DAVIS Advantage FOR Pathophysiology
2
TEST Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
A nurse takes an adult patient's blood pressure and determines it to be normal. What
reading did the nurse obtain?
Answer:
Systolic pressure less than 120 mm Hg and diastolic pressure less than 80 mm Hg
Question:
Most cases of combined systolic and diastolic hypertension have no known cause and
are documented on the chart as _____ hypertension.
Answer:
primary
Question:
A 30-year-old Caucasian female was recently diagnosed with primary hypertension.
She reports that she eats fairly well, usually having red meat and potatoes daily. She
also reports that her father has hypertension as well. A nurse determines which of the
following risk factors is most likely associated with this diagnosis?
Answer:
genes
Question:
A 65-year-old male presents for a routine checkup. A blood pressure check reveals a
systolic pressure of 160 mm Hg and a diastolic pressure of 70 mm Hg. Which of the
following is the most likely cause of this type of pressure elevation?
Answer:
Rigidity of the aorta
,Question:
A 52-year-old male is diagnosed with primary hypertension. He has no other health
problems. Present treatment would cause the nurse to anticipate administering which
drug to the patient?
Answer:
Diuretic
Question:
A 55-year-old female has undiagnosed hypertension. She presents to her primary care
provider reporting impaired vision and chronic edema. Lab tests reveal that she also
has renal insufficiency. While planning care, the nurse realizes the most likely cause for
these findings is
Answer:
end organ damage
Question:
A nurse monitors the patient for _____ when rapid onset of malignant hypertension
results.
Answer:
encephalopathy
Question:
When a nurse checks the patient for orthostatic hypotension, what did the nurse have
the patient do?
Answer:
to stand up
Question:
A 50-year-old male is diagnosed with orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following
symptoms would he most likely experience?
Answer:
Syncope and fainting
, Question:
A 65-year-old female presents to the emergency department reporting difficulty
swallowing and shortness of breath. A CT scan would most likely reveal an aneurysm in
the
Answer:
Throacic aorta
Question:
A 60-year-old male is diagnosed with cerebral aneurysm. Where does the nurse
suspect the cerebral aneurysm is located?
Answer:
Circle of Willis
Question:
What term should the nurse document for a detached blood clot?
Answer:
Thromboembolus
Question:
A 32-year-old female presents with lower leg pain, with swelling and redness. While
obtaining the patient's history, which finding could have caused her condition?
Answer:
Venous thrombus
Question:
A 28-year-old female presents with severe chest pain and shortness of breath. She is
diagnosed with pulmonary embolism, which most likely originated from the
Answer:
Deep veins of the leg
2
TEST Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
Question:
A nurse takes an adult patient's blood pressure and determines it to be normal. What
reading did the nurse obtain?
Answer:
Systolic pressure less than 120 mm Hg and diastolic pressure less than 80 mm Hg
Question:
Most cases of combined systolic and diastolic hypertension have no known cause and
are documented on the chart as _____ hypertension.
Answer:
primary
Question:
A 30-year-old Caucasian female was recently diagnosed with primary hypertension.
She reports that she eats fairly well, usually having red meat and potatoes daily. She
also reports that her father has hypertension as well. A nurse determines which of the
following risk factors is most likely associated with this diagnosis?
Answer:
genes
Question:
A 65-year-old male presents for a routine checkup. A blood pressure check reveals a
systolic pressure of 160 mm Hg and a diastolic pressure of 70 mm Hg. Which of the
following is the most likely cause of this type of pressure elevation?
Answer:
Rigidity of the aorta
,Question:
A 52-year-old male is diagnosed with primary hypertension. He has no other health
problems. Present treatment would cause the nurse to anticipate administering which
drug to the patient?
Answer:
Diuretic
Question:
A 55-year-old female has undiagnosed hypertension. She presents to her primary care
provider reporting impaired vision and chronic edema. Lab tests reveal that she also
has renal insufficiency. While planning care, the nurse realizes the most likely cause for
these findings is
Answer:
end organ damage
Question:
A nurse monitors the patient for _____ when rapid onset of malignant hypertension
results.
Answer:
encephalopathy
Question:
When a nurse checks the patient for orthostatic hypotension, what did the nurse have
the patient do?
Answer:
to stand up
Question:
A 50-year-old male is diagnosed with orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following
symptoms would he most likely experience?
Answer:
Syncope and fainting
, Question:
A 65-year-old female presents to the emergency department reporting difficulty
swallowing and shortness of breath. A CT scan would most likely reveal an aneurysm in
the
Answer:
Throacic aorta
Question:
A 60-year-old male is diagnosed with cerebral aneurysm. Where does the nurse
suspect the cerebral aneurysm is located?
Answer:
Circle of Willis
Question:
What term should the nurse document for a detached blood clot?
Answer:
Thromboembolus
Question:
A 32-year-old female presents with lower leg pain, with swelling and redness. While
obtaining the patient's history, which finding could have caused her condition?
Answer:
Venous thrombus
Question:
A 28-year-old female presents with severe chest pain and shortness of breath. She is
diagnosed with pulmonary embolism, which most likely originated from the
Answer:
Deep veins of the leg
