QUESTIONS AND STUDY GUIDE ACCURATE EXAM COMPLETE
APPROVED QUESTIONS WITH WELL ELABORATED SOLUTIONS
AND DETAILED RATIONALES (100% CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS) CURRENTLY UPDATED VERSION 2026 EDITION
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Question 1
A PCA is caring for a patient who has Clostridium difficile and
whose bed is soiled with stool. Which of the following actions
should the PCA take?
A) Place the linens in a regular trash bag
B) Send the linens for sterilization
C) Place the linens in a biohazard linen bag
D) Double bag the linens and place them in a trash can
CORRECT ANSWER: D
RATIONALE: C. difficile spores are highly resistant and can survive
on surfaces for extended periods. Double-bagging contaminated
linens prevents the spread of spores to other areas and protects
healthcare workers from exposure. Biohazard bags are typically used
for items contaminated with blood or potentially infectious
materials, while C. difficile requires contact precautions with proper
disposal techniques.
,Question 2
Proper hand hygiene is most effective in preventing the spread of:
A) Chronic diseases
B) Genetic disorders
C) Healthcare-associated infections
D) Nutritional deficiencies
CORRECT ANSWER: C
RATIONALE: Hand hygiene is the single most effective method to
reduce transmission of healthcare-associated infections. Proper
handwashing removes pathogens that can be transmitted between
patients and healthcare workers, significantly reducing infection
rates.
Question 3
Which of the following is an example of standard precautions?
A) Wearing gloves only for known infections
B) Treating all blood as potentially infectious
C) Isolating all patients
D) Wearing masks at all times
,CORRECT ANSWER: B
RATIONALE: Standard precautions assume all blood and body
fluids may be infectious. This approach protects healthcare workers
and patients by applying consistent infection control measures
regardless of a patient's known diagnosis.
Question 4
What personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn for
airborne precautions?
A) Surgical mask
B) Gloves only
C) Gown and gloves
D) N95 respirator
CORRECT ANSWER: D
RATIONALE: Airborne precautions require an N95 respirator or
higher-level respiratory protection because airborne pathogens (such
as tuberculosis, measles, and varicella) can remain suspended in the
air and be inhaled. The N95 respirator filters airborne particles
effectively.
, Question 5
What PPE should be worn for contact precautions?
A) N95 respirator only
B) Mask only
C) Gloves only
D) Gown and gloves
CORRECT ANSWER: D
RATIONALE: Contact precautions require both gown and gloves to
prevent transmission of pathogens that spread through direct or
indirect contact. This includes organisms such as MRSA, VRE, and
C. difficile.
Question 6
What PPE should be worn for droplet precautions?
A) N95 respirator
B) Mask
C) Gown only
D) Gloves only