NUR 211 Health Care Concepts | Exams 1–3 & Final Exam
Comprehensive Study Guide Questions and Answers with
Rationales 2026/2027 Update
EXAM 1
1. Which nursing action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following the standard plan without modification
B. Including the patient in decisions about care
C. Asking the family to make all decisions
D. Prioritizing the nurse's preferred intervention
Answer: B
Rationale: Patient-centered care respects the patient's preferences,
values, needs, and participation in decisions.
2. Which assessment finding should the nurse address first?
A. Pain rated 4/10
B. Temperature of 37.2°C
C. Respiratory rate of 8/min
D. Blood pressure of 128/76 mmHg
Answer: C
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 8/min indicates significant respiratory
depression and threatens airway and breathing.
3. Which organization establishes standards for nursing education and
practice in the United States?
A. ANA
B. OSHA
,C. CDC
D. FDA
Answer: A
Rationale: The American Nurses Association develops professional
nursing standards and guidance.
4. What is the primary purpose of informed consent?
A. To protect the hospital from complaints
B. To ensure the patient understands the procedure and agrees
voluntarily
C. To allow nurses to perform procedures independently
D. To replace patient education
Answer: B
Rationale: Informed consent requires adequate information,
understanding, voluntariness, and authorization.
5. Which action violates patient confidentiality?
A. Discussing care privately with the healthcare team
B. Documenting findings in the medical record
C. Discussing a patient's diagnosis in a public elevator
D. Reporting critical findings to the provider
Answer: C
Rationale: Patient information must not be disclosed where
unauthorized individuals can hear it.
6. Which phase of the nursing process involves establishing
measurable patient outcomes?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
,C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Planning establishes goals, expected outcomes, priorities,
and interventions.
7. A nurse obtains information directly from a patient. This is what
type of data?
A. Secondary
B. Objective
C. Subjective
D. Historical
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or perceptions reported by
the patient.
8. Which is objective data?
A. “I feel dizzy.”
B. “My pain is severe.”
C. Blood pressure 150/92 mmHg
D. “I am nauseated.”
Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings.
9. Which intervention most directly prevents healthcare-associated
infection?
A. Hand hygiene
B. Limiting visitors
C. Closing the patient's door
D. Wearing shoe covers
, Answer: A
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is one of the most effective methods of
preventing transmission of microorganisms.
10. What is the correct sequence for removing personal protective
equipment?
A. Gloves, gown, eye protection, mask
B. Mask, gloves, gown, eye protection
C. Gown, mask, gloves, eye protection
D. Eye protection, mask, gown, gloves
Answer: A
Rationale: Gloves are generally removed first because they are most
contaminated; the remaining equipment is removed according to
contamination risk and facility procedure.
11. Which microorganism is classified as a bacterium?
A. Candida albicans
B. Influenza virus
C. Escherichia coli
D. Giardia lamblia
Answer: C
Rationale: E. coli is a bacterium. Candida is a fungus, influenza is a virus,
and Giardia is a protozoan.
12. Which condition requires airborne precautions?
A. Influenza
B. Tuberculosis
C. Clostridioides difficile infection
D. MRSA wound infection
Comprehensive Study Guide Questions and Answers with
Rationales 2026/2027 Update
EXAM 1
1. Which nursing action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Following the standard plan without modification
B. Including the patient in decisions about care
C. Asking the family to make all decisions
D. Prioritizing the nurse's preferred intervention
Answer: B
Rationale: Patient-centered care respects the patient's preferences,
values, needs, and participation in decisions.
2. Which assessment finding should the nurse address first?
A. Pain rated 4/10
B. Temperature of 37.2°C
C. Respiratory rate of 8/min
D. Blood pressure of 128/76 mmHg
Answer: C
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 8/min indicates significant respiratory
depression and threatens airway and breathing.
3. Which organization establishes standards for nursing education and
practice in the United States?
A. ANA
B. OSHA
,C. CDC
D. FDA
Answer: A
Rationale: The American Nurses Association develops professional
nursing standards and guidance.
4. What is the primary purpose of informed consent?
A. To protect the hospital from complaints
B. To ensure the patient understands the procedure and agrees
voluntarily
C. To allow nurses to perform procedures independently
D. To replace patient education
Answer: B
Rationale: Informed consent requires adequate information,
understanding, voluntariness, and authorization.
5. Which action violates patient confidentiality?
A. Discussing care privately with the healthcare team
B. Documenting findings in the medical record
C. Discussing a patient's diagnosis in a public elevator
D. Reporting critical findings to the provider
Answer: C
Rationale: Patient information must not be disclosed where
unauthorized individuals can hear it.
6. Which phase of the nursing process involves establishing
measurable patient outcomes?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
,C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Planning establishes goals, expected outcomes, priorities,
and interventions.
7. A nurse obtains information directly from a patient. This is what
type of data?
A. Secondary
B. Objective
C. Subjective
D. Historical
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or perceptions reported by
the patient.
8. Which is objective data?
A. “I feel dizzy.”
B. “My pain is severe.”
C. Blood pressure 150/92 mmHg
D. “I am nauseated.”
Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings.
9. Which intervention most directly prevents healthcare-associated
infection?
A. Hand hygiene
B. Limiting visitors
C. Closing the patient's door
D. Wearing shoe covers
, Answer: A
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is one of the most effective methods of
preventing transmission of microorganisms.
10. What is the correct sequence for removing personal protective
equipment?
A. Gloves, gown, eye protection, mask
B. Mask, gloves, gown, eye protection
C. Gown, mask, gloves, eye protection
D. Eye protection, mask, gown, gloves
Answer: A
Rationale: Gloves are generally removed first because they are most
contaminated; the remaining equipment is removed according to
contamination risk and facility procedure.
11. Which microorganism is classified as a bacterium?
A. Candida albicans
B. Influenza virus
C. Escherichia coli
D. Giardia lamblia
Answer: C
Rationale: E. coli is a bacterium. Candida is a fungus, influenza is a virus,
and Giardia is a protozoan.
12. Which condition requires airborne precautions?
A. Influenza
B. Tuberculosis
C. Clostridioides difficile infection
D. MRSA wound infection
