ATI PN FUNDAMENTAL EXAM NEWEST
EVALUATED PRACTICE EXAM 100 QUESTIONS
2026-2027|ORIGINAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
|DETAILED RATIONALES |HINTED COMPLETE
EXAM PREP GRADED A+*INSTANT
DOWNLOAD PDF*
1. A practical nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. Which
intervention should the nurse implement first?
A. Place the bedside table across the room
B. Keep the bed in the highest position
C. Place the bed in the lowest position
D. Apply a vest restraint
Answer: C. Place the bed in the lowest position
Rationale: Keeping the bed in the lowest position reduces the distance
a client could fall and is a basic fall-prevention intervention.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which
action is essential for medication safety?
A. Ask another client to confirm the client's name
B. Use two identifiers before administration
C. Identify the client by room number
D. Ask the client's roommate to identify them
Answer: B. Use two identifiers before administration
,Rationale: Two client identifiers, such as name and date of birth, help
prevent medication errors. Room number should not be used as an
identifier.
3. Which finding should the nurse recognize as an indication of
impaired oxygenation?
A. Heart rate 78/min
B. Respiratory rate 16/min
C. Warm, dry skin
D. Cyanosis of the lips
Answer: D. Cyanosis of the lips
Rationale: Cyanosis can indicate inadequate oxygenation and requires
prompt assessment and intervention.
4. A nurse is caring for a client with dysphagia. Which action is
appropriate?
A. Offer thin liquids
B. Position the client flat after meals
C. Place the client upright during meals
D. Encourage the client to talk while swallowing
Answer: C. Place the client upright during meals
Rationale: Upright positioning promotes safe swallowing and
decreases the risk of aspiration.
5. Which assessment finding should the nurse report immediately?
,A. Temperature 37.1°C (98.8°F)
B. Pulse 82/min
C. Respirations 18/min
D. Respirations 8/min
Answer: D. Respirations 8/min
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 8/min indicates respiratory depression
and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
6. A nurse is changing a sterile dressing. Which action maintains
sterility?
A. Allow the sterile glove to touch the bedrail
B. Hold sterile supplies below waist level
C. Keep sterile items within the nurse's view
D. Turn away from the sterile field briefly
Answer: C. Keep sterile items within the nurse's view
Rationale: A sterile field that is out of the nurse's sight is considered
contaminated.
7. Which action should the nurse take when removing personal
protective equipment (PPE)?
A. Remove the mask first
B. Remove the gown last
C. Remove contaminated gloves carefully
D. Touch the outside of the gown with bare hands
Answer: C. Remove contaminated gloves carefully
, Rationale: Gloves are often the most contaminated PPE and should be
removed carefully to prevent transmission of microorganisms.
8. A nurse is performing hand hygiene. Which technique is appropriate?
A. Rinse before applying soap
B. Use hot water exclusively
C. Rub all hand surfaces thoroughly
D. Dry hands on the uniform
Answer: C. Rub all hand surfaces thoroughly
Rationale: Effective hand hygiene requires friction over all surfaces of
the hands, followed by appropriate rinsing and drying.
9. Which finding indicates that a client's pain management has been
effective?
A. Client reports pain increased from 4 to 7
B. Client refuses to move
C. Client reports pain decreased from 7 to 3
D. Client's pulse increases
Answer: C. Client reports pain decreased from 7 to 3
Rationale: The client's self-report is the most reliable indicator of pain
intensity and response to treatment.
10. Which position is appropriate for a client experiencing difficulty
breathing?
EVALUATED PRACTICE EXAM 100 QUESTIONS
2026-2027|ORIGINAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
|DETAILED RATIONALES |HINTED COMPLETE
EXAM PREP GRADED A+*INSTANT
DOWNLOAD PDF*
1. A practical nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. Which
intervention should the nurse implement first?
A. Place the bedside table across the room
B. Keep the bed in the highest position
C. Place the bed in the lowest position
D. Apply a vest restraint
Answer: C. Place the bed in the lowest position
Rationale: Keeping the bed in the lowest position reduces the distance
a client could fall and is a basic fall-prevention intervention.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which
action is essential for medication safety?
A. Ask another client to confirm the client's name
B. Use two identifiers before administration
C. Identify the client by room number
D. Ask the client's roommate to identify them
Answer: B. Use two identifiers before administration
,Rationale: Two client identifiers, such as name and date of birth, help
prevent medication errors. Room number should not be used as an
identifier.
3. Which finding should the nurse recognize as an indication of
impaired oxygenation?
A. Heart rate 78/min
B. Respiratory rate 16/min
C. Warm, dry skin
D. Cyanosis of the lips
Answer: D. Cyanosis of the lips
Rationale: Cyanosis can indicate inadequate oxygenation and requires
prompt assessment and intervention.
4. A nurse is caring for a client with dysphagia. Which action is
appropriate?
A. Offer thin liquids
B. Position the client flat after meals
C. Place the client upright during meals
D. Encourage the client to talk while swallowing
Answer: C. Place the client upright during meals
Rationale: Upright positioning promotes safe swallowing and
decreases the risk of aspiration.
5. Which assessment finding should the nurse report immediately?
,A. Temperature 37.1°C (98.8°F)
B. Pulse 82/min
C. Respirations 18/min
D. Respirations 8/min
Answer: D. Respirations 8/min
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 8/min indicates respiratory depression
and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
6. A nurse is changing a sterile dressing. Which action maintains
sterility?
A. Allow the sterile glove to touch the bedrail
B. Hold sterile supplies below waist level
C. Keep sterile items within the nurse's view
D. Turn away from the sterile field briefly
Answer: C. Keep sterile items within the nurse's view
Rationale: A sterile field that is out of the nurse's sight is considered
contaminated.
7. Which action should the nurse take when removing personal
protective equipment (PPE)?
A. Remove the mask first
B. Remove the gown last
C. Remove contaminated gloves carefully
D. Touch the outside of the gown with bare hands
Answer: C. Remove contaminated gloves carefully
, Rationale: Gloves are often the most contaminated PPE and should be
removed carefully to prevent transmission of microorganisms.
8. A nurse is performing hand hygiene. Which technique is appropriate?
A. Rinse before applying soap
B. Use hot water exclusively
C. Rub all hand surfaces thoroughly
D. Dry hands on the uniform
Answer: C. Rub all hand surfaces thoroughly
Rationale: Effective hand hygiene requires friction over all surfaces of
the hands, followed by appropriate rinsing and drying.
9. Which finding indicates that a client's pain management has been
effective?
A. Client reports pain increased from 4 to 7
B. Client refuses to move
C. Client reports pain decreased from 7 to 3
D. Client's pulse increases
Answer: C. Client reports pain decreased from 7 to 3
Rationale: The client's self-report is the most reliable indicator of pain
intensity and response to treatment.
10. Which position is appropriate for a client experiencing difficulty
breathing?
