Zusammenfassung Grammatik: Estar + Gerundio – Die Verlaufsform

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Zusammenfassung Grammatik: Estar + Gerundio – Die Verlaufsform

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Ein fokussierter Lernzettel zur spanischen Verlaufsform, vergleichbar mit der englischen -ing-Form. Er erklärt die vollständige Bildung mit estar + Gerundio anhand einer Konjugationstabelle für alle Personalpronomen. Ein zweiter Abschnitt behandelt ausführlich die Bildung des Gerundio selbst: die regelmäßigen Endungen -ando (bei -ar-Verben) und -iendo (bei -er/-ir-Verben) sowie die wichtigsten unregelmäßigen Formen (leer → leyendo, dormir → durmiendo, pedir → pidiendo) mit Hinweis auf den Zusammenhang zum Vokalwechsel im Indefinido. Mehrere Beispielsätze veranschaulichen die praktische Anwendung im Alltag.

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Grammatik: Estar + Gerundio
Die Verlaufsform – etwas ist gerade im Gange • Spanisch

1. Bildung & Verwendung
Mit estar + Gerundio drückst du aus, dass eine Handlung gerade in diesem Moment stattfindet (Verlaufsform,
vergleichbar mit dem englischen „to be … -ing“).

FORMEL estar (konjugiert) + Gerundio

Personalpronomen estar Gerundio (Beispiele)

yo estoy hablando
tú estás comiendo
él/ella/usted está escribiendo
nosotros/as estamos leyendo
vosotros/as estáis durmiendo
ellos/ellas/ustedes están

2. Bildung des Gerundio
Endung des Infinitivs Gerundio-Endung Beispiel

-ar -ando hablar → hablando
-er -iendo comer → comiendo
-ir -iendo escribir → escribiendo

MERKE Unregelmäßige Gerundios: leer → leyendo, dormir → durmiendo, pedir → pidiendo (Vokalwechsel
wie im Indefinido bei der 3. Person).

BEISPIEL Estoy leyendo un libro muy interesante.
BEISPIEL ¿Qué estás haciendo?
BEISPIEL Estamos comiendo en el jardín.

Spanisch — Estar + Gerundio Seite

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Study: Gymnasium
School year: 3
Uploaded on: August 31, 2026
Number of pages: 1
Written in: 2025/2026
Type: Summary

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