NUR 114 Comprehensive Nursing Fundamentals Exam 2… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Comprehensive Nursing Fundamentals Exam
2026/2027 UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Comprehensive Nursing Fundamentals Exam 2… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is conducting an admission assessment. Which step of the nursing process is
being performed when the nurse identifies that the patient has a high risk for falls based on
a standardized scale?
A. Implementation
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Diagnosis
Answer: D
Rationale: While data collection is assessment, identifying a specific problem or risk (like ‘Risk for
Falls’) based on that data is the Diagnosis phase of the nursing process. Exam questions often test
whether you can pick the most practical and safe choice for the client in real situations. Focus on what
the nurse can actually do right now. Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing
action when similar questions appear on the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and
risk level.
2. Which ethical principle is a nurse upholding when they support a patient’s decision to
refuse a life-saving blood transfusion due to religious beliefs?
A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
Answer: D
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions about their medical
care without their healthcare provider trying to influence the decision. This knowledge supports safe
care and helps the nurse teach the client and family clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves
cooperation and reduces anxiety. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the nurse teach the
client and family clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces anxiety.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Comprehensive Nursing Fundamentals Exam 2… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. When performing hand hygiene with an alcohol-based hand rub, how long should the
nurse rub their hands together?
A. Until the hands are dry
B. At least 10 seconds
C. Exactly 1 minute
D. Until the foam disappears
Answer: A
Rationale: For alcohol-based rubs to be effective, the product must be rubbed over all surfaces of the
hands until they are completely dry, which typically takes 20-30 seconds. In practice, this guides the
nurse to set priorities and protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are
frequent priorities. Clear understanding of this concept improves both test performance and everyday
clinical judgment. Practice applying it to short case scenarios to lock the idea in place.
4. A patient with Tuberculosis requires which type of isolation precautions?
A. Airborne precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Contact precautions
D. Protective environment
Answer: A
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted via small droplets that remain suspended in the air; therefore,
airborne precautions, including an N95 respirator and a negative-pressure room, are required.
Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing action when similar questions appear on
the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and risk level. Exam questions often test
whether you can pick the most practical and safe choice for the client in real situations. Focus on what
the nurse can actually do right now.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Comprehensive Nursing Fundamentals Exam
2026/2027 UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Comprehensive Nursing Fundamentals Exam 2… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is conducting an admission assessment. Which step of the nursing process is
being performed when the nurse identifies that the patient has a high risk for falls based on
a standardized scale?
A. Implementation
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Diagnosis
Answer: D
Rationale: While data collection is assessment, identifying a specific problem or risk (like ‘Risk for
Falls’) based on that data is the Diagnosis phase of the nursing process. Exam questions often test
whether you can pick the most practical and safe choice for the client in real situations. Focus on what
the nurse can actually do right now. Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing
action when similar questions appear on the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and
risk level.
2. Which ethical principle is a nurse upholding when they support a patient’s decision to
refuse a life-saving blood transfusion due to religious beliefs?
A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
Answer: D
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions about their medical
care without their healthcare provider trying to influence the decision. This knowledge supports safe
care and helps the nurse teach the client and family clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves
cooperation and reduces anxiety. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the nurse teach the
client and family clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces anxiety.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Comprehensive Nursing Fundamentals Exam 2… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. When performing hand hygiene with an alcohol-based hand rub, how long should the
nurse rub their hands together?
A. Until the hands are dry
B. At least 10 seconds
C. Exactly 1 minute
D. Until the foam disappears
Answer: A
Rationale: For alcohol-based rubs to be effective, the product must be rubbed over all surfaces of the
hands until they are completely dry, which typically takes 20-30 seconds. In practice, this guides the
nurse to set priorities and protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are
frequent priorities. Clear understanding of this concept improves both test performance and everyday
clinical judgment. Practice applying it to short case scenarios to lock the idea in place.
4. A patient with Tuberculosis requires which type of isolation precautions?
A. Airborne precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Contact precautions
D. Protective environment
Answer: A
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted via small droplets that remain suspended in the air; therefore,
airborne precautions, including an N95 respirator and a negative-pressure room, are required.
Remembering this point will help you decide the best nursing action when similar questions appear on
the exam. Link the answer to the client’s current condition and risk level. Exam questions often test
whether you can pick the most practical and safe choice for the client in real situations. Focus on what
the nurse can actually do right now.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
