NURS 5350 CV AND LYMPH ADV PATHO EXAM 2
Primary Hypertension - Answers - Caused by increases in cardiac output or total
peripheral resistance, or both
Secondary HTN, Complicated hypertension, Malignant hypertension (hypertensive
crisis) - Answers - 3 Types of HTN
Secondary HTN - Answers - this type of HTN is Caused by systemic disease that raises
peripheral vascular resistance and/or cardiac output
Complicated hypertension - Answers - this type of HTN is Hypertrophy and hyperplasia
with associated fibrosis of the tunica intima and media in a process called vascular
remodeling
Malignant hypertension (hypertensive crisis) - Answers - this type of HTN is Rapidly
progressive hypertension
Malignant hypertension (hypertensive crisis) - Answers - this type of HTN Diastolic
pressure is usually >140 mmHg and can lead to encephalopathy
Orthostatic (Postural) HTN - Answers - Decrease in the systolic and diastolic blood
pressures on standing by 20 mmHg or more and by 10 mmHg or more,
neurological disorders. - Answers - Orthostatic (Postural) HTN is Usually a result of
roughening of the tunica intima by atherosclerosis - Answers - Arterial Thrombus
Formation: Activation of the coagulation cascade: caused by
Arterial Thrombus Formation - Answers - Activation of the coagulation cascade: caused
by roughening of the tunica intima by atherosclerosis
Peripheral Vascular Disease - Answers - PAD or PVD
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease)
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease) - Answers - an example of PVD that
mainly occurs in smokers
smokers - Answers - Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease) PVD usually occurs
in what population
in the peripheral arteries - Answers - Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease is an
inflammatory disease occurs where
, Digital, tibial, plantar, ulnar, and palmar arteries - Answers - Thromboangiitis obliterans
(Buerger disease) occurs in what 5 arteries
Pain and tenderness develop in the affected part.
Sluggish blood flow, rubor, and cyanosis result. - Answers - manifestations of
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease)
Raynaud phenomenon and Raynaud disease - Answers - name the Peripheral Vascular
Disease: Episodic vasospasm (ischemia) in the arteries and arterioles of the fingers;
less commonly in the toes
Raynaud disease - Answers - name the Peripheral Vascular Disease: primary
vasospastic disorderof unknown origin
Atherosclerosis - Answers - Thickening and hardening caused by the accumulation of
lipid-laden macrophages in the arterial wall
Atherosclerosis - Answers - Plaque development and Process that occurs throughout
the body
Atherosclerosis - Answers - Symptoms and signs are the result of inadequate perfusion
of tissues.
atherosclerosis - Answers - Most common cause of CAD
Advanced age; family history, Male gender, or women after menopause - Answers -
Nonmodifiable risk factors for CAD
dyslipidemia - Answers - Modifiable risk factors of CAD
dyslipidemia - Answers - occurs in CAD and is Dietary fat packaged into chylomicrons
for absorption in the small intestine
Chylomicrons - Answers - (CAD/ dyslipidemia) transports lipids eaten from the intestine
to the liver and peripheral cells
Triglycerides - Answers - (CAD/ dyslipidemia) may be removed and either stored by
adipose tissue or used by muscle as an energy source
LDL - Answers - (CAD/ dyslipidemia) are responsible for the delivery of cholesterol to
the tissues.
atherogenesis - Answers - Increased LDL: play a role in endothelial injury, inflammation,
and immune responses that are important in
HDL: (bulldozers) - Answers - Are responsible for "reverse cholesterol transport,
Primary Hypertension - Answers - Caused by increases in cardiac output or total
peripheral resistance, or both
Secondary HTN, Complicated hypertension, Malignant hypertension (hypertensive
crisis) - Answers - 3 Types of HTN
Secondary HTN - Answers - this type of HTN is Caused by systemic disease that raises
peripheral vascular resistance and/or cardiac output
Complicated hypertension - Answers - this type of HTN is Hypertrophy and hyperplasia
with associated fibrosis of the tunica intima and media in a process called vascular
remodeling
Malignant hypertension (hypertensive crisis) - Answers - this type of HTN is Rapidly
progressive hypertension
Malignant hypertension (hypertensive crisis) - Answers - this type of HTN Diastolic
pressure is usually >140 mmHg and can lead to encephalopathy
Orthostatic (Postural) HTN - Answers - Decrease in the systolic and diastolic blood
pressures on standing by 20 mmHg or more and by 10 mmHg or more,
neurological disorders. - Answers - Orthostatic (Postural) HTN is Usually a result of
roughening of the tunica intima by atherosclerosis - Answers - Arterial Thrombus
Formation: Activation of the coagulation cascade: caused by
Arterial Thrombus Formation - Answers - Activation of the coagulation cascade: caused
by roughening of the tunica intima by atherosclerosis
Peripheral Vascular Disease - Answers - PAD or PVD
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease)
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease) - Answers - an example of PVD that
mainly occurs in smokers
smokers - Answers - Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease) PVD usually occurs
in what population
in the peripheral arteries - Answers - Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease is an
inflammatory disease occurs where
, Digital, tibial, plantar, ulnar, and palmar arteries - Answers - Thromboangiitis obliterans
(Buerger disease) occurs in what 5 arteries
Pain and tenderness develop in the affected part.
Sluggish blood flow, rubor, and cyanosis result. - Answers - manifestations of
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease)
Raynaud phenomenon and Raynaud disease - Answers - name the Peripheral Vascular
Disease: Episodic vasospasm (ischemia) in the arteries and arterioles of the fingers;
less commonly in the toes
Raynaud disease - Answers - name the Peripheral Vascular Disease: primary
vasospastic disorderof unknown origin
Atherosclerosis - Answers - Thickening and hardening caused by the accumulation of
lipid-laden macrophages in the arterial wall
Atherosclerosis - Answers - Plaque development and Process that occurs throughout
the body
Atherosclerosis - Answers - Symptoms and signs are the result of inadequate perfusion
of tissues.
atherosclerosis - Answers - Most common cause of CAD
Advanced age; family history, Male gender, or women after menopause - Answers -
Nonmodifiable risk factors for CAD
dyslipidemia - Answers - Modifiable risk factors of CAD
dyslipidemia - Answers - occurs in CAD and is Dietary fat packaged into chylomicrons
for absorption in the small intestine
Chylomicrons - Answers - (CAD/ dyslipidemia) transports lipids eaten from the intestine
to the liver and peripheral cells
Triglycerides - Answers - (CAD/ dyslipidemia) may be removed and either stored by
adipose tissue or used by muscle as an energy source
LDL - Answers - (CAD/ dyslipidemia) are responsible for the delivery of cholesterol to
the tissues.
atherogenesis - Answers - Increased LDL: play a role in endothelial injury, inflammation,
and immune responses that are important in
HDL: (bulldozers) - Answers - Are responsible for "reverse cholesterol transport,
