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PNVN 1521: Exam 2 Questions with Verified Correct Answers

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PNVN 1521: Exam 2 Questions with Verified Correct Answers

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PNVN 1521: Exam 2 Questions with Verified
Correct Answers
Piaget theories of development

Sensorimotor birth to 2yrs - coordination of senses with motor response

Preoperational 2-7yrs - thinking, use of proper syntax and grammar

Concrete operational 7-11yrs - time, space, quantity

Formal 12 and up - strategy and planning, theoretical

Moral Behavior

Actions guided by ethical principles and values.

Moral behavior phase 1: Prenatal Health and Nutriton

Health practices during pregnancy for fetal development.

Moral behavior phase 2: Transition to Motherhood and Fatherhood

Adjustment process for new mothers and fathers.

Moral behavior phase 3: Early Childhood Development

Growth and learning from birth to age 8.

Anatomy and Physiology of the GI Tract

Complex system responsible for digestion, absorption, and elimination of waste. Lined with

mucous membranes that facilitate the movement of food and absorption of nutrients.

Mechanical digestion (chewing, churning) and chemical digestion (enzymes breaking down

food).

Candidiasis

, A fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the yeast Candida. It can affect the skin,

mucous membranes, mouth, throat.

GERD

A chronic condition that occurs when stomach contents leak back into the esophagus,

irritating the food pipe. Causes heartburn and regurgitation.

Peptic Ulcer Disease

A condition where an open sore, or ulcer, develops in the stomach or duodenum. Most

common symptom is a burning stomach pain.

Intestinal Obstruction

Blockage preventing normal passage of contents in intestines.

Antacids

Medications neutralizing stomach acid to relieve heartburn from GERD. Antacid (calcium

carbonate) tums.

H2 Receptor Antagonists

Drugs reducing the amount of stomach acid production by blocking histamine. H2

receptor (famotidine). Used for untreated peptic ulcer disease, gastric ulcers.

Proton Pump Inhibitors

Reduce stomach acid production and are commonly used to treat acid related disorders. Used

to treat conditions such as GERD, peptic ulcer disease, esophagitis.

Coating Agents

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