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Exam (elaborations)

CPH EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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CPH EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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CPH EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS

autonomy
•Free from external influence over independent decision-making.
| | | | | |




PH scenarios that defy autonomy:
| | | |




-Mandatory vaccination |




-Isolation - Separation of an infected person
| | | | | |




-Quarantine - Detention of healthy persons exposed to contagious
| | | | | | | | |



disease




4th Amendment
|




Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures (not licensed
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businesses)
-can have random inspections in PH, scope is lower
| | | | | | | |




Federalism
•Constitution establishes authority to enact laws, including those
| | | | | | | |



pertaining to public health| | |

,Distribution of power between the individual states and the national
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government.




10th Amendment
|




•10th Amendment gives states all powers that are neither given to the
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federal government nor prohibited by the Constitution
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police powers |




•States retain police powers to protect public's health
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•Powers exercised by states to:
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-Enact laws and promulgate regulations
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-That are used to protect public and to promote the common good
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Home rule authority
| |




Gives local officials the ability to enact ordinances or regulations that
| | | | | | | | | | |



are specific to the community, not otherwise prohibited.
| | | | | | |

,Public health laws
| |




•Public health laws are the system of rules created for the protection or
| | | | | | | | | | | | |



promotion of community health.
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-Congress passes laws
| | |




Public health regulations
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•Regulations are the set of rules that describe the implementation of
| | | | | | | | | | |



legislation.


-FDA passes regulations
| |




Privacy
•Freedom from intrusion; having control over the extent, timing, and
| | | | | | | | | |



circumstances of sharing PHI. | | |

, security
•Practices, policies, and procedures created to protect a person's PHI
| | | | | | | | |




Utilitarianism


-Promotes the goal of the "greatest good for the greatest number"
| | | | | | | | | |




Communitarian


-Individuals inseparable from community life and no one person and no
| | | | | | | | | | |



one community can ever be completely self-determining.
| | | | | |




Liberalism
-Focuses on individual rights and freedom to choose, seeks to guarantee
| | | | | | | | | |



individual freedom without state infringement on personal choice.
| | | | | | | |




Priority setting
|

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