LME3701 LEGAL RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY ACTUAL EXAM PAPER
2026 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◉ Why is research important?
Answer: Research is important as it provides the foundation for
knowledge, informs decision-making, and contributes to the
advancement of various fields.
◉ What are the two main types of research?
Answer: Scientific and non-scientific research.
◉ What characterizes scientific research?
Answer: Scientific research is characterized by systematic
observation, experimentation, and analysis to derive conclusions.
◉ What characterizes non-scientific research?
Answer: Non-scientific research often relies on subjective
interpretations, opinions, and anecdotal evidence.
◉ What are basic research methods?
,Answer: Basic research methods include qualitative and quantitative
approaches used to gather and analyze data.
◉ What is referencing in research?
Answer: Referencing is the practice of citing sources to give credit to
the original authors and to allow readers to locate the sources.
◉ What is document-based research?
Answer: Document-based research involves analyzing existing
documents to gather information and insights on a specific topic.
◉ Why is document-based research important?
Answer: It is important because it allows researchers to utilize
existing knowledge and data to support their findings.
◉ What are the components of document-based research?
Answer: The components include identifying sources, collecting
data, analyzing information, and drawing conclusions.
◉ What is the research process?
Answer: The research process includes planning research,
conducting research, and reporting findings.
,◉ What is empirical research?
Answer: Empirical research is based on observed and measured
phenomena, relying on data collection and analysis.
◉ What are the components of empirical research?
Answer: Components include descriptive, exploratory, explanatory,
and evaluation research.
◉ Why is empirical research important?
Answer: It is important as it provides evidence-based findings that
can inform practice and policy.
◉ What are the generic steps of empirical research?
Answer: The steps include defining the research question, designing
the study, collecting data, analyzing results, and reporting findings.
◉ What is transformative constitutionalism?
Answer: Transformative constitutionalism is a framework that seeks
to address social injustices and promote equality through
constitutional law.
◉ What are the basic principles of transformative constitutionalism?
Answer: The principles include social justice, equality, and the
promotion of human rights.
, ◉ What is Ubuntu in research methodology?
Answer: Ubuntu is an African philosophy emphasizing community,
interconnectedness, and mutual respect in research practices.
◉ What is the role of ethics in research?
Answer: Ethics in research ensures integrity, respect for
participants, and adherence to moral standards.
◉ What is plagiarism?
Answer: Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas
without proper attribution, presenting them as one's own.
◉ What are the forms of plagiarism?
Answer: Forms of plagiarism include direct plagiarism, self-
plagiarism, mosaic plagiarism, and accidental plagiarism.
◉ What is the significance of referencing?
Answer: Referencing is significant as it enhances credibility, allows
verification of sources, and prevents plagiarism.
◉ What is the importance of accessing various research databases?
METHODOLOGY ACTUAL EXAM PAPER
2026 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◉ Why is research important?
Answer: Research is important as it provides the foundation for
knowledge, informs decision-making, and contributes to the
advancement of various fields.
◉ What are the two main types of research?
Answer: Scientific and non-scientific research.
◉ What characterizes scientific research?
Answer: Scientific research is characterized by systematic
observation, experimentation, and analysis to derive conclusions.
◉ What characterizes non-scientific research?
Answer: Non-scientific research often relies on subjective
interpretations, opinions, and anecdotal evidence.
◉ What are basic research methods?
,Answer: Basic research methods include qualitative and quantitative
approaches used to gather and analyze data.
◉ What is referencing in research?
Answer: Referencing is the practice of citing sources to give credit to
the original authors and to allow readers to locate the sources.
◉ What is document-based research?
Answer: Document-based research involves analyzing existing
documents to gather information and insights on a specific topic.
◉ Why is document-based research important?
Answer: It is important because it allows researchers to utilize
existing knowledge and data to support their findings.
◉ What are the components of document-based research?
Answer: The components include identifying sources, collecting
data, analyzing information, and drawing conclusions.
◉ What is the research process?
Answer: The research process includes planning research,
conducting research, and reporting findings.
,◉ What is empirical research?
Answer: Empirical research is based on observed and measured
phenomena, relying on data collection and analysis.
◉ What are the components of empirical research?
Answer: Components include descriptive, exploratory, explanatory,
and evaluation research.
◉ Why is empirical research important?
Answer: It is important as it provides evidence-based findings that
can inform practice and policy.
◉ What are the generic steps of empirical research?
Answer: The steps include defining the research question, designing
the study, collecting data, analyzing results, and reporting findings.
◉ What is transformative constitutionalism?
Answer: Transformative constitutionalism is a framework that seeks
to address social injustices and promote equality through
constitutional law.
◉ What are the basic principles of transformative constitutionalism?
Answer: The principles include social justice, equality, and the
promotion of human rights.
, ◉ What is Ubuntu in research methodology?
Answer: Ubuntu is an African philosophy emphasizing community,
interconnectedness, and mutual respect in research practices.
◉ What is the role of ethics in research?
Answer: Ethics in research ensures integrity, respect for
participants, and adherence to moral standards.
◉ What is plagiarism?
Answer: Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas
without proper attribution, presenting them as one's own.
◉ What are the forms of plagiarism?
Answer: Forms of plagiarism include direct plagiarism, self-
plagiarism, mosaic plagiarism, and accidental plagiarism.
◉ What is the significance of referencing?
Answer: Referencing is significant as it enhances credibility, allows
verification of sources, and prevents plagiarism.
◉ What is the importance of accessing various research databases?
