Comprehensive Guide to Probation, Parole, and
Community Corrections Exam Questions and Answers
with 100% Correct Answers
Question 1.
What is probation?
Correct Answer: Probation is a court-ordered sentence that allows an offender to
stay in the community under supervision instead of going to jail or prison.
Question 2.
What is bail?
Correct Answer: Bail is money or property given to the court to ensure a defendant
returns for trial. If they appear in court, the bail is returned.
Question 3.
Who is the father of pro- bation?
Correct Answer: John Augustus in 1841
Question 4.
What is the PSI? Who prepares it?
Correct Answer: PSI stands for Presentence Investigation Report. It gives the judge
back- ground information about the offender. It is prepared by a probation officer.
Question 5.
Do judges follow the recommendations of the PO?
Correct Answer: Usually yes, but judges are not required to follow them.
Question 6.
What is the Victim Im- pact Statement? How does it affect sentenc- ing?
Correct Answer: A Victim Impact Statement is when the victim explains how the
crime affected them. It can influence the judge to give a harsher sentence.
Question 7.
What are the two types of probation violations?
Correct Answer: Technical violations (breaking probation rules) New crime
violations (committing another crime)
Question 8.
How is one's pro- bation revoked? What rights does a probation- er have?
Correct Answer: Probation is revoked after a violation hearing. The probationer has
the right to: -Notice of violations -A hearing -Present evidence -Have a lawyer
, Question 9.
What is parole?
Correct Answer: Parole is early release from prison with supervision in the
community.
Question 10.
What is a Parole Board?
Correct Answer: A group that decides whether inmates should be released on
parole.
Question 11.
How is one's parole revoked? What rights does a parolee have?
Correct Answer: Parole is revoked after a hearing if rules are broken. Rights
include: -Notice of violations -Hearing -Present evidence -Speak on their behalf
Question 12.
What did the court rule in Morrissey v Brewer?
Correct Answer: The court ruled parolees have due process rights and must get a
hearing before parole is revoked.
Question 13.
What is another name for juvenile parole?
Correct Answer: Aftercare
Question 14.
What are intermediate punishments or extrain- stitutional sanctions?
Correct Answer: Punishments between probation and prison, like house arrest,
fines, or community service.
Question 15.
What are the ad- vantages of commu- nity-based correctional programs?
Correct Answer: -Less expensive than prison -Reduces overcrowding -Keeps
families together -Helps reintegration -Offenders can work
Question 16.
What is reintegration?
Correct Answer: Helping offenders return to society successfully after punishment.
Question 17.
What are the disad- vantages of commu- nity-based correctional programming?
Correct Answer: -Public safety concerns -Hard to supervise -Some offenders
reoffend -Net-widening
Community Corrections Exam Questions and Answers
with 100% Correct Answers
Question 1.
What is probation?
Correct Answer: Probation is a court-ordered sentence that allows an offender to
stay in the community under supervision instead of going to jail or prison.
Question 2.
What is bail?
Correct Answer: Bail is money or property given to the court to ensure a defendant
returns for trial. If they appear in court, the bail is returned.
Question 3.
Who is the father of pro- bation?
Correct Answer: John Augustus in 1841
Question 4.
What is the PSI? Who prepares it?
Correct Answer: PSI stands for Presentence Investigation Report. It gives the judge
back- ground information about the offender. It is prepared by a probation officer.
Question 5.
Do judges follow the recommendations of the PO?
Correct Answer: Usually yes, but judges are not required to follow them.
Question 6.
What is the Victim Im- pact Statement? How does it affect sentenc- ing?
Correct Answer: A Victim Impact Statement is when the victim explains how the
crime affected them. It can influence the judge to give a harsher sentence.
Question 7.
What are the two types of probation violations?
Correct Answer: Technical violations (breaking probation rules) New crime
violations (committing another crime)
Question 8.
How is one's pro- bation revoked? What rights does a probation- er have?
Correct Answer: Probation is revoked after a violation hearing. The probationer has
the right to: -Notice of violations -A hearing -Present evidence -Have a lawyer
, Question 9.
What is parole?
Correct Answer: Parole is early release from prison with supervision in the
community.
Question 10.
What is a Parole Board?
Correct Answer: A group that decides whether inmates should be released on
parole.
Question 11.
How is one's parole revoked? What rights does a parolee have?
Correct Answer: Parole is revoked after a hearing if rules are broken. Rights
include: -Notice of violations -Hearing -Present evidence -Speak on their behalf
Question 12.
What did the court rule in Morrissey v Brewer?
Correct Answer: The court ruled parolees have due process rights and must get a
hearing before parole is revoked.
Question 13.
What is another name for juvenile parole?
Correct Answer: Aftercare
Question 14.
What are intermediate punishments or extrain- stitutional sanctions?
Correct Answer: Punishments between probation and prison, like house arrest,
fines, or community service.
Question 15.
What are the ad- vantages of commu- nity-based correctional programs?
Correct Answer: -Less expensive than prison -Reduces overcrowding -Keeps
families together -Helps reintegration -Offenders can work
Question 16.
What is reintegration?
Correct Answer: Helping offenders return to society successfully after punishment.
Question 17.
What are the disad- vantages of commu- nity-based correctional programming?
Correct Answer: -Public safety concerns -Hard to supervise -Some offenders
reoffend -Net-widening
