PSYC 140 Module 1 Exam — 2026/2027 Official Exam
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QUESTIONS VERIFIED CORE DOMAINS COVERED RATIONALES INCLUDED
CATEGORIES
Foundations of Lifespan Development
Major Developmental Theories
Nature of Development and Key Controversies
Research Methods and Periods of the Lifespan
STUVIAACTUALEXAM
, FOUNDATIONS OF LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT
Q1
A developmental psychologist is explaining the field to a group of new students. She emphasizes that the study of
human development examines changes from conception until death and focuses on physical, cognitive, and
socioemotional dimensions. Which definition best captures the scope she is describing?
A. The scientific study of changes in human growth and development across the entire lifespan
B. The study of abnormal behavior across the adult years only
C. The exclusive focus on genetic influences during childhood
D. The analysis of personality traits in late adulthood
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Lifespan development is defined as the scientific study of patterns of change and stability that occur from conception through death,
encompassing physical, cognitive, and socioemotional domains.
Q2
During a lecture on the characteristics of development, a student asks why a 70-year-old can still learn a new language
even though processing speed has declined. The instructor replies that development can involve both gains and losses
at the same time. Which characteristic of development is the instructor illustrating?
A. Development is unidirectional
B. Development is solely genetically determined
C. Development is multidirectional
D. Development ends after adolescence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Multidirectionality means that development involves both growth and decline, often simultaneously, across different domains or
abilities throughout the lifespan.
Q3
A researcher notes that children who receive intensive early language intervention show lasting improvements in
vocabulary even years later. The researcher attributes this outcome to the capacity of the developing brain and
behavior to change in response to experience. Which concept is being highlighted?
A. Fixation
B. Discontinuity only
C. Critical period rigidity
D. Plasticity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Plasticity refers to the capacity for change in response to positive or negative experiences. Early intervention demonstrating lasting
gains illustrates developmental plasticity.
PSYC 140 Module 1 Exam — 2026/2027 STUVIAACTUALEXAM
, Q4
An instructor asks students to consider how family, school, culture, and historical time period all shape an individual’s
developmental pathway. Which overarching characteristic of development is the instructor emphasizing?
A. Development is contextual
B. Development occurs in a vacuum
C. Development is purely biological
D. Development is identical for all individuals
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Contextual influences include family, peers, school, culture, and historical period. Development is embedded in multiple interacting
contexts.
Q5
A textbook states that no single age period dominates development and that change continues from prenatal life
through late adulthood. Which fundamental characteristic of lifespan development is described?
A. Development is limited to childhood
B. Development is complete by age 25
C. Development is lifelong
D. Development is only relevant in adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A core assumption of the lifespan perspective is that development is lifelong; significant changes occur in every period from
conception to death.
Q6
Professionals from psychology, medicine, education, sociology, and neuroscience all contribute research and practice
related to human development. Which characteristic of the field does this collaboration illustrate?
A. Development is unidisciplinary
B. Development is atheoretical
C. Development is purely clinical
D. Development is multidisciplinary
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Lifespan development is multidisciplinary because insights from many fields are necessary to understand the complexity of human
change across the lifespan.
PSYC 140 Module 1 Exam — 2026/2027 STUVIAACTUALEXAM