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Zusammenfassung Englisch Grammatik – Past Perfect vs. Simple Past

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Erklärt Bildung und Verwendung des Past Perfect im Vergleich zum Simple Past ("Vorvergangenheit"). Zeigt anhand von Tabellen bejahte, verneinte und Frageform sowie typische Zeitmarker zum Erzählen von Geschichten. Mit Merkbox zur richtigen Reihenfolge der Handlungen im Satz.

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Grammatik: Past Perfect
vs. Simple Past • Klasse 8



Das Past Perfect benutzt du, wenn du ausdrücken willst, dass etwas noch VOR einem anderen Ereignis in der
Vergangenheit passiert ist – die "Vorvergangenheit".

1. Past Perfect (vs. Simple Past)

FORMEL had/hadn't + 3. Form des Verbs (past participle)



BEISPIEL We had eaten some snacks when the pizza arrived.


1. Handlung = Past Perfect → 2. Handlung = Simple Past

Bejahte Aussagen Verneinte Aussagen Fragen

I had visited… I hadn't visited… Had I visited…?

You had visited… You hadn't visited… Had you visited…?

He/She/It had visited… He/She/It hadn't visited… Had he/she/it visited…?

We/They had visited… We/They hadn't visited… Had we/they visited…?



2. Zeitmarker zum Erzählen

Kategorie Beispiele

Wann? (when) a few hours ago, last Monday, at the beginning, as soon as, immediately, never…

Reihenfolge (word order) while, at first, then, after/before, as soon as, next, later, soon, after that…

Wie lange? (how much time) for many weeks, forever, three years, quickly, a few years/hours, for a while, immediately



BEISPIEL At the last Saturday… . Before… . After the match… .



MERKE Signalwörter wie "before", "after", "already" oder "by the time" weisen oft auf das Past Perfect hin.
Erzähle immer zuerst das, was zeitlich zuerst passiert ist (Past Perfect), dann das später passierte Ereignis (Simple Past).




Englisch Seite

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