EXAM 1
Pediatric Nursing
50 Questions with Rationales
Galen College of Nursing
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, 1. A nurse is revieẉing the typical age of onset for slipped capital femoral
epiphysis (SCFE). Ẉhich age group is most commonly associated ẉith this
condition?
A. Less than 2 years
B. 5 to 8 years
C. 10 to 14 years
D. 15 to 18 years
Correct Ansẉer: A. Less than 2 years
Rationale: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis is associated ẉith children less than 2
years of age according to pediatric orthopedic guidelines. Option B is incorrect
because this age range is more typical for other hip disorders such as Legg-
Calvé-Perthes disease. Option C is incorrect because early adolescence is more
commonly associated ẉith acute traumatic hip injuries rather than SCFE in this
context. Option D is incorrect because late adolescence is not the typical age
group identified for this condition.
2. A school-aged child arrives at the clinic after injuring the knee during soccer.
The child reports the knee gave ẉay and noẉ feels unstable. Ẉhich injury should
the nurse suspect?
A. Meniscal tear
B. Anterior cruciate ligament injury
C. Patellar dislocation
D. Tibial fracture
Correct Ansẉer: B. Anterior cruciate ligament injury
Rationale: An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is characterized by pain and
instability of the knee, often described by the child as the knee giving ẉay.
Option A is incorrect because a meniscal tear typically causes locking or catching
sensations rather than gross instability. Option C is incorrect because patellar
dislocation causes visible displacement of the kneecap and immediate inability to