. This event is typically considered the official start of psychology as a separate scientific discipline.
2. Which approach to psychology is most closely associated with the method of introspection?
A. Biological approach
B. Cognitive approach
C. Structuralism
D. Behaviorism
🟢 C. Structuralism
🔴 RATIONALE: Structuralism, founded by Edward Titchener, used introspection to analyze the basic elements
of conscious experience. Wundt also used introspection, but Titchener formalized it into a systematic method.
,3. Behaviourism emerged as a dominant force in psychology partly as a reaction to what?
A. The cognitive revolution
B. The failure of introspection to produce reliable data
C. Advances in brain imaging techniques
D. The rise of humanistic psychology
🟢 B. The failure of introspection to produce reliable data
🔴 RATIONALE: Behaviourists like John B. Watson rejected introspection as subjective and unscientific. They
argued that psychology should focus only on observable behaviour that could be measured objectively.
4. According to the behaviourist approach, all behaviour is learned through:
A. Unconscious drives
B. Genetic inheritance
C. Conditioning
D. Free will
🟢 C. Conditioning
🔴 RATIONALE: The behaviourist approach asserts that all behaviour is learned through conditioning—either
classical conditioning (learning by association) or operant conditioning (learning by reinforcement and
punishment).
, 5. In Pavlov's famous experiment, the sound of the bell before food was presented was the:
A. Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
B. Unconditioned response (UCR)
C. Conditioned stimulus (CS)
D. Conditioned response (CR)
🟢 C. Conditioned stimulus (CS)
🔴 RATIONALE: In Pavlov's experiment, the bell was initially a neutral stimulus. After being paired with food
(UCS), it became a conditioned stimulus (CS) that could elicit salivation (CR) on its own.
6. Which type of conditioning involves learning through reinforcement and punishment?
A. Classical conditioning
B. Observational learning
C. Operant conditioning
D. Latent learning
🟢 C. Operant conditioning
🔴 RATIONALE: Operant conditioning, associated with B.F. Skinner, involves learning through the consequences
of behaviour. Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behaviour, while punishment decreases it.
