CMSRN ACTUAL EXAM FINAL QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ✔✔-physiological: most basic needs that must be
met (oxygen, food, water, shelter, freedom from pain)
-safety and security: protection and freedom from harm or threatened deprivation
-love and belonging: feeling good about oneself, having respect for others, and enjoying
personal and professional success
-self-actualization: reaching one's full potential
✔✔Erikson's theory of human development - ✔✔-trust vs. mistrust
-autonomy vs. shame & doubt
-initiative vs. guilt
-industry vs. inferiority
-identity vs. identity confusion
-intimacy vs. isolation
-generativity vs. stagnation
-integrity vs. despair
✔✔Trust vs. mistrust - ✔✔Erikson's first stage during the first year of life, infants learn to
trust when they are cared for in a consistent warm manner & their needs are met
✔✔Autonomy vs. shame and doubt - ✔✔1-2 years. assert independence,
overprotection and punishment lead to shame and doubt
✔✔Initiative vs. guilt - ✔✔3-5 years. Erikson's third stage in which the child finds
independence in planning, playing and other activities. engage in purposeful, active
behavior and increase responsibility
✔✔industry vs. inferiority - ✔✔Erikson's stage between 6 and 11 years, when the child
learns to be productive. Masters knowledge and intellectual skills and has expansive
imagination
, ✔✔identity vs. identity confusion - ✔✔11-20 (adolescence)
Explore roles
Ask who, what, where
Model behavior of young adults
Safety concerns: seat belts, abstinence from drinking, increased awareness of legal
consequences of behavior
✔✔intimacy vs. isolation - ✔✔20s-30s (early adulthood)
form close relationships, maintain friendships
find and manage career, children, home
✔✔generativity vs. stagnation - ✔✔40s to 60s, middle adulthood - people discover a
sense of contributing to the world, usually through family and work, or they feel a lack of
purpose for their life.
✔✔integrity vs. despair - ✔✔60's and older
life review, reflection, evaluation
adapt to aging
safety concerns: seat belts, drinking and driving
✔✔Therapeutic communication- What not to do - ✔✔ask personal questions
give personal opinions
change the subject
automatic responses/stereotyped remarks
false reassurance
sympathy
asking for explanations/ "why" questions
be judgmental
get defensive
passive-aggression
argue
✔✔Homeostasis - ✔✔-delicate balance within the internal environment of the body that
maintains an optimal and healthy condition for functioning of all body systems despite
alterations in the external environment of the body
-intracellular & extracellular, body temp, serum electrolytes, pH, fluid and blood
volumes, nutrition, elimination
-release of hormones into the bloodstream affected by a negative feedback mechanism
or regulatory processes that rely on diffusion
-liver, lungs, kidneys, brain maintain homeostasis through metabolism, detoxification,
hormone release, exchange of materials
✔✔Cholecystitis - ✔✔-inflammation of gallbladder
-usually caused by gallstones (cholelithiasis)
-stone development occurs in people with consistently high blood cholesterol levels
ANSWERS SET A+
✔✔Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ✔✔-physiological: most basic needs that must be
met (oxygen, food, water, shelter, freedom from pain)
-safety and security: protection and freedom from harm or threatened deprivation
-love and belonging: feeling good about oneself, having respect for others, and enjoying
personal and professional success
-self-actualization: reaching one's full potential
✔✔Erikson's theory of human development - ✔✔-trust vs. mistrust
-autonomy vs. shame & doubt
-initiative vs. guilt
-industry vs. inferiority
-identity vs. identity confusion
-intimacy vs. isolation
-generativity vs. stagnation
-integrity vs. despair
✔✔Trust vs. mistrust - ✔✔Erikson's first stage during the first year of life, infants learn to
trust when they are cared for in a consistent warm manner & their needs are met
✔✔Autonomy vs. shame and doubt - ✔✔1-2 years. assert independence,
overprotection and punishment lead to shame and doubt
✔✔Initiative vs. guilt - ✔✔3-5 years. Erikson's third stage in which the child finds
independence in planning, playing and other activities. engage in purposeful, active
behavior and increase responsibility
✔✔industry vs. inferiority - ✔✔Erikson's stage between 6 and 11 years, when the child
learns to be productive. Masters knowledge and intellectual skills and has expansive
imagination
, ✔✔identity vs. identity confusion - ✔✔11-20 (adolescence)
Explore roles
Ask who, what, where
Model behavior of young adults
Safety concerns: seat belts, abstinence from drinking, increased awareness of legal
consequences of behavior
✔✔intimacy vs. isolation - ✔✔20s-30s (early adulthood)
form close relationships, maintain friendships
find and manage career, children, home
✔✔generativity vs. stagnation - ✔✔40s to 60s, middle adulthood - people discover a
sense of contributing to the world, usually through family and work, or they feel a lack of
purpose for their life.
✔✔integrity vs. despair - ✔✔60's and older
life review, reflection, evaluation
adapt to aging
safety concerns: seat belts, drinking and driving
✔✔Therapeutic communication- What not to do - ✔✔ask personal questions
give personal opinions
change the subject
automatic responses/stereotyped remarks
false reassurance
sympathy
asking for explanations/ "why" questions
be judgmental
get defensive
passive-aggression
argue
✔✔Homeostasis - ✔✔-delicate balance within the internal environment of the body that
maintains an optimal and healthy condition for functioning of all body systems despite
alterations in the external environment of the body
-intracellular & extracellular, body temp, serum electrolytes, pH, fluid and blood
volumes, nutrition, elimination
-release of hormones into the bloodstream affected by a negative feedback mechanism
or regulatory processes that rely on diffusion
-liver, lungs, kidneys, brain maintain homeostasis through metabolism, detoxification,
hormone release, exchange of materials
✔✔Cholecystitis - ✔✔-inflammation of gallbladder
-usually caused by gallstones (cholelithiasis)
-stone development occurs in people with consistently high blood cholesterol levels
