Penn Foster Anatomy And Physiology 2 Final Test 2024\2025.
In mammals, the most common type of agranulocyte in the body is the ____.
Lymphocyte
Leukocytes are also know as ____.
White blood cells
Cells involved in the production of antibodies are _____.
B cells (lymphocytes)
Name the five types of white blood cells.
Neutrophil, Basophil, Eosinophil, Monocyte, Lymphocyte
Name three types of lymphoid tissue.
Any of the following: lymph nodes, tonsils, spleen, thymus, bursa of Fabricius, Peyer's
patches
Name the four types of cells that lymphocytes can be divided into.
B cell, T cell, NK cell, and plasma cell
A high neutrophil count is called ___.
Neutrophilia
A low lymphocyte count is called ____.
Lymphopenia
True or False? The first line of defense is part of the adaptive immune system.
False
True or False? MALT contains subcaterogeries that include CALT, NALT, and GALT.
True
True or False? CALT is found in the cat only.
False
____ bone marrow produces the white blood cells.
Red
The ___ immune system targets specific organisms.
Adaptive
Another name for antibodies is ___.
Immunoglobulins
The contraction phase of the heartbeat that occurs as the current travels around the
heart is called ____.
Systole
, Penn Foster Anatomy And Physiology 2 Final Test 2024\2025.
Normal electrical impulses in the heart originate at the ____.
SA node
The three types of blood vessels are ____, ___, and ___.
Arteries, veins, and capillaries
Identify the four chambers of the heart.
Right atrium, Left atrium, Right ventricle, Left ventricle
Contraction of the left atrium pushes blood through the ___ valve and into the left
ventricle.
Mitral valve or bicuspid valve
Contraction of the right atrium pushes blood through the ____ valve and into the left
ventricle.
Tricuspid valve
The layer of elastic epithelial tissue that lines the myocardium on the inside of the
heart is the ___.
Endothelium
The ____ arteries are responsible for bringing oxygen to the heart muscles.
Coronary
Turbinates
Scroll-like sheets of tissue dividing each nasal cavity into several divisions
Alveoli
Smallest dead-end sacs int he lung; used for exchange of gases
Nasopharynx
Cavity dorsal to the soft palate
Glottis
Opening of the larynx
Larynx
Composed of thyroid, cricoid, and arytenoid cartilages
Surfactant
Fluid lining of the alveolus
Ventilation
Process of moving air in and out of the alveoli during one complete breath
Brochodilator
In mammals, the most common type of agranulocyte in the body is the ____.
Lymphocyte
Leukocytes are also know as ____.
White blood cells
Cells involved in the production of antibodies are _____.
B cells (lymphocytes)
Name the five types of white blood cells.
Neutrophil, Basophil, Eosinophil, Monocyte, Lymphocyte
Name three types of lymphoid tissue.
Any of the following: lymph nodes, tonsils, spleen, thymus, bursa of Fabricius, Peyer's
patches
Name the four types of cells that lymphocytes can be divided into.
B cell, T cell, NK cell, and plasma cell
A high neutrophil count is called ___.
Neutrophilia
A low lymphocyte count is called ____.
Lymphopenia
True or False? The first line of defense is part of the adaptive immune system.
False
True or False? MALT contains subcaterogeries that include CALT, NALT, and GALT.
True
True or False? CALT is found in the cat only.
False
____ bone marrow produces the white blood cells.
Red
The ___ immune system targets specific organisms.
Adaptive
Another name for antibodies is ___.
Immunoglobulins
The contraction phase of the heartbeat that occurs as the current travels around the
heart is called ____.
Systole
, Penn Foster Anatomy And Physiology 2 Final Test 2024\2025.
Normal electrical impulses in the heart originate at the ____.
SA node
The three types of blood vessels are ____, ___, and ___.
Arteries, veins, and capillaries
Identify the four chambers of the heart.
Right atrium, Left atrium, Right ventricle, Left ventricle
Contraction of the left atrium pushes blood through the ___ valve and into the left
ventricle.
Mitral valve or bicuspid valve
Contraction of the right atrium pushes blood through the ____ valve and into the left
ventricle.
Tricuspid valve
The layer of elastic epithelial tissue that lines the myocardium on the inside of the
heart is the ___.
Endothelium
The ____ arteries are responsible for bringing oxygen to the heart muscles.
Coronary
Turbinates
Scroll-like sheets of tissue dividing each nasal cavity into several divisions
Alveoli
Smallest dead-end sacs int he lung; used for exchange of gases
Nasopharynx
Cavity dorsal to the soft palate
Glottis
Opening of the larynx
Larynx
Composed of thyroid, cricoid, and arytenoid cartilages
Surfactant
Fluid lining of the alveolus
Ventilation
Process of moving air in and out of the alveoli during one complete breath
Brochodilator
