Exam ANCC 2026/2027 Exam
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Karposi Sarcoma - ANSWER ✔✔Characteristic purple areas on the
nose in an HIV-positive female. A type of cancer that can form in the
skin, lymph nodes, or other organs. The skin lesions are usually purple
in color.
Malodorous single nare - ANSWER ✔✔Foreign body
Retinal Detachment - ANSWER ✔✔the retina separates from the
layer underneath. Symptoms include an increase in the number of
,floaters, flashes of light, and worsening of the outer part of the visual
field.
Adolescent with friable nasal turbinates - ANSWER ✔✔Cocaine use
Aphthous ulcer - ANSWER ✔✔a recurrent round or oval sore or ulcer
inside the mouth on an area where the skin is not tightly bound to the
underlying bone, such as on the inside of the lips and cheeks or
underneath the tongue. Aphthous ulcers can also affect the genitalia in
males and females.
GERD first line tx - ANSWER ✔✔h2 then ppi if doesnt work
Maxillary Sinusitis - ANSWER ✔✔Dental pain
Kasmaul Triangle - ANSWER ✔✔Anterior epitaxis
Roseola infantum - ANSWER ✔✔H. fever => small pink dots pink or
raised body rash => arms
Acne Roscaca - ANSWER ✔✔"adult acne." most often in adults (30-
50 years of age). Unlike acne vulgaris, rosacea is devoid of blackheads
and characteristically does not resolve after puberty. Rosacea strikes
both sexes and potentially all ages. It tends to be more frequent in
women but more severe in men. It is very uncommon in children, and it
is less frequent in people with dark skin. Tx with Flagyl
,AV Nicking - ANSWER ✔✔HTN, arteries crossing veins
Blepharitis - ANSWER ✔✔commonly occurs when the tiny oil glands
of the inner eyelid become inflamed. It often occurs along with other skin
conditions or allergies.
Symptoms include red, itchy eyelids that may look greasy and crusted.
Dry eyes also are a symptom.
Treatments include cleaning the eyelids, antibiotic or steroid eye drops
and treating underlying conditions. However, blepharitis tends to come
back.
Hordelum - ANSWER ✔✔Painful stye it hurts
chalazion - ANSWER ✔✔Non painful lesion to eyelid
Cotton Wool - ANSWER ✔✔Cotton wool spots are an abnormal
finding on funduscopic exam of the retina of the eye. They appear as
fluffy white patches on the retina. They are caused by damage to nerve
fibers and are a result of accumulations of axoplasmic material within the
nerve fiber layer. Systemic HTN, DM
Herpes Zoster - ANSWER ✔✔Early signs of shingles include a
burning sensation or stabbing pain and tingling or itching on the skin.
After a few days, a rash or blisters appear usually on one side of the
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, body or face. When the rash is at its peak, symptoms can range from
mild itching to extreme and debilitating pain. Tx within 72 hours Aclovir
Retinoblastoma (Rb) - ANSWER ✔✔Absence of light reflex, it is a
rare form of cancer that rapidly develops from the immature cells of a
retina, the light-detecting tissue of the eye. It is the most common
primary malignant intraocular cancer in children, and it is almost
exclusively found in young children.
Seborrheic dermatitis (Dandruff) - ANSWER ✔✔commonly involves
portions of the scalp, brows, mid-face, ears, mid-chest, and mid-back. It
is not unusual for it to affect the skin of infants and young children where
it often involves the scalp (cradle cap) and the diaper area. Seborrheic
dermatitis is also known as seborrhea.
Seborrheic Keratosis - ANSWER ✔✔A seborrhoeic keratosis is a
harmless warty spot that appears during adult life as a common sign of
skin aging. ... Seborrhoeic keratosis (or seborrheic keratosis, using
American spelling) is also called SK, basal cell papilloma, senile wart,
brown wart or barnacle.
Cupping of disc - ANSWER ✔✔Intracranial pressure
subconjunctival haemorrhage - ANSWER ✔✔is bleeding underneath
the conjunctiva. It can occur after a sudden or severe sneeze or cough,