NMNC 1110 Exam 4 Evidence Practice Questions With Correct Answers

NMNC 1110 Exam 4 Evidence Practice
Questions With Correct Answers


Which of the following best defines evidence-based practice (EBP)?
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A. Care based on personal experience
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B. Care based on traditional practices
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C. Care based on research, expertise, and patient preferences
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D. Care guided only by physician orders - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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Answer: C |




Rationale: EBP integrates best current evidence, clinical expertise, and
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patient values to guide nursing decisions and improve outcomes.
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Florence Nightingale contributed to evidence-based practice by:
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A. Developing germ theory
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B. Using data and observation to improve sanitation
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C. Inventing antibiotics
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D. Creating randomized trials - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Answer: B
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Rationale: Nightingale used statistical data and environmental control to
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|link sanitation with decreased infection and mortality, forming a
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foundation for EBP. | |

,Which historical figure is known for linking hand hygiene to infection
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prevention?
A. Florence Nightingale
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B. Archie Cochrane
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C. Ignaz Semmelweis
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D. Joseph Lister - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Answer: C
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Rationale: Semmelweis discovered that handwashing drastically
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reduced maternal mortality, establishing early infection control
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principles.


Archie Cochrane is best known for:
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A. Introducing antiseptic surgery
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B. Founding the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
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C. Creating the Iowa Model
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D. Studying Florence Nightingale's work - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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Answer: B |




Rationale: Cochrane emphasized using systematic reviews to summarize
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research evidence; the Cochrane Database is a major evidence
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repository.


What are the three key components of EBP?
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A. Research, teamwork, and funding
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B. Evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences
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, C. Policies, procedures, and leadership
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D. Education, ethics, and experience - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Answer: B
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Rationale: The foundation of EBP includes research evidence, nurse's
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expertise, and patient preferences.
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The Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice is used primarily to:
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A. Replace nursing judgment
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B. Guide nurses in integrating research into care
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C. Evaluate physician performance
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D. Train nurses in research design - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Answer: B
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Rationale: The Iowa Model provides a systematic approach for nurses to
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apply research findings to improve clinical practice.
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Which statement about quantitative research is true?
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A. It explores lived experiences.
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B. It uses numbers and statistical analysis.
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C. It relies on interviews and open-ended data.
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D. It focuses only on cultural phenomena. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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Answer: B |




Rationale: Quantitative research uses measurable data, statistics, and
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numerical comparisons to identify cause-and-effect relationships.
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