NUR 211
NUR 211 Comprehensive Final Exam Review: Master Nursing
Fundamentals & Pathophysiology | Questions and Answers
with Rationales | 2026 Updated | 100% Correct
Gradegurus
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,NUR 211 Comprehensive Final Practice Q's - Complete
Review
Question 1
Occurs when oxygen delivery is inadequate as a result of a deficient hematocrit (volume
percentage of healthy RBCs) or a decreased amount of normal hemoglobin.
A) Leukemia
B) Neutropenia
C) Edema
D) Anemia
Correct Answer: D) Anemia
Rationale: Anemia is defined as a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells
(RBCs), which leads to a reduced hematocrit or hemoglobin level. This directly impairs
the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity, resulting in inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues.
,Question 2
The nurse is caring for an adolescent client with a strong family history of breast cancer.
What should the nurse instruct the client regarding cancer prevention? Select all that
apply.
A) Encourage the client to learn more about the disease.
B) Talk to family members who have the disease.
C) Perform monthly breast self-examination.
D) Teach the side effects of cancer treatment.
E) Discuss cancer fears with the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: For an adolescent with a strong family history of breast cancer, prevention
and early detection are key. Encouraging the client to learn more (A) is appropriate for
health promotion. Performing monthly breast self-examinations (C) is a recommended
screening practice to detect changes early. The other options are less appropriate for a
prevention focus.
Question 3
Which of the following is a pharmacologic therapy for acute pain?
A) Antidepressants
B) Muscle relaxants
C) Opioid analgesics
D) Stimulants
Correct Answer: C) Opioid analgesics
Rationale: Opioid analgesics (e.g., morphine, fentanyl) are potent medications used to
treat acute, severe pain, such as postoperative or trauma-related pain. Antidepressants
and muscle relaxants are more commonly used for chronic pain or neuropathic pain.
, Question 4
Elevated Levels May Indicate: Cancers, Chicken Pox, Hypothyroidism
A) Basophil
B) Erythrocyte
C) Eosinophil
D) Lymphocyte
Correct Answer: C) Eosinophil
Rationale: Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that increase in response to allergic
reactions, parasitic infections, and certain cancers. While not typically the first-line
indicator for all these conditions, eosinophil levels can be elevated in some cancers, viral
infections like chickenpox, and hypothyroidism.
Question 5
The nurse is collecting data on clients at a clinic. One client has risk factors for
substance abuse. What physical sign or signs did the nurse assess that suggest
substance abuse in this client? Select all that apply.
A) Dilated pupils
B) Odor of alcohol on the breath
C) Frequent accidents or falls
D) Extremely low body weight
E) Dressed in jeans and a t-shirt
Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale: Physical signs of substance abuse can be varied. Dilated pupils (A) can
indicate stimulant use. Odor of alcohol on the breath (B) is a direct sign of alcohol
intoxication. Extremely low body weight (D) can be a sign of chronic stimulant use or
alcoholism.
NUR 211 Comprehensive Final Exam Review: Master Nursing
Fundamentals & Pathophysiology | Questions and Answers
with Rationales | 2026 Updated | 100% Correct
Gradegurus
➢
➢
➢
➢
,NUR 211 Comprehensive Final Practice Q's - Complete
Review
Question 1
Occurs when oxygen delivery is inadequate as a result of a deficient hematocrit (volume
percentage of healthy RBCs) or a decreased amount of normal hemoglobin.
A) Leukemia
B) Neutropenia
C) Edema
D) Anemia
Correct Answer: D) Anemia
Rationale: Anemia is defined as a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells
(RBCs), which leads to a reduced hematocrit or hemoglobin level. This directly impairs
the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity, resulting in inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues.
,Question 2
The nurse is caring for an adolescent client with a strong family history of breast cancer.
What should the nurse instruct the client regarding cancer prevention? Select all that
apply.
A) Encourage the client to learn more about the disease.
B) Talk to family members who have the disease.
C) Perform monthly breast self-examination.
D) Teach the side effects of cancer treatment.
E) Discuss cancer fears with the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: For an adolescent with a strong family history of breast cancer, prevention
and early detection are key. Encouraging the client to learn more (A) is appropriate for
health promotion. Performing monthly breast self-examinations (C) is a recommended
screening practice to detect changes early. The other options are less appropriate for a
prevention focus.
Question 3
Which of the following is a pharmacologic therapy for acute pain?
A) Antidepressants
B) Muscle relaxants
C) Opioid analgesics
D) Stimulants
Correct Answer: C) Opioid analgesics
Rationale: Opioid analgesics (e.g., morphine, fentanyl) are potent medications used to
treat acute, severe pain, such as postoperative or trauma-related pain. Antidepressants
and muscle relaxants are more commonly used for chronic pain or neuropathic pain.
, Question 4
Elevated Levels May Indicate: Cancers, Chicken Pox, Hypothyroidism
A) Basophil
B) Erythrocyte
C) Eosinophil
D) Lymphocyte
Correct Answer: C) Eosinophil
Rationale: Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that increase in response to allergic
reactions, parasitic infections, and certain cancers. While not typically the first-line
indicator for all these conditions, eosinophil levels can be elevated in some cancers, viral
infections like chickenpox, and hypothyroidism.
Question 5
The nurse is collecting data on clients at a clinic. One client has risk factors for
substance abuse. What physical sign or signs did the nurse assess that suggest
substance abuse in this client? Select all that apply.
A) Dilated pupils
B) Odor of alcohol on the breath
C) Frequent accidents or falls
D) Extremely low body weight
E) Dressed in jeans and a t-shirt
Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale: Physical signs of substance abuse can be varied. Dilated pupils (A) can
indicate stimulant use. Odor of alcohol on the breath (B) is a direct sign of alcohol
intoxication. Extremely low body weight (D) can be a sign of chronic stimulant use or
alcoholism.
