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Exam (elaborations)

COMM 2030 Test 1 | 2026/2027 | Correct Answers | With Complete Solutions

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COMM 2030 Test 1 | 2026/2027 | Correct Answers | With Complete Solutions

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COMM 2030 Test 1 | 2026/2027 | Correct Answers | With
Complete Solutions

"Theories of international politics based on data from the Cold
War period aren't very useful for predicting international
relationships today." Correct Answers external validity is a
problem

Characteristics of scientific method Correct Answers Public,
objective, empirical, systematic, cumulative

Continuous Variables Correct Answers Can take on any value
and can be meaningfully broken into smaller subsections (i.e.
The amount of time playing violent video game,
Aggressiveness, Height / weight, Communication Competence,
Shyness)

Control Variables Correct Answers Boundary conditions that
affect the relationship between independent and dependent
variables. A variable whose influence a researcher wants to
eliminate, so that a research ensures study results are due to the
independent variable.

Control Variables Example Correct Answers On conversation,
women tend to share more information about themselves than
men, controlling their personality.

Death, illness, move away, drop out of school, etc. More often
people drop out because they move or they no longer want to
participate in the study is an example of Correct Answers
experimental mortality

, Deductive reasoning Correct Answers Research conducted to
test theory (Theory to Data)

Deductive Research Model: Correct Answers Theory guides
the investigation
Gather data to assess whether theory is correct
Hypotheses are preferred.
Move from known position to data

Demand Characteristics Correct Answers When research
participants know the nature of researchers' hypotheses, they
tend to give hypotheses-confirming responses. (This happen
when the participants are volunteers)

Dependent Variables Correct Answers The variable of primary
interest and what a researcher is trying to explain

Dependent Variables Example Correct Answers Perceived
level of dissatisfaction with their own body images

Discovering theoretical explanations means Correct Answers
finding a theory

Discrete Variables Correct Answers Change by this step having
only a finite set of values (i.e. Gender, Religion, Nationality)

Evaluation Apprehension Correct Answers Research subjects
are afraid of being measured or tested. Participant's desire to
present a positive self-image to the researcher or at least to
provide no grounds for a negative one.

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