NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Comprehensive Final … 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Comprehensive Final Exam
Prep 2026/2027 UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Comprehensive Final … 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is post-operative and reports severe pain. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take first?
A. Assess the characteristics and location of the pain.
B. Check the client’s vital signs.
C. Document the client’s report of pain in the medical record.
D. Administer the prescribed PRN analgesic.
Answer: A
Rationale: According to the nursing process, assessment is always the first step. The nurse must
collect more data regarding the pain to ensure appropriate intervention. Knowing the reason behind
the correct answer makes it easier to rule out the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that
protects the client and matches the priority need. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the
nurse teach the client and family clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces
anxiety.
2. A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about the ‘rights’ of medication
administration. Which of the following should be included?
A. Right diagnosis, right cost, and right provider.
B. Right client, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.
C. Right room number, right pharmacy, and right equipment.
D. Right family member, right insurance, and right manufacturer.
Answer: B
Rationale: The six standard rights of medication administration are essential to prevent errors and
ensure patient safety. Understanding this helps the nurse notice early warning signs and act before the
problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger complications for the client. In practice, this
guides the nurse to set priorities and protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear
communication are frequent priorities.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Comprehensive Final … 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. Which ethical principle is a nurse following when they honor a client’s decision to refuse a
life-saving blood transfusion due to religious beliefs?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Non-maleficence
Answer: C
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of the patient to make their own decisions about their medical
care, even if the nurse disagrees. Understanding this helps the nurse notice early warning signs and
act before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger complications for the client.
Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing action when similar questions appear on
the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and risk level.
4. A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infection.
Which precaution should the nurse implement?
A. Contact precautions
B. Airborne precautions
C. diff) infection. Which precaution should the nurse implement?
D. Protective environment
Answer: A
Rationale: C. diff is transmitted via direct or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or stool,
requiring contact precautions and handwashing with soap and water. Remembering this point will help
you decide the best nursing action when similar questions appear on the exam. Link the answer to the
client’s current condition and risk level. Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing
action when similar questions appear on the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and
risk level.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Comprehensive Final Exam
Prep 2026/2027 UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Comprehensive Final … 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is post-operative and reports severe pain. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take first?
A. Assess the characteristics and location of the pain.
B. Check the client’s vital signs.
C. Document the client’s report of pain in the medical record.
D. Administer the prescribed PRN analgesic.
Answer: A
Rationale: According to the nursing process, assessment is always the first step. The nurse must
collect more data regarding the pain to ensure appropriate intervention. Knowing the reason behind
the correct answer makes it easier to rule out the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that
protects the client and matches the priority need. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the
nurse teach the client and family clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces
anxiety.
2. A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about the ‘rights’ of medication
administration. Which of the following should be included?
A. Right diagnosis, right cost, and right provider.
B. Right client, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.
C. Right room number, right pharmacy, and right equipment.
D. Right family member, right insurance, and right manufacturer.
Answer: B
Rationale: The six standard rights of medication administration are essential to prevent errors and
ensure patient safety. Understanding this helps the nurse notice early warning signs and act before the
problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger complications for the client. In practice, this
guides the nurse to set priorities and protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear
communication are frequent priorities.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Comprehensive Final … 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. Which ethical principle is a nurse following when they honor a client’s decision to refuse a
life-saving blood transfusion due to religious beliefs?
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Non-maleficence
Answer: C
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of the patient to make their own decisions about their medical
care, even if the nurse disagrees. Understanding this helps the nurse notice early warning signs and
act before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger complications for the client.
Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing action when similar questions appear on
the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and risk level.
4. A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infection.
Which precaution should the nurse implement?
A. Contact precautions
B. Airborne precautions
C. diff) infection. Which precaution should the nurse implement?
D. Protective environment
Answer: A
Rationale: C. diff is transmitted via direct or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or stool,
requiring contact precautions and handwashing with soap and water. Remembering this point will help
you decide the best nursing action when similar questions appear on the exam. Link the answer to the
client’s current condition and risk level. Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing
action when similar questions appear on the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and
risk level.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
