NURSING 104 EXAM 1 — ULL (University of Louisiana at Lafayette) ACTUAL
EXAM 2026 || MOST RECENT EXAM 2026|2027 ACTUAL COMPLETE
REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!
BRAND NEW VERSION! | JUST RELEASED!!
Which nursing action best demonstrates the principle of patient-
centered care?
A. Making decisions for the patient to save time
B. Following the same plan of care for every patient
C. Including the patient's preferences and values when planning care
D. Allowing the patient's family to make all healthcare decisions
Answer: C. Including the patient's preferences and values when
planning care
Rationale: Patient-centered care recognizes the patient as an active
participant in healthcare decisions. Nurses should assess individual
preferences, values, beliefs, needs, and goals and incorporate them into
the plan of care whenever possible. Standardized procedures are useful
for safety, but care should not be based solely on a one-size-fits all
approach.
Which statement best describes the nursing process?
A. A system used only for patients with chronic illnesses
B. A systematic approach to identifying and addressing patient needs
C. A method used exclusively by physicians
,D. A documentation system used after discharge
Answer: B. A systematic approach to identifying and addressing
patient needs
Rationale: The nursing process provides a systematic framework for
nursing practice. It includes assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation. It helps nurses organize clinical
information, identify patient problems, provide appropriate
interventions, and determine whether desired outcomes have been
achieved.
During the assessment phase of the nursing process, which action
should the nurse perform first?
A. Establish nursing diagnoses
B. Develop expected outcomes
C. Collect relevant patient information
D. Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions
Answer: C. Collect relevant patient information
Rationale: Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process and
involves systematic collection of subjective and objective information.
The nurse gathers information about the patient's physical,
psychological, social, cultural, and environmental status before
identifying nursing diagnoses or planning interventions.
Which finding is considered objective data?
,A. “I feel nauseated.”
B. “My pain is a 7 out of 10.”
C. “I am extremely tired.”
D. Blood pressure of 148/88 mmHg
Answer: D. Blood pressure of 148/88 mmHg
Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings
obtained through observation, physical examination, or diagnostic
testing. Blood pressure can be directly measured. Statements about
pain, nausea, and fatigue are subjective because they describe the
patient's personal experiences.
Which statement represents subjective data?
A. The patient's temperature is 38.2°C.
B. The patient's respiratory rate is 24 breaths/minute.
C. The patient reports feeling short of breath.
D. The patient's skin is pale.
Answer: C. The patient reports feeling short of breath.
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by
the patient. Shortness of breath is a personal sensation that cannot be
directly measured by the nurse. Temperature, respiratory rate, and
skin color are objective findings.
, A nurse is preparing to assess a patient. Which action is most
appropriate before beginning the assessment?
A. Immediately begin palpating the abdomen
B. Introduce oneself and verify the patient's identity
C. Ask the family member to provide all information
D. Begin documenting before speaking with the patient
Answer: B. Introduce oneself and verify the patient's identity
Rationale: Proper identification is a fundamental patient-safety
practice. The nurse should introduce themselves, establish rapport,
and verify the patient's identity using appropriate identifiers before
providing care or collecting information.
Which communication technique is most appropriate when obtaining
information from a patient?
A. Asking primarily yes-or-no questions
B. Interrupting frequently to keep the interview short
C. Using open-ended questions when appropriate
D. Changing the subject when the patient becomes emotional
Answer: C. Using open-ended questions when appropriate
Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage patients to describe their
concerns in their own words and often produce more comprehensive
information. Therapeutic communication requires active listening,
appropriate silence, clarification, reflection, and avoidance of
unnecessary interruptions.
EXAM 2026 || MOST RECENT EXAM 2026|2027 ACTUAL COMPLETE
REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!
BRAND NEW VERSION! | JUST RELEASED!!
Which nursing action best demonstrates the principle of patient-
centered care?
A. Making decisions for the patient to save time
B. Following the same plan of care for every patient
C. Including the patient's preferences and values when planning care
D. Allowing the patient's family to make all healthcare decisions
Answer: C. Including the patient's preferences and values when
planning care
Rationale: Patient-centered care recognizes the patient as an active
participant in healthcare decisions. Nurses should assess individual
preferences, values, beliefs, needs, and goals and incorporate them into
the plan of care whenever possible. Standardized procedures are useful
for safety, but care should not be based solely on a one-size-fits all
approach.
Which statement best describes the nursing process?
A. A system used only for patients with chronic illnesses
B. A systematic approach to identifying and addressing patient needs
C. A method used exclusively by physicians
,D. A documentation system used after discharge
Answer: B. A systematic approach to identifying and addressing
patient needs
Rationale: The nursing process provides a systematic framework for
nursing practice. It includes assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation. It helps nurses organize clinical
information, identify patient problems, provide appropriate
interventions, and determine whether desired outcomes have been
achieved.
During the assessment phase of the nursing process, which action
should the nurse perform first?
A. Establish nursing diagnoses
B. Develop expected outcomes
C. Collect relevant patient information
D. Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions
Answer: C. Collect relevant patient information
Rationale: Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process and
involves systematic collection of subjective and objective information.
The nurse gathers information about the patient's physical,
psychological, social, cultural, and environmental status before
identifying nursing diagnoses or planning interventions.
Which finding is considered objective data?
,A. “I feel nauseated.”
B. “My pain is a 7 out of 10.”
C. “I am extremely tired.”
D. Blood pressure of 148/88 mmHg
Answer: D. Blood pressure of 148/88 mmHg
Rationale: Objective data are measurable or observable findings
obtained through observation, physical examination, or diagnostic
testing. Blood pressure can be directly measured. Statements about
pain, nausea, and fatigue are subjective because they describe the
patient's personal experiences.
Which statement represents subjective data?
A. The patient's temperature is 38.2°C.
B. The patient's respiratory rate is 24 breaths/minute.
C. The patient reports feeling short of breath.
D. The patient's skin is pale.
Answer: C. The patient reports feeling short of breath.
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by
the patient. Shortness of breath is a personal sensation that cannot be
directly measured by the nurse. Temperature, respiratory rate, and
skin color are objective findings.
, A nurse is preparing to assess a patient. Which action is most
appropriate before beginning the assessment?
A. Immediately begin palpating the abdomen
B. Introduce oneself and verify the patient's identity
C. Ask the family member to provide all information
D. Begin documenting before speaking with the patient
Answer: B. Introduce oneself and verify the patient's identity
Rationale: Proper identification is a fundamental patient-safety
practice. The nurse should introduce themselves, establish rapport,
and verify the patient's identity using appropriate identifiers before
providing care or collecting information.
Which communication technique is most appropriate when obtaining
information from a patient?
A. Asking primarily yes-or-no questions
B. Interrupting frequently to keep the interview short
C. Using open-ended questions when appropriate
D. Changing the subject when the patient becomes emotional
Answer: C. Using open-ended questions when appropriate
Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage patients to describe their
concerns in their own words and often produce more comprehensive
information. Therapeutic communication requires active listening,
appropriate silence, clarification, reflection, and avoidance of
unnecessary interruptions.
