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Summary

Summary Functions & Calculus Colour Coded Notes (Grade 12 - South Africa - IR)

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Detailed explanations on the topic of Functions & Calculus as covered by the South African education government. Past paper corrections included. Formulae and proofs are explained. Notes are colour coded as well. Important information (expected to be in exams) is highlighted with "NB!".

Content preview

Functions & Calculus

, "




function
Thestraightlinearaph
① standardize y mate
-

:
-




and
gradient e→ y int
• m - -




line
ma •

y through the ORIGIN
-
- . . .




•
y
-
- K (where K' is
'

a constant ) . . .
line PARALLEL to the X -

Axis
• n = a number . . . line PARAUEC to the Ye -
Axis



② Intercepts Gradient intercept method
• Dual intercept method •


int )
R (let
)
o if equation in
y Merrigan (form
-
- - - -




int (let o)
y n
y ma
-
-

- - - -




③ Gradients
4h
^



#
a
m

*
• -

-


.



V

If l 1112 then
v
m m> O meo
ma
• -

-



, .




If l Ik then
^ ^

mix me I
# #
• =
,
-




→
Negate and
Reciprocate : 4=22+3 r re
Z undefined
-


M= O mis
-

ME -

= - 2
,



④ ummm
Finding Equations
i) If given the co-ordinates of ANY 2 POINTS
ii) If
given the GRADIENT and ANY OTHER POINT on the
graph
WBAY
.
.
-
Average Gradient between 2 points on a curve



flat
where
of -
sent 9. Determine
and
the
average gradient between the points A and
B ,
n -
-
2 a- 5
respectively .




①① USE FUNCTION NOTATION :
Aug Gradients ffb)-#
.

=
Ffs ) FG )
-



=
2
£ (2) =3 b -

a
-6
f- (5) = 9

,Theparabola-3F.ms/OyStandard
= azitbntc
Form :




•
y int
- - let n -
-
O
n int to let O
y
• -
=



•
T.P. - N cord
-



ne -
b- ; y
-
cord :
y
-

- C -

to
Za 4A
•
TP .
.
is the MAXIMIN value

② Turning point Form :

a Cn
y Pkt of -
-
-




let

k⑧④m*mw
me 0
y int
• -
→



to
:F .
near .
A. as
•

of is the MAXIMIN value
Bg
③ Root Form :


y= a ca M) (n Nz)
fund
-
-




④ length -



-
top function . ( bottom
•
y -
int → let neo
• aint no bet y -
- o
④ Min =
-

Za units
•
IP -
Nitka
④ Man
.




tha units
z -




-
C -




• T.P. is the MAXIMIN value

④ Domain :
Range :


NER a>o -
y z
of
ALOT
y EG

rib
B
.
SLOR Method
hmmmm
-
tbntc
y = An

If a>o If of and b
c=y-intTp
signs
• is • a •


are same then A. as If c > o then
If
,


As
,
a co
to the Left If
they A. as above Z arm 's
→
-


.




are
Opp then , Right .
If CCO then A. as
,

below the a- anis

, Thetlyperbola
① General Form :




Y )
a-a.pt Ca #
=

of o




determines which quadrant the graph lies
'
'
• a in

a > 0 a co




I
A




*
^




9i% 'The eat
'
'
"
Pe agates I.
• "


tf n -

Pp -
Pp
'


to the right
'
units

VIRILE shift
' '
•
Cf causes a

if 9- up
'
SO
'
→
f units
tf of C o →
'
of units down

②
ALY?Plates
"



the
off Asymptote
is vertical

y
= is the theorizes asymptote
③ Domain and Range :


N E R ; r
Ep → Domain
Y ER ; y # of -0
Range
④ Equations of axes of symmetry :

Gradients of the of and l Therefore
ppg symmetry
• anes are tl -

.




. the equations are
y
-
-

tate or
y
-

-
-

atc
h •
The symmetry pass through the point of intersection of
anes of
the asymptotes .




• Substitute this point into the above equation and solve for c .

Document information

Schooljaar
200
Uploaded on
July 14, 2021
Number of pages
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Written in
2019/2020
Type
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