NUR 114 Exam 1: Nursing Concepts Practice Questio… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Exam 1: Nursing Concepts Practice Questions
2026/2027 UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Exam 1: Nursing Concepts Practice Questio… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is conducting a health history interview for a new patient. Which of the following
is considered subjective data?
A. The patient’s blood pressure is 142/88 mmHg.
B. The patient’s skin is warm and dry to the touch.
C. The patient has a 2 cm lesion on the left forearm.
D. The patient reports feeling short of breath when climbing stairs.
Answer: D
Rationale: Subjective data are information from the client’s point of view (symptoms), such as
feelings, perceptions, and concerns obtained through interviews. Blood pressure, skin temperature,
and lesions are objective data (signs) that can be observed or measured. Knowing the reason behind
the correct answer makes it easier to rule out the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that
protects the client and matches the priority need. Understanding this helps the nurse notice early
warning signs and act before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger complications
for the client.
2. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which patient should the nurse prioritize first?
A. A patient who is feeling lonely and isolated from their family.
B. A patient who is expressing concern about their job security.
C. A patient who is having difficulty breathing due to fluid overload.
D. A patient who is asking about their medications for discharge.
Answer: C
Rationale: Physiological needs, particularly airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs), are at the base
of Maslow’s hierarchy and must be addressed before higher-level needs like safety, belonging, or
self-actualization. Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing action when similar
questions appear on the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and risk level. This is
important because the nurse must choose the action that keeps the client safest while still meeting
their basic needs. Always think about safety first when answering these questions.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Exam 1: Nursing Concepts Practice Questio… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is under contact precautions. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Wear a mask when entering the room.
B. Keep the door to the patient’s room closed at all times.
C. Ensure the patient wears an N95 respirator during transport.
D. Don a gown and gloves before entering the client’s room.
Answer: D
Rationale: Contact precautions require the use of gloves and a gown to prevent the transmission of
infectious agents through direct or indirect contact with the patient or the patient’s environment. Exam
questions often test whether you can pick the most practical and safe choice for the client in real
situations. Focus on what the nurse can actually do right now. In practice, this guides the nurse to set
priorities and protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are frequent
priorities.
4. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, the nurse identifies that a patient is
experiencing sharp abdominal pain. What is the next step in the nursing process?
A. Implement pain management interventions.
B. Evaluate the effectiveness of previous pain medication.
C. Formulate a nursing diagnosis related to the pain.
D. Establish goals for the patient’s recovery.
Answer: C
Rationale: The nursing process follows the order: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation,
and Evaluation (ADPIE). After assessment, the nurse analyzes the data to formulate a nursing
diagnosis. Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing action when similar questions
appear on the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and risk level. This is important
because the nurse must choose the action that keeps the client safest while still meeting their basic
needs. Always think about safety first when answering these questions.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Exam 1: Nursing Concepts Practice Questions
2026/2027 UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Exam 1: Nursing Concepts Practice Questio… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is conducting a health history interview for a new patient. Which of the following
is considered subjective data?
A. The patient’s blood pressure is 142/88 mmHg.
B. The patient’s skin is warm and dry to the touch.
C. The patient has a 2 cm lesion on the left forearm.
D. The patient reports feeling short of breath when climbing stairs.
Answer: D
Rationale: Subjective data are information from the client’s point of view (symptoms), such as
feelings, perceptions, and concerns obtained through interviews. Blood pressure, skin temperature,
and lesions are objective data (signs) that can be observed or measured. Knowing the reason behind
the correct answer makes it easier to rule out the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that
protects the client and matches the priority need. Understanding this helps the nurse notice early
warning signs and act before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger complications
for the client.
2. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which patient should the nurse prioritize first?
A. A patient who is feeling lonely and isolated from their family.
B. A patient who is expressing concern about their job security.
C. A patient who is having difficulty breathing due to fluid overload.
D. A patient who is asking about their medications for discharge.
Answer: C
Rationale: Physiological needs, particularly airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs), are at the base
of Maslow’s hierarchy and must be addressed before higher-level needs like safety, belonging, or
self-actualization. Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing action when similar
questions appear on the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and risk level. This is
important because the nurse must choose the action that keeps the client safest while still meeting
their basic needs. Always think about safety first when answering these questions.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Exam 1: Nursing Concepts Practice Questio… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is under contact precautions. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Wear a mask when entering the room.
B. Keep the door to the patient’s room closed at all times.
C. Ensure the patient wears an N95 respirator during transport.
D. Don a gown and gloves before entering the client’s room.
Answer: D
Rationale: Contact precautions require the use of gloves and a gown to prevent the transmission of
infectious agents through direct or indirect contact with the patient or the patient’s environment. Exam
questions often test whether you can pick the most practical and safe choice for the client in real
situations. Focus on what the nurse can actually do right now. In practice, this guides the nurse to set
priorities and protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are frequent
priorities.
4. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, the nurse identifies that a patient is
experiencing sharp abdominal pain. What is the next step in the nursing process?
A. Implement pain management interventions.
B. Evaluate the effectiveness of previous pain medication.
C. Formulate a nursing diagnosis related to the pain.
D. Establish goals for the patient’s recovery.
Answer: C
Rationale: The nursing process follows the order: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation,
and Evaluation (ADPIE). After assessment, the nurse analyzes the data to formulate a nursing
diagnosis. Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing action when similar questions
appear on the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and risk level. This is important
because the nurse must choose the action that keeps the client safest while still meeting their basic
needs. Always think about safety first when answering these questions.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
